劍橋雅思閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析112 劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析 劍6閱讀部分難點(diǎn)解析

大學(xué)路小編給大家?guī)?lái)了劍橋雅思閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析112 劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析 劍6閱讀部分難點(diǎn)解析相關(guān)文章，一起來(lái)看一下吧。

本文目錄一覽：

• 1、劍橋雅思閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析112
• 2、劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析
• 3、劍6閱讀部分難點(diǎn)解析

劍橋雅思閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析112

您好，我是專注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。留學(xué)申請(qǐng)的每一步都充滿挑戰(zhàn)，我在這里為您提供從留學(xué)目的地選擇到申請(qǐng)材料準(zhǔn)備的全方位支持。您的留學(xué)夢(mèng)想，我們一同實(shí)現(xiàn)，敬請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)！

● 題目：
The ancient Olympics were abolished by the Roman Emperor Theodosius in 393AD, after Greece had lost its independence.
● 分析：
were abolished是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)去式形式。after引導(dǎo)一時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。羅馬皇帝不認(rèn)識(shí)，采用首字母提煉法T。
● 編輯推薦：
突破雅思“長(zhǎng)難句”解析結(jié)構(gòu)劍橋雅思閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析專題以上就是為大家整理的部分雅思閱讀題，非常實(shí)用，各位烤鴨們都記住了嗎？

· 小編推薦 ·

本文章系我們留學(xué)整理，轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明我們留學(xué)！如有不妥之處，歡迎指正！
我希望以上的解答能為您的留學(xué)規(guī)劃添磚加瓦。留學(xué)之路雖曲折，卻不孤單。如有更多疑惑或需要進(jìn)一步了解，我們的官方網(wǎng)站隨時(shí)歡迎您。那里有更詳盡的留學(xué)資訊和專家團(tuán)隊(duì)的*指導(dǎo)，助您順利走上留學(xué)之路。期待與您的每一次相遇，祝申請(qǐng)順利！

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析

做好雅思的閱讀題除了掌握對(duì)的 方法 ，也離不開(kāi)我們?nèi)粘５男燎诰毩?xí)，下面我給大家?guī)?lái)劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS及答案解析，一起加油吧！

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS

READING PASSAGE 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.

AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS

A They play hard, they play often, and they play to win. Australian sports teams win more than their fair share of titles, demolishing rivals with seeming ease. How do they do it? A big part of the secret is an extensive and expensive network of sporting academies underpinned by science and medicine. At the Australian Institute of Sport (AIS), hundreds of youngsters and pros live and train under the eyes of coaches. Another body, the Australian Sports Commission (ASC), finances programmes of excellence in a total of 96 sports for thousands of sport*en and women. Both provide intensive coaching, training facilities and nutritional advice.

B Inside the academies, science takes centre stage. The AIS employs more than 100 sports scientists and doctors, and collaborates with scores of others in universities and research centres. AIS scientists work across a number of sports, applying skills learned in one — such as building muscle strength in golfers — to others, such as swimming and squash. They are backed up by technicians who design instruments to collect data from athletes. They all focus on one aim: winning. ‘We can’t waste our time looking at ethereal scientific questions that don’t help the coach work with an athlete and improve performance,’ says Peter Fricker, chief of science at AIS.

C A lot of their work comes down to measurement — everything from the exact angle of a swimmer’s dive to the second-by-second power output of a cyclist. This data is used to wring improvements out of athletes. The focus is on individuals, tweaking performances to squeeze an extra hundredth of a second here, an extra millimetre there. No gain is too slight to bother with. It’s the tiny, gradual improvements that add up to world-beating results. To demonstrate how the system works, Bruce Mason at AIS shows off the prototype of a 3D *ysis tool for studying swimmers. A wire-frame model of a champion swimmer slices through the water, her arms moving in slow motion. Looking side-on, Mason measures the distance between strokes. From above, he *yses how her spine swivels. When fully developed, this system will enable him to build a biomechanical profile for coaches to use to help budding swimmers. Mason’s contribution to sport also includes the development of the SWAN (Swimming Analysis) system now used in Australian national competitions. It collects images from digital cameras running at 50 frames a second and breaks down each part of a swimmer’s performance into factors that can be *ysed individually — stroke length, stroke frequency, average duration of each stroke, velocity, start, lap and finish times, and so on. At the end of each race, SWAN spits out data on each swimmer.

D ‘Take a look,’ says Mason, pulling out a sheet of data. He points out the data on the swimmers in second and third place, which shows that the one who finished third actually swam faster. So why did he finish 35 hundredths of a second down? ‘His turn times were 44 hundredths of a second behind the other guy,’ says Mason. ‘If he can improve on his turns, he can do much better.’ This is the kind of accuracy that AIS scientists’ research is bringing to a range of sports. With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro Technology in Melbourne, they are developing unobtrusive sensors that will be embedded in an athlete’s clothes or running shoes to monitor heart rate, sweating, heat production or any other factor that might have an impact on an athlete’s ability to run. There’s more to it than simply measuring performance. Fricker gives the example of athletes who may be down with coughs and colds 11 or 12 times a year. After years of experimentation, AIS and the University of Newcastle in New South Wales developed a test that measures how much of the immune-system protein immunoglobulin A is present in athletes’ saliva. If IgA levels suddenly fall below a certain level, training is eased or dropped altogether. Soon, IgA levels start rising again, and the danger passes. Since the tests were introduced, AIS athletes in all sports have been remarkably successful at staying healthy.

E Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, sports scientists and coaches start to prepare the athlete by developing a ‘competition model’, based on what they expect will be the winning times.’ You design the model to make that time,’ says Mason.’ A start of this much, each free-swimming period has to be this fast, with a certain stroke frequency and stroke length, with turns done in these times.’ All the training is then geared towards making the athlete hit those targets, both overall and for each segment of the race. Techniques like these have transformed Australia into arguably the world’s most successful sporting nation.

F Of course, there’s nothing to stop other countries copying — and many have tried. Some years ago, the AIS unveiled coolant-lined jackets for endurance athletes. At the Atlanta Olympic Games in 1996, these sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists’ and rowers’ times. Now everyone uses them. The same has happened to the ‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent’, developed by AIS to replicate the effect of altitude training at sea level. But Australia’s success story is about more than easily copied technological fixes, and up to now no nation has replicated its all-encompassing system.

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS題目

Questions 1-7

Reading Passage 1 has six paragraphs, A-F.

Which paragraph contains the following information?

Write the correct letter, A-F, in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.

NB You may use any letter more than once.

1 a reference to the exchange of expertise between different sports

2 an explanation of how visual imaging is employed in investigations

3 a reason for narrowing the scope of research activity

4 how some AIS ideas have been reproduced

5 how obstacles to optimum achievement can be investigated

6 an overview of the funded support of athletes

7 how performance requirements are calculated before an event

Questions 8-11

Classify the following techniques according to whether the writer states they

A are currently exclusively used by Australians

B will be used in the future by Australians

C are currently used by both Australians and their rivals

Write the correct letter, A, B or C, in boxes 8-11 on your answer sheet.

8 cameras

9 sensors

10 protein tests

11 altitude tents

Questions 12 and 13

Answer the questions below.

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS ANDIOR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 12 and 13 on your answer sheet.

12 What is produced to help an athlete plan their performance in an event?

13 By how much did some cyclists’ performance improve at the 1996 Olympic Games?

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS答案

Question 1

答案：B

關(guān)鍵詞：exchange of expertise, between different sports/collaborate, across a number of sports

定位原文：B段第2、3句“...and collaborates with… a number of sports …”

解題思路: 題干中講到不同體育領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)知識(shí)交流正好跟原文中跨不同體育專家之間的合作相對(duì)應(yīng)，理解意思即可容易找到正確答案。

Question 2

答案：C

關(guān)鍵詞: visual imaging/3D, image

定位原文: C段第6句: “...shows off the prototype of a 3D *ysis …”

解題思路: 通過(guò)題干中的視頻成像可以很容易找到原文中對(duì)應(yīng)的3D和成像。

Question 3

答案：B

關(guān)鍵詞: a reason for narrowing/ can’t waste time

定位原文: B段最后1句: “We can’t waste our time looking…”

解題思路: 題目中的research activity和原文中的scientific questions 屬于同義表達(dá)，定位答題區(qū)域，發(fā)現(xiàn)此句話所要表達(dá)的意思是不在一些飄渺的、不切實(shí)際的科學(xué)問(wèn)題上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，也就是說(shuō)要縮小研究的范圍。

Question 4

答案：F

關(guān)鍵詞：AIS ideas reproduce/ copying

定位原文: F段第1句話 “Of course, there’s nothing…”

解題思路: 題干中的reproduce是復(fù)制的意思，之后從 文章 中發(fā)現(xiàn) 句子 有復(fù)制copying，即可以直接定位。

Question 5

答案：D

關(guān)鍵詞：Obstacle, investigated/ impact, monitor

定位原文: D段第6句“... to monitor heart rate…”

解題思路: 題干提到理想成績(jī)的障礙是如何被調(diào)查研究的，而讀到對(duì)應(yīng)句子之后看到正好是sensors(傳感器)對(duì)于運(yùn)動(dòng)員跑步的impact(影響)進(jìn)行研究的儀器，而且obstacles和impact對(duì)應(yīng)。

Question 6

答案：A

關(guān)鍵詞：Overview, funded support finance

定位原文: A段倒數(shù)第2句 “...finances programmes of excellence…”

解題思路: finances是解題關(guān)鍵，意思為資助，正好跟題干中funded support表達(dá)了相同的義項(xiàng)，直接對(duì)應(yīng)。而且之后一句話提及以上項(xiàng)目所提供的服務(wù)和建議，可以確信答案。

Question 7

答案：E

關(guān)鍵詞：Calculated before an event/ using data, well before a championship

定位原文: E段第1句、第2句 “Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, ...”

解題思路: 首先通過(guò)well before a championship和文章中before an event定位到E段， 之后發(fā)現(xiàn)后面提及的“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)模型”作用就是計(jì)算時(shí)間和速率，因此內(nèi)容對(duì)應(yīng)上calculate，此時(shí)可斷定答案的位置。

Question 8

答案：A

關(guān)鍵詞: digital cameras

定位原文: C段倒數(shù)第3句: “..SWAN system now used in Australian national…”

解題思路: 前一句已經(jīng)提到該系統(tǒng)已廣泛應(yīng)用于澳大利亞各項(xiàng)全國(guó)賽事之中，而沒(méi)有提到其他國(guó)家，因此可以判斷應(yīng)該只有澳大利亞人在使用。

Question 9

答案：B

關(guān)鍵詞：sensor

定位原文: D段第7句：“...With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro…”

解題思路: 找到相同對(duì)應(yīng)詞sensor，讀其前后的句子，發(fā)現(xiàn)有 Melbourne，斷定是澳大利亞人的發(fā)明。之后要特別留心動(dòng)詞develop運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在開(kāi)發(fā);而且注意之后的定語(yǔ)從句采用了將來(lái)時(shí)，所以可以斷定此發(fā)明還沒(méi)有完成，應(yīng)該屬于將來(lái)的成果。因此選擇B。

Question 10

答案: A

關(guān)鍵詞：protein

定位原文: D段倒數(shù)第4句: “… AIS and the University of Newcastle…”

解題思路: 非常容易在前面第一句話中找到跟題目protein tests所對(duì)應(yīng)的詞語(yǔ)a test ...protein。之后細(xì)讀前后句，發(fā)現(xiàn)后面一句話對(duì)于此項(xiàng)科技成果的受益者文章中只提到AIS運(yùn)動(dòng)員，即澳大利亞體育學(xué)院的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，隸屬于澳大利亞，所以應(yīng)該選擇A。

Question 11

答案：C

關(guān)鍵詞: altitude tent

定位原文: F段倒數(shù)第2句: “The same has happened to the ‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent ’…”

解題思路: 文章中很容易找到用引號(hào)括起來(lái)的題目中的名詞 短語(yǔ) ，因此只要細(xì)心讀原句，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)開(kāi)頭的‘The same has happened...’同樣的事情也發(fā)生在……根據(jù) 經(jīng)驗(yàn) 應(yīng)該順著文章向上追溯，發(fā)現(xiàn)跟‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent’相同情況的是1996年奧運(yùn)會(huì)上澳大利亞人受益的流線型散熱運(yùn)動(dòng)服現(xiàn)在全世界都在用。因此 ‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent’也被世界各國(guó)應(yīng)用。所以答案應(yīng)該選擇C。且根據(jù)此段話大意可以了解文章只提到兩種研究成果被別國(guó)運(yùn)用，即髙原帳蓬和流線型散熱服。所以可以間接判斷前三項(xiàng)成果是由澳大利人獨(dú)享的。

Question 12

答案： (a)competition model

關(guān)鍵詞： help an athlete plan, produced / prepare the athlete by, developing

定位原文: E段第1句“Using data…”

解題思路: Help an athlete plan their performance 對(duì)應(yīng)上prepare the athlete by之后，要認(rèn)真研究題目所問(wèn)的是what is produced,斷定所作答案必定要填一個(gè)名詞。因此要細(xì)讀原文發(fā)現(xiàn)有單詞developing恰與produced相對(duì)應(yīng)，中文意思是“開(kāi)發(fā)”，則答案必定是開(kāi)發(fā)之后的名詞。

Question 13

答案： (by)2 percent/%

關(guān)鍵詞： 19% Olympic Games, cyclists, improve

定位原文: F段第3句“At the Atlanta…”

解題思路: 分析問(wèn)句是 ‘By how much... improve’，意思為“提高了多少”，可以判斷出答案需要寫一個(gè)數(shù)字。因此仔細(xì)閱讀相關(guān)語(yǔ)句找到 sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists ‘a(chǎn)nd rowers’ time。很快就可以找到數(shù)字百分之二

。

劍6閱讀部分難點(diǎn)解析

您好，我是專注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。留學(xué)申請(qǐng)的每一步都充滿挑戰(zhàn)，我在這里為您提供從留學(xué)目的地選擇到申請(qǐng)材料準(zhǔn)備的全方位支持。您的留學(xué)夢(mèng)想，我們一同實(shí)現(xiàn)，敬請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)！
劍橋雅思系列真題一直都是考生們必讀的書籍，因?yàn)槠潆y度十分貼近真實(shí)考試，那么做透此類書籍就是我們需要做的事情。
劍橋雅思系列真題VI中的List of Headings，段落標(biāo)題配對(duì)題的比例呈明顯上升趨勢(shì)。Cambridge IV & V 各有兩篇文章有該題型，而且各自只有9道和7道。而《劍橋雅思6》共有5篇文章包含該題型，一共28道題目。這對(duì)廣大考生無(wú)疑形成了不小的難度，‘烤鴨’們需要加強(qiáng)對(duì)段落主旨的把握能力，下面就是天道小編整理的劍橋雅思6閱讀Test 3難點(diǎn)解析。
在雅思閱讀的主流題型中，是非無(wú)判斷題(T / F / NG)、小結(jié)填空題(Summary)、簡(jiǎn)答題 (Short Answer)、標(biāo)題配對(duì)題(Headings)、其他配對(duì)題(Matching)和多項(xiàng)選擇題(Multiple Choice)的前三種題型屬于技巧題(即使單詞量不高也能通過(guò)技巧解題)，后兩種屬于考核語(yǔ)言實(shí)力題(單詞不認(rèn)識(shí)就無(wú)法完成)。《劍橋六》四套留學(xué)類閱讀試題的題型分配比例是：判斷題45道(28%)，主觀題36道(23%)，標(biāo)題配對(duì)題28道(18%)，其他配對(duì)題40道(25%)，選擇題11道(7%)。
Cambridge VI體現(xiàn)出的趨勢(shì)是判斷題仍然屬于主流題型，但是其比例較Cambridge V略有下降。劍VI仍然把判斷題作為數(shù)量最多的一種題型. 而配對(duì)題比例已經(jīng)有所上升，Cambridge VI中的配對(duì)題是最多的。這恰與09年全年的考試趨勢(shì)吻合，這會(huì)對(duì)語(yǔ)言功底相對(duì)薄弱的考生造成一定的障礙。
在主觀題中，Summary題型大多數(shù)都是針對(duì)全篇文章的摘要，而且題量很大，有一定難度。雖然所占比例略有下降，但因?yàn)橛幸欢y度系數(shù)，很多考生還是會(huì)心生畏懼。而在無(wú)論是是非無(wú)判斷題還是其他細(xì)節(jié)考核題目中，解題方式也更趨實(shí)力化，即需要一些體現(xiàn)實(shí)力的更客觀，更理性的良好的閱讀習(xí)慣跟方法，才能更正確地獲得答案。下面舉例說(shuō)明。
Example 1:
Question 9 (T / F / NG)/ Passage 1 / page 65
題目：Storylines were important in very early cinema.
先找出關(guān)鍵詞幫助定位，上述2個(gè)標(biāo)注出的部分用來(lái)幫助定位，而方向詞，意即該句的核心意義是 important.
文中I 段的Topic Sentence 里出現(xiàn)了Cinema:
Cinema might, for example, have become primarily a documentary form.
雖然在接下來(lái)的內(nèi)容中出現(xiàn)了narrative (敘事的)， 會(huì)令考生聯(lián)想到題目中的主體 Storyline (故事情節(jié))：
Or it might have developed like television – as a strange, noisy transfer of music, information and narrative.
句中的語(yǔ)氣還是比較明顯的：it might …, 這和題目中的核心意義important 不能吻合;而隨后的句子就更加確定了這個(gè)方向：
But what happened was that it became, overwhelmingly, a medium for telling stories.
由句中medium 所代表的telling stories 的作用可以明確，它所代表的意義與Q9 違背，至此，答案為NO.
上述解題過(guò)程充分說(shuō)明，良好的閱讀習(xí)慣：閱讀上下文，以及客觀理性的解題態(tài)度：充分聯(lián)系上下文顯得至關(guān)重要。
雅思閱讀題目難度固然客觀存在，但若過(guò)于畏懼會(huì)喪失解題的自信心，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)解決方式是異常簡(jiǎn)潔而易行的。
在雅思閱讀的文章中，眾所周知，內(nèi)容會(huì)涉及社會(huì)生活的各個(gè)方面，包括經(jīng)濟(jì)、教育、科技、醫(yī)學(xué)、環(huán)境、能源、地質(zhì)、海洋、動(dòng)物等方面問(wèn)題，通常不會(huì)涉及專業(yè)性過(guò)強(qiáng)的文章，以免給不同專業(yè)的考生造成不公平的現(xiàn)象;有些知識(shí)甚至是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪兴私獾?，因此在考試中，考生在拿到題目時(shí)若首先考慮一下利用常識(shí)來(lái)初步找到答案，甚至是最終確定答案，而不是過(guò)于刻板地去找定位詞到文章中定位，可能會(huì)有望輕松地解決難題，收獲答案。下面將結(jié)合題目具體說(shuō)明常理在做題中的作用。
Example 2. (P71/ Cambridge VI / The Search for the Anti-aging Pill)
Questions 33-37
Classify the following descriptions as relating to
A. caloric-restricted monkeys
B. control monkeys
C. neither caloric-restricted monkeys nor control monkeys
33. Monkeys were less likely to become diabetic。
34. Monkeys experienced more chronic disease。
35. Monkeys have been shown to experience a longer than average life span。
36. Monkeys enjoyed a reduced chance of heart disease。
37. Monkeys produced greater quantities of insulin。
首先讀選項(xiàng)，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)A 選項(xiàng)是卡路里即熱量攝入受限制的猴子，而B選項(xiàng)，我們可以猜出它為熱量攝入不受限制的猴子，當(dāng)然若考生不確定可以到文章中定位找control monkeys，原文為“control animals that eat normally”，因此可以確定B選項(xiàng)為正常飲食即熱量攝入不受限制的猴子。
接下來(lái)讀題目，33題為“猴子成為糖尿病患者的幾率減少”，根據(jù)常識(shí)我們都知道現(xiàn)在健康專家提倡人們減少卡路里即熱量的攝入，因此我們可以斷定此題答案為A; 而34題為“猴子經(jīng)歷更多的慢性疾病”，根據(jù)同樣的常識(shí)我又可以斷定此題答案為B;36題為“猴子得心臟病的幾率減少”，我們也可以得出答案為A。
給考生們以下建議：第一，繼續(xù)加強(qiáng)判斷題和SUMMARY題這兩種方法題的訓(xùn)練，保證提高正確率。第二，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)言功底，特別是同義詞替換的訓(xùn)練，以應(yīng)付配對(duì)題的上升。第三，提高把握段落主旨的閱讀能力，重點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練閱讀英文段落時(shí)“精讀首句，瀏覽全段，聯(lián)系上下文”的良好閱讀習(xí)慣。第四，擴(kuò)大英文泛讀量，提高閱讀速度。
以上就是關(guān)于劍6閱讀Test3的解析和練習(xí)建議，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
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