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雅思閱讀判斷題有哪些考點(diǎn)

更新:2023年11月13日 03:42 大學(xué)路

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雅思閱讀判斷題有哪些考點(diǎn)

雅思閱讀判斷題有哪些考點(diǎn)

一、把握題干重點(diǎn)
把握題干重點(diǎn)涉及到考生是否能快速看出題干中的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。舉兩個(gè)特例:(1)劍橋4 Test 4 Passage 1 Q6, 題干為The growing international importance of athletics means that gifted athletes can be recognised at a younger age。此題中有一個(gè)賓語從句,顯然是從句內(nèi)部的內(nèi)容更加重要,至于主干中的內(nèi)容對(duì)于解題不會(huì)有影響。(2)劍橋6 Test 2 Passage 1 Q10, 題干為Cities with high level of bicycle usage can be efficient even when public transport is only averagely good。此題中有一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句,與上一問題不同,這題的重點(diǎn)在主干當(dāng)中,后面的從句不會(huì)對(duì)解題造成麻煩。我們可以歸納一下,雅思閱讀判斷題的題干通常都是SVO類型的簡(jiǎn)單句,如果有從句的話那么只有賓語從句和表語從句需要關(guān)注從句內(nèi)部的內(nèi)容,別的一般都是看主干。至于主干中要關(guān)注哪些內(nèi)容,本文和后續(xù)文章會(huì)對(duì)此做較為深入的分析。

二、定位文中出題點(diǎn)
關(guān)于定位文中的出題點(diǎn)包含兩方面的內(nèi)容——定位詞的選擇和怎樣從文中進(jìn)行搜索。首先,定位詞的選擇是雅思各個(gè)題型解題的基礎(chǔ)。雖然每個(gè)考生都能說出幾個(gè)類型的定位詞,比如時(shí)間、數(shù)字、地點(diǎn)、人名等專有名詞(后文會(huì)闡述有些專有名詞也不適合作為定位詞),但是個(gè)人認(rèn)為這些不足以幫助考生去文中進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的定位。學(xué)生也總是有這樣的疑問:為什么我不能像老師那樣準(zhǔn)確的選擇定位詞?那么怎樣做到快速準(zhǔn)確的定位呢?通過對(duì)大量題目的總結(jié),筆者發(fā)現(xiàn)定位詞主要集中在題干的主語中,幾乎任何題型都是如此。這種發(fā)現(xiàn)在雅思閱讀判斷題中尤為明顯,因?yàn)槌鲱}人會(huì)把文中某些內(nèi)容進(jìn)行“錯(cuò)誤(F/N)”或“不存在(NG)”類型的改寫,定位詞找得不恰當(dāng)很容易在搜索過程中一無所獲,從而做出不正確的解答。而題干的主語通常由名詞充當(dāng),根據(jù)雅思考試不對(duì)特定名詞進(jìn)行考察的出題原則,我們可以放心地選擇主語來作為定位詞。
雅思閱讀中的判斷題無非就是兩種選擇,看似比選擇題簡(jiǎn)單,但往往就是這樣的心理,就會(huì)造成考生們大意,從而與正確答案擦肩而過。

雅思閱讀五大句子結(jié)構(gòu)解析

為了幫助考生們更好地備戰(zhàn)雅思考試,雅思欄目為您帶來“雅思閱讀五大句子結(jié)構(gòu)解析”,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助!

一、主語+謂語(S+V):

這類句子有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn),即句子的謂語都能表達(dá)完整的意思。謂語動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞,后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。

例如:An accident that occurred in the skies over the Grand Canyon in 1956 resulted in the establishment of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to regulate and oversee the operation of aircraft in the skies over the United States, which were becoming quite congested. (劍8 Test 1Passage 2 )

句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:這句話的主干是An accident resulted in the establishment of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)。主謂結(jié)構(gòu)式An accident resulted,后面跟得是介詞短語。That引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾An accident,to regulate and oversee…表示目的,which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾the operation of aircraft。

二、主語+謂語+賓語(S+V+DO):

這類句子的謂語都是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,也都是及物動(dòng)詞,表示主語發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,但是后面必須跟一個(gè)賓語,也就是動(dòng)作的承受者,才能表達(dá)完整的意思。

例如:They based their calendars on three natural cycles: the solar day, marked by the successive periods of light and darkness as the earth rotates on its axis; the lunar month, following the phases of the moon as it orbits the earth; and the solar year, defined by the changing seasons that accompany our planet's revolution around the sun.

(劍8 Test 1Passage 1 )

句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:這句話的主語是They,謂語是based,賓語是their calendars,后面是on引導(dǎo)的介詞短語。冒號(hào)后面的三個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu):the solar day, the lunar month and the solar year,是對(duì)three natural cycles的解釋說明。 that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾changing seasons changing seasons。

三、主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語(S+V+P):

這類句型的謂語部分是連系動(dòng)詞,必須加上一個(gè)表明主語身份或狀態(tài)的表語才能表達(dá)完整的意思。常見的系動(dòng)詞有兩類:一類表情況——be,look,*ell,taste,sound等;一類表變化——get,grow,become,turn,go等。

例如: The revolutionary aspect of this new timekeeper was neither the descending weight that provided its motive force nor the gear wheels (which had been around for at least 1,300 years) that transferred the power; it was the part called the escapement. (劍8 Test 1Passage 1 )

句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:這句話的主干是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),不過有兩個(gè)并列的表語。主語是The revolutionary aspect,系動(dòng)詞是was,表語是neither the descending weight nor the gear wheels。第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾weight,括號(hào)里的句子做插入語,是對(duì)gear wheels的補(bǔ)充說明,that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾gear wheels,分號(hào)后面是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的句子。

四、主語+謂語+間賓+直賓(S+V+IO+DO):

這類動(dòng)詞后面必須跟兩個(gè)賓語,才能表達(dá)完整的意思。一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的直接承受者,為直接賓語,另一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的間接承受者,為間接賓語。

例如: We may, at best, give them some precision by defining them and placing them in a context but, whatever we do, we should never delude ourselves into believing that gifted children or geniuses are different from the rest of humanity, save in the degree to which they have developed the performance of their abilities. (劍8 Test 3 Passage 2)

句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:這句話的主語是We,謂語動(dòng)詞是may give,直接賓語是some precision, 間接賓語是them。 at best、whatever we do做插入語, 這句話的主干是We may give them some precision…but we should never delude ourselves into believing that…save in the degree to which…。That引導(dǎo)賓語從句,save做連詞,表示除了,which引導(dǎo)賓語從句。

五、主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ)(S+V+DO+OC):

這類句型的謂語都是及物動(dòng)詞,但是只有賓語不能表達(dá)完整的意思,必須加上一個(gè)賓語補(bǔ)足語來補(bǔ)充說明整句話的意思。

例如:Reports of telepathic experiences had by people during meditation led parapsychologists to suspect that telepathy might involve 'signals' passing between people that were so faint that they were usually swamped by normal brain activity. (劍8 Test 1 Passage3 )

句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:這句話的主語是Reports,謂語是had led,賓語是parapsychologists,賓補(bǔ)是to suspect。by people during meditation表示在某種實(shí)驗(yàn)環(huán)境下,修飾experiences。第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾'signals',第三個(gè)so faint that…如此以至于表示結(jié)果狀語從句。

雅思閱讀長(zhǎng)難句語法有哪些?

一. 了解英語里的句子類型


雅思閱讀英語句子的基本類型有簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。


簡(jiǎn)單句:句子中只有一套主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的叫簡(jiǎn)單句。


比如(劍橋5,Wilderness touri* operates throughout the year in fragile areas. )


這句話中只有一套主謂結(jié)構(gòu),主語是wilderness toursim,謂語動(dòng)詞是operates。


并列句:句子中有兩套或者兩套以上主謂結(jié)構(gòu),并且這些主謂結(jié)構(gòu)之間屬于并列關(guān)系。


比如 (劍橋7, The disastrous Hanshin earthquake in 1995 killed 6,400 people, toppled elevated highways, flattened office blocks and devastated the port area of Kobe. )


這句話中有4套主謂結(jié)構(gòu),分別是Hanshin earthquake killed, Hanshin earthquake toppled, Hanshin earthquake flattened and Hanshin earthquake devastated。因?yàn)檫@4個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞共用一個(gè)主語Hanshin earthquake,所以作者在寫這個(gè)句子的時(shí)候只讓Hanshin earthquake出現(xiàn)一次。


復(fù)合句:其實(shí)也就是通常說的主從句結(jié)構(gòu)。這樣的句子里有兩套或兩套以上主謂結(jié)構(gòu),并且這些主謂結(jié)構(gòu)之間屬于從屬關(guān)系。劍橋閱讀的閱讀中有太多這樣的例子。


比如 (劍橋7, Japanese scholars have been mystified for ages about why these tall, slender buildings are so stable. )


這句話中有2套主謂結(jié)構(gòu),一個(gè)是主句中的Japanese scholars have been mystified, 另外一個(gè)是由why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中的buildings are so stable. 賓語從句中的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)從屬于主語,因?yàn)樗亲鳛檎麄€(gè)句子的賓語部分而存在。


二、了解讓句子變長(zhǎng)的原因


相信很多學(xué)生對(duì)此有同感:閱讀文章里的長(zhǎng)句讀著讀著就迷失了,讀了結(jié)尾就不知道開頭在哪了。而寫作文時(shí)要秀一下長(zhǎng)句卻往往心有意而力不足。接著我們就來看看是什么讓英語句子變長(zhǎng)了?真的總是如學(xué)生抱怨的那樣,太多從句了嗎?


比如:(劍橋7, Yet in 826, with only pegs and wedges to keep his wooden structure upright, the master builder Kobodaishi had no hesitation in sending his majestic Toji pagoda soaring fifty-five metres into the sky-nearly half as high as the Kasumigaseki skyscraper built some eleven centuries later.)


這個(gè)句子雖然看似很長(zhǎng),但其實(shí)是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。主語是the master builder Kobodaishi,謂語和賓語是had no hesitation in doing sth, 所以主干意思就是Kobodaishi建筑大師毫不猶豫去做了某件事情。至于yet in 826這是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語, with only pegs and wedges to keep his wooden structure upright 這也是with引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)伴隨狀語,nearly half as high as the Kasumigaseki skyscraper built some eleven centuries later這個(gè)補(bǔ)語,用來補(bǔ)充說明fifty-five metres into the sky究竟是有多高。由這個(gè)例子,我們可以得出一些附屬句子成分像狀語和補(bǔ)語會(huì)讓句子變長(zhǎng)。


再來看一個(gè)句子,比如(劍橋5,Much attention has focused on erosion along major trails, but perhaps more important are the deforestation and impacts on water supplies arising from the need to provide tourists with cooked food and hot showers. )


這個(gè)句子里有2套主謂結(jié)構(gòu),一個(gè)是 attention has focused on, 另外一個(gè)是 more important are deforestation and impacts 并且這2套主謂結(jié)構(gòu)由but相連,屬于一個(gè)并列句。對(duì)剩下成分進(jìn)行分析,我們發(fā)現(xiàn),erosion后面有個(gè)短語along major trails, 這個(gè)是用來修飾限定erosion的,即主要步道沿路的侵蝕,impacts on water supply后面也有一個(gè)修飾成分arising from the need to provide tourists with cooked food and hot showers. 因?yàn)樾枰o游客提供熟食和熱水澡而引發(fā)的對(duì)水供給造成的影響。


簡(jiǎn)而言之,講到雅思閱讀長(zhǎng)句,學(xué)生們不需要直接把它們與從句等同起來。句子變長(zhǎng),還有一部分原因是因?yàn)榫渥又星度肓撕芏喔綄俪煞直热缯f狀語,定語和補(bǔ)語。我們可以利用這個(gè)規(guī)律,在讀長(zhǎng)句時(shí)有意識(shí)地先把這些附屬成分先略去不看,先把主干(即主謂)找出來,那我們對(duì)句子的理解肯定也能做到八九不離十了。


雅思閱讀 長(zhǎng)難句語法有哪些?小編就說到這里了,更多關(guān)于雅思考試的報(bào)名入口,報(bào)名時(shí)間,成績(jī)查詢,報(bào)名費(fèi)用,準(zhǔn)考證打印入口及時(shí)間等問題,小編會(huì)及時(shí)更新。祝愿各位考生都能取得滿意的成績(jī),成功選擇自己理想的留學(xué)院校。

以上就是雅思閱讀判斷題有哪些考點(diǎn)全部?jī)?nèi)容了,了解更多相關(guān)信息,關(guān)注大學(xué)路。

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