劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析（劍橋雅思閱讀）

今天大學路小編為大家?guī)砹藙蜓潘奸喿xAUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析（劍橋雅思閱讀），希望能幫助到大家，一起來看看吧！

本文目錄一覽：

• 1、劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析
• 2、劍橋雅思閱讀
• 3、the phoenicians：an almost forgotten people求著篇雅思閱讀

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析

做好雅思的閱讀題除了掌握對的 方法 ，也離不開我們?nèi)粘５男燎诰毩?，下面我給大家?guī)韯蜓潘奸喿xAUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS及答案解析，一起加油吧！

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS

READING PASSAGE 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.

AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS

A They play hard, they play often, and they play to win. Australian sports teams win more than their fair share of titles, demolishing rivals with seeming ease. How do they do it? A big part of the secret is an extensive and expensive network of sporting academies underpinned by science and medicine. At the Australian Institute of Sport (AIS), hundreds of youngsters and pros live and train under the eyes of coaches. Another body, the Australian Sports Commission (ASC), finances programmes of excellence in a total of 96 sports for thousands of sport*en and women. Both provide intensive coaching, training facilities and nutritional advice.

B Inside the academies, science takes centre stage. The AIS employs more than 100 sports scientists and doctors, and collaborates with scores of others in universities and research centres. AIS scientists work across a number of sports, applying skills learned in one — such as building muscle strength in golfers — to others, such as swimming and squash. They are backed up by technicians who design instruments to collect data from athletes. They all focus on one aim: winning. ‘We can’t waste our time looking at ethereal scientific questions that don’t help the coach work with an athlete and improve performance,’ says Peter Fricker, chief of science at AIS.

C A lot of their work comes down to measurement — everything from the exact angle of a swimmer’s dive to the second-by-second power output of a cyclist. This data is used to wring improvements out of athletes. The focus is on individuals, tweaking performances to squeeze an extra hundredth of a second here, an extra millimetre there. No gain is too slight to bother with. It’s the tiny, gradual improvements that add up to world-beating results. To demonstrate how the system works, Bruce Mason at AIS shows off the prototype of a 3D *ysis tool for studying swimmers. A wire-frame model of a champion swimmer slices through the water, her arms moving in slow motion. Looking side-on, Mason measures the distance between strokes. From above, he *yses how her spine swivels. When fully developed, this system will enable him to build a biomechanical profile for coaches to use to help budding swimmers. Mason’s contribution to sport also includes the development of the SWAN (Swimming Analysis) system now used in Australian national competitions. It collects images from digital cameras running at 50 frames a second and breaks down each part of a swimmer’s performance into factors that can be *ysed individually — stroke length, stroke frequency, average duration of each stroke, velocity, start, lap and finish times, and so on. At the end of each race, SWAN spits out data on each swimmer.

D ‘Take a look,’ says Mason, pulling out a sheet of data. He points out the data on the swimmers in second and third place, which shows that the one who finished third actually swam faster. So why did he finish 35 hundredths of a second down? ‘His turn times were 44 hundredths of a second behind the other guy,’ says Mason. ‘If he can improve on his turns, he can do much better.’ This is the kind of accuracy that AIS scientists’ research is bringing to a range of sports. With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro Technology in Melbourne, they are developing unobtrusive sensors that will be embedded in an athlete’s clothes or running shoes to monitor heart rate, sweating, heat production or any other factor that might have an impact on an athlete’s ability to run. There’s more to it than simply measuring performance. Fricker gives the example of athletes who may be down with coughs and colds 11 or 12 times a year. After years of experimentation, AIS and the University of Newcastle in New South Wales developed a test that measures how much of the immune-system protein immunoglobulin A is present in athletes’ saliva. If IgA levels suddenly fall below a certain level, training is eased or dropped altogether. Soon, IgA levels start rising again, and the danger passes. Since the tests were introduced, AIS athletes in all sports have been remarkably successful at staying healthy.

E Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, sports scientists and coaches start to prepare the athlete by developing a ‘competition model’, based on what they expect will be the winning times.’ You design the model to make that time,’ says Mason.’ A start of this much, each free-swimming period has to be this fast, with a certain stroke frequency and stroke length, with turns done in these times.’ All the training is then geared towards making the athlete hit those targets, both overall and for each segment of the race. Techniques like these have transformed Australia into arguably the world’s most successful sporting nation.

F Of course, there’s nothing to stop other countries copying — and many have tried. Some years ago, the AIS unveiled coolant-lined jackets for endurance athletes. At the Atlanta Olympic Games in 1996, these sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists’ and rowers’ times. Now everyone uses them. The same has happened to the ‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent’, developed by AIS to replicate the effect of altitude training at sea level. But Australia’s success story is about more than easily copied technological fixes, and up to now no nation has replicated its all-encompassing system.

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS題目

Questions 1-7

Reading Passage 1 has six paragraphs, A-F.

Which paragraph contains the following information?

Write the correct letter, A-F, in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.

NB You may use any letter more than once.

1 a reference to the exchange of expertise between different sports

2 an explanation of how visual imaging is employed in investigations

3 a reason for narrowing the scope of research activity

4 how some AIS ideas have been reproduced

5 how obstacles to optimum achievement can be investigated

6 an overview of the funded support of athletes

7 how performance requirements are calculated before an event

Questions 8-11

Classify the following techniques according to whether the writer states they

A are currently exclusively used by Australians

B will be used in the future by Australians

C are currently used by both Australians and their rivals

Write the correct letter, A, B or C, in boxes 8-11 on your answer sheet.

8 cameras

9 sensors

10 protein tests

11 altitude tents

Questions 12 and 13

Answer the questions below.

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS ANDIOR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 12 and 13 on your answer sheet.

12 What is produced to help an athlete plan their performance in an event?

13 By how much did some cyclists’ performance improve at the 1996 Olympic Games?

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS答案

Question 1

答案：B

關鍵詞：exchange of expertise, between different sports/collaborate, across a number of sports

定位原文：B段第2、3句“...and collaborates with… a number of sports …”

解題思路: 題干中講到不同體育領域的專業(yè)知識交流正好跟原文中跨不同體育專家之間的合作相對應，理解意思即可容易找到正確答案。

Question 2

答案：C

關鍵詞: visual imaging/3D, image

定位原文: C段第6句: “...shows off the prototype of a 3D *ysis …”

解題思路: 通過題干中的視頻成像可以很容易找到原文中對應的3D和成像。

Question 3

答案：B

關鍵詞: a reason for narrowing/ can’t waste time

定位原文: B段最后1句: “We can’t waste our time looking…”

解題思路: 題目中的research activity和原文中的scientific questions 屬于同義表達，定位答題區(qū)域，發(fā)現(xiàn)此句話所要表達的意思是不在一些飄渺的、不切實際的科學問題上浪費時間，也就是說要縮小研究的范圍。

Question 4

答案：F

關鍵詞：AIS ideas reproduce/ copying

定位原文: F段第1句話 “Of course, there’s nothing…”

解題思路: 題干中的reproduce是復制的意思，之后從 文章 中發(fā)現(xiàn) 句子 有復制copying，即可以直接定位。

Question 5

答案：D

關鍵詞：Obstacle, investigated/ impact, monitor

定位原文: D段第6句“... to monitor heart rate…”

解題思路: 題干提到理想成績的障礙是如何被調(diào)查研究的，而讀到對應句子之后看到正好是sensors(傳感器)對于運動員跑步的impact(影響)進行研究的儀器，而且obstacles和impact對應。

Question 6

答案：A

關鍵詞：Overview, funded support finance

定位原文: A段倒數(shù)第2句 “...finances programmes of excellence…”

解題思路: finances是解題關鍵，意思為資助，正好跟題干中funded support表達了相同的義項，直接對應。而且之后一句話提及以上項目所提供的服務和建議，可以確信答案。

Question 7

答案：E

關鍵詞：Calculated before an event/ using data, well before a championship

定位原文: E段第1句、第2句 “Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, ...”

解題思路: 首先通過well before a championship和文章中before an event定位到E段， 之后發(fā)現(xiàn)后面提及的“競爭模型”作用就是計算時間和速率，因此內(nèi)容對應上calculate，此時可斷定答案的位置。

Question 8

答案：A

關鍵詞: digital cameras

定位原文: C段倒數(shù)第3句: “..SWAN system now used in Australian national…”

解題思路: 前一句已經(jīng)提到該系統(tǒng)已廣泛應用于澳大利亞各項全國賽事之中，而沒有提到其他國家，因此可以判斷應該只有澳大利亞人在使用。

Question 9

答案：B

關鍵詞：sensor

定位原文: D段第7句：“...With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro…”

解題思路: 找到相同對應詞sensor，讀其前后的句子，發(fā)現(xiàn)有 Melbourne，斷定是澳大利亞人的發(fā)明。之后要特別留心動詞develop運用現(xiàn)在進行時，表示正在開發(fā);而且注意之后的定語從句采用了將來時，所以可以斷定此發(fā)明還沒有完成，應該屬于將來的成果。因此選擇B。

Question 10

答案: A

關鍵詞：protein

定位原文: D段倒數(shù)第4句: “… AIS and the University of Newcastle…”

解題思路: 非常容易在前面第一句話中找到跟題目protein tests所對應的詞語a test ...protein。之后細讀前后句，發(fā)現(xiàn)后面一句話對于此項科技成果的受益者文章中只提到AIS運動員，即澳大利亞體育學院的運動員，隸屬于澳大利亞，所以應該選擇A。

Question 11

答案：C

關鍵詞: altitude tent

定位原文: F段倒數(shù)第2句: “The same has happened to the ‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent ’…”

解題思路: 文章中很容易找到用引號括起來的題目中的名詞 短語 ，因此只要細心讀原句，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)開頭的‘The same has happened...’同樣的事情也發(fā)生在……根據(jù) 經(jīng)驗 應該順著文章向上追溯，發(fā)現(xiàn)跟‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent’相同情況的是1996年奧運會上澳大利亞人受益的流線型散熱運動服現(xiàn)在全世界都在用。因此 ‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent’也被世界各國應用。所以答案應該選擇C。且根據(jù)此段話大意可以了解文章只提到兩種研究成果被別國運用，即髙原帳蓬和流線型散熱服。所以可以間接判斷前三項成果是由澳大利人獨享的。

Question 12

答案： (a)competition model

關鍵詞： help an athlete plan, produced / prepare the athlete by, developing

定位原文: E段第1句“Using data…”

解題思路: Help an athlete plan their performance 對應上prepare the athlete by之后，要認真研究題目所問的是what is produced,斷定所作答案必定要填一個名詞。因此要細讀原文發(fā)現(xiàn)有單詞developing恰與produced相對應，中文意思是“開發(fā)”，則答案必定是開發(fā)之后的名詞。

Question 13

答案： (by)2 percent/%

關鍵詞： 19% Olympic Games, cyclists, improve

定位原文: F段第3句“At the Atlanta…”

解題思路: 分析問句是 ‘By how much... improve’，意思為“提高了多少”，可以判斷出答案需要寫一個數(shù)字。因此仔細閱讀相關語句找到 sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists ‘a(chǎn)nd rowers’ time。很快就可以找到數(shù)字百分之二

。

劍橋雅思閱讀

因為劍橋系列一直是考官和雅思考生的橋梁，也注定會是雅思考試的風向標，劍九的出版，豐富了考生的備考資料。
那么，《劍九》中傳遞了哪樣的信息，延續(xù)了劍橋家族中哪些不變，又呈現(xiàn)了哪些變化，以及劍九對現(xiàn)在的雅思考試究竟有哪些指導意義?該如何有效而高效的利用起這本真題集，來實現(xiàn)內(nèi)功與考試高分雙增長的目標?
延續(xù)閱讀經(jīng)典題型
之前學生中道聽途說有很多猜忌，說在留學大潮的當下，雅思考試為了選拔人才，會在2013年有所變革。
縱觀《劍九》中收錄的四套高水準的劍橋真題，各位考生大可不必慌張，雅思考試在今年，乃至可預見的2014年，這兩年題型上應該不會有新題型出現(xiàn)，依然會延續(xù)劍橋家族中的經(jīng)典題型。
雅思官網(wǎng)上把閱讀部分題型分成十種，總體上分為五種大題型，和五種小題型。
前者分別是LIST OF HEADINGS 選段意題;MATCHING搭配題;TRUE，F(xiàn)ALSE，NOT GIVEN OR YES，NO，NOT GIVEN判斷題，MULTIPLE CHOICE選擇題 和SUMMARY填空題。
那么五種小題型大部分是大題型SUMMARY的延續(xù)，比如填圖表，填流程，看圖填詞，句子填空，和簡答題。
大題型不能存在僥幸心里，五個題型都應該將解題思路爛熟于心，以在考場上迅速切換思路，爭取速度，力求準確。
《劍九》文章收錄最新
《劍四》、《劍五》中的文章主要集中在2001-2003這三年;《劍六》主要來自2004-2005年，《劍七》多數(shù)是2006年和2007年這兩年，于是《劍八》中收錄的文章，主要是考場上2008年考過的文章，部分來自2007年，個別來自2009年，這次《劍九》中收錄的文章，比對了以往的考題，主要來自2009年，個別來自2011年和2012年。
其中有兩篇文章在考場上考察了不下四次，這次也光榮退休到《劍九》的真題集中：IS THERE ANYBODY OUT THERE? (《搜索外星生物》 來自2002年，2004年6月26日，2007年1月20日，2009年12月19日)，和另外一篇 Venus in transit 《金星凌日》來自2007年5月19日，2008年6月21日，2009年2月28日和2012年4月28日)這就印證了我們一貫的猜測，考場上依然有很多舊題在用，有的甚至能用到4次才退休。
所以我們點題班上為學員整理的內(nèi)容，還是十分有用的。雖然劍九中收錄的文章較以往劍橋系列已經(jīng)為最新的了(多為2009年)，但是很多不了解雅思出題動態(tài)的同學依然不滿足，期待能多出現(xiàn)2012年或2011年的題目。
其實這是并無意義的，在雅思考試中，文章文本只是依托，我們的任務是做題得分。
結(jié)合了2012年全年47場考試141篇閱讀文章，我們還是能夠洞察出這次劍橋大學考試委員會在編篡劍九的時候還是用了心思的，他們側(cè)重了題型的分配，對現(xiàn)在備考有很大的指導作用。
透露題型考察重點
就大題型而言List of headings 題目數(shù)量驟降，與2012年全年的7%數(shù)字吻合，體現(xiàn)驟降。
Matching題普遍上升，與2012年全年25%的數(shù)字，即每次考試近乎10道搭配題，數(shù)量一致，其中人名配理論為普通搭配型的重中之重，《劍九》中一共有兩道大題是普通型的搭配，通通都是人名配理論。
另外搭配題中的段落配相關信息型飆升(即如下幾個信息在原文中哪個自然段有所提及型)，請廣大考生注意備考側(cè)重。
其它的題型，判斷題仍然占有絕對優(yōu)勢，Multiple choice 單多選題， 并無出眾表現(xiàn)。SUMMARY 從數(shù)量上較以往劍橋系列有所下降，但是結(jié)合了它繁衍成的小題型來看一點都不少。
那么小題型中，《劍九》中雖沒有出現(xiàn)表格題，但這對我們絲毫沒有影響，因為表格題直接套用填空題的方法即可。
不過有意思的是，簡答題象一匹黑馬沖了出來，其它的劍橋系列都沒怎么出題的簡答題，在《劍九》中大量出現(xiàn)，有兩點發(fā)現(xiàn)：
第一，完善了劍橋系列的閱讀題型，針對簡答題讓考生有題可練，有題能練，而且能夠通過劍九練透。
第二，讓考生意識到，稍微方法不同與SUMMARY的小題型考察數(shù)量在增加，除了簡答，完成句子中類似普通MATCHING題的比重也有所增加。
這個趨勢已經(jīng)從2013年的頭幾個月考試中能夠顯露出來。
如何高效利用《劍九》?
考前兩周當真題沖刺用，結(jié)合聽力部分，完全利用《劍九》當模擬題來考察自己的能力。
建議?？紩r間設定在周一和周三，周二和周四進行分析，周五查漏補缺，周六親臨考場。
做題順序建議：按順序即可：Test1- Test2-Test3-Test4 等級為： 中——難——難——中。解釋一下，第一套用中等水平題目驗證一下自己復習的是否充分有效，如果不如預期，停下來分析劍橋6，7，8做過的題目。
分析好了以后再回來操作劍九第二套，而后第三套，經(jīng)歷了難度遞增之后，最后臨考前加強信心，做第四套。
每每做完套題都不要立刻對答案，這樣就不可避免的會對著答案往文章里去思考，從而不能達到能力的提高。
應該采取三步走，第一步，先嚴格計時做，第二步再可放松時間延時做，最后第三步翻著字典做。
三遍都經(jīng)歷之后，才可核對答案，記錄下三次的答案是否有出入，找到自己的不足。
延時后能多對幾個的，說明語言還不錯，可能方法上有漏洞，以至于一卡時間，語言就發(fā)揮不出來了。
查字典后能多對上幾個的，說明內(nèi)功不足，這樣短時間大體上就可以找到自己的問題。
然后需要靜下心來，認真分析。錯題對題都需要回原文，定位分析，推敲答案。
詳情，201303/11/3909.html查看。

the phoenicians：an almost forgotten people求著篇雅思閱讀

留學監(jiān)理網(wǎng)雅思頻道提供雅思備考資料免費下載，包括 劍橋 雅思4-14真題資料、雅思聽力資料、雅思口語資料、雅思閱讀資料、 雅思考試 機經(jīng)等內(nèi)容分享，劍橋雅思和考試機經(jīng)下載地址：

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