雅思閱讀考試是非判斷題解題技巧（2023年8月10日雅思聽力考試真題及解析）

今天大學(xué)路小編整理了雅思閱讀考試是非判斷題解題技巧（2023年8月10日雅思聽力考試真題及解析）相關(guān)內(nèi)容，希望能幫助到大家，一起來看下吧。

本文目錄一覽：

• 1、雅思閱讀考試是非判斷題解題技巧
• 2、2023年8月10日雅思聽力考試真題及解析
• 3、雅思閱讀動(dòng)植物類真題及答案：ThePearl

雅思閱讀考試是非判斷題解題技巧

您好，我是專注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學(xué)夢(mèng)想的路上，選擇合適的學(xué)校和專業(yè)，準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)考試，都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的留學(xué)顧問，我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導(dǎo)。歡迎隨時(shí)提問！
雅思閱讀的題型不少，是非判斷題是比較簡(jiǎn)單的一種，那么怎么做該類題型呢?想必是不少出國(guó)人士比較感興趣的話題，下面是小鐘老師整理的雅思閱讀考試是非判斷題解題技巧，歡迎閱讀。
一、出題特點(diǎn)
1.兩大類型
判斷題有兩大類題型：一種是 TRUE / FALSE/ NOT GIVEN ，另一種是 YES/ NO/ NOT GIVEN。兩者的出題方法和指令有所不同。前者的提問方式是Do the following statements agree with the informationgiven in Reading Passage X? 而后者的提問方式是 Do the following statements agree with the views of the writer in Reading Passage X?
雖然一類考查的是考生對(duì)于文章信息的理解，一類是考查對(duì)作者觀點(diǎn)的把握，但是這兩種題型從解題方法上來說是幾乎完全一致的。除了在答題的時(shí)候需要特別注意題型之外，考生在復(fù)習(xí)備考的時(shí)候，基本不用注意這兩種題型的差別。
2.順序原則
從劍橋真題以及考生的實(shí)際考試體驗(yàn)，幾乎所有的判斷題都是嚴(yán)格遵守“順序原則”的，也就是說題目的順序與文章的順序是一致的。
3.只考細(xì)節(jié)
判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題，因此幾乎不需要考生對(duì)上下文的理解并進(jìn)行推斷，同時(shí)考生亦不能根據(jù)自己的背景知識(shí)直接判斷。簡(jiǎn)單地說來，考生解題的關(guān)鍵不是對(duì)文章大意的把握，而是找到與題目相關(guān)的原文，根據(jù)原文的信息進(jìn)行解題。
4.同義轉(zhuǎn)換
和所有的雅思閱讀細(xì)節(jié)題一樣，判斷題的題目都是基于原文，與原文形成同義轉(zhuǎn)換 (paraphrasing)的關(guān)系。同義轉(zhuǎn)換包括同義句型轉(zhuǎn)換和同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換兩種類別。
二、解題步驟
1.瀏覽文章
閱讀文章的標(biāo)題、副標(biāo)題、小標(biāo)題、圖片，了解文章的大致內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)。對(duì)于文章主題的把握有助于判斷題的解題。
2.閱讀題目，劃出定位詞
前面提到，所有的判斷題都是與原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)換。但是有些詞是無法被同義轉(zhuǎn)換掉的，我們可以根據(jù)這個(gè)特點(diǎn)，到原文中把該題所對(duì)應(yīng)的段落找出來。這類詞我們稱之為“定位詞”。
常見的定位詞有：專有名詞，大寫字母縮寫，斜體字，帶引號(hào)的詞，相對(duì)比較少見的名詞。但是有兩個(gè)例外：一是文章標(biāo)題中出現(xiàn)的詞不能做定位詞，而是其它題目中多次出現(xiàn)的詞不能做定位詞。因?yàn)檫@兩種詞在原文中多次出現(xiàn)，就失去了定位的價(jià)值。
讀題的時(shí)候要特別注意：不要等把全部題目讀完了再開始做題，因?yàn)槿说挠洃浻邢蓿豢赡芏唐趦?nèi)記下大量的內(nèi)容;但也不要讀一道題目劃一道題目，因?yàn)槿绻龅絅OT GIVEN 或者遇到比較難定位的情況，就會(huì)非常耗時(shí)。
正確的讀題方法是讀 2-3
道題目一起讀，這樣既不至于遺忘，又能方便考生?？忌梢詮囊坏老鄬?duì)比較容易定位的題目著手，再根據(jù)順序原則找到相鄰的題目。
3.劃出考點(diǎn)詞 -- 抓住“題眼”
很多同學(xué)找到定位詞之后，就把題目和原文分別翻譯一下，然后再進(jìn)行判斷。但是這種做法比較笨拙，因?yàn)榭忌浅Ｓ锌赡芤驗(yàn)榧?xì)枝末節(jié)的題目而錯(cuò)判斷題目。其實(shí)每道題目都只有一個(gè)地方可能有錯(cuò)，因此，這個(gè)地方我們稱之為“題眼”，或者叫做“考點(diǎn)詞”。
考點(diǎn)詞基本上都位于句子的重心位置，多為謂語部分。常見考點(diǎn)詞的類型有：反義考點(diǎn)詞(有反義詞的詞，多為形容詞和副詞)，數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)量考點(diǎn)詞，絕對(duì)考點(diǎn)詞，比較考點(diǎn)詞等。
4.考點(diǎn)詞的類型及判斷技巧
上一篇提到了考點(diǎn)詞有反義考點(diǎn)詞、數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)量考點(diǎn)詞、絕對(duì)考點(diǎn)和比較考點(diǎn)詞?，F(xiàn)在我們具體來看一下這些考點(diǎn)詞的具體的含義。
反義考點(diǎn)詞
如果一個(gè)重心部位的詞有反義詞(此類詞多為形容詞和副詞，也可能為動(dòng)詞)，那么很有可能這個(gè)詞就是考點(diǎn)詞，需要去判斷。比如：
例1
Q: Environmentalists take a pessimistic view of the world for a number of reasons.
原文： For many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting worse. (劍 5Test 1, Q 27 )
在這個(gè)例子中，形容詞 pessimistic 因?yàn)橛蟹戳x詞 optimistic ，故這個(gè)詞就是本題的考點(diǎn)詞。與原文相對(duì)照，發(fā)現(xiàn)pessimistic 對(duì)應(yīng)的詞是 seems to be getting worse ，與原文一致，因此答案選 YES.
例2
Q: Current thinking on humour has largely ignored Aristotle’s view on the subject.
原文： But most modern humour theorists have settled on some version of Aristotle’s belief that… (劍 5 Test 2, Q17 )
在本題中，考點(diǎn)詞是位于重心部位的謂語動(dòng)詞 ignore ，因?yàn)槠溆蟹戳x詞 didn’t ignore 。正好與原文中的 settle on相對(duì)應(yīng)，故此題選 FALSE 。
數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)量考點(diǎn)詞
數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)量往往是作者想要強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)，因此也常常成為考點(diǎn)。但是有一點(diǎn)要提醒考生注意的是，數(shù)字考點(diǎn)不是單獨(dú)存在的，往往是要和其修飾的名詞合在一起構(gòu)成考點(diǎn)詞的。我們來看以下例題：
例3
Q: The 1990 survey related to 550,000consultations with alternative therapies.
原文： The 550,000consultations with alternative therapies… (劍 4 Test 2, Q18)
本題答案 YES ，非常容易判斷，因?yàn)榭键c(diǎn)詞是 550,000，正好在原文中也出現(xiàn)了。但是要提醒考生的是，這道題目并不是僅僅根據(jù)兩個(gè)數(shù)字對(duì)應(yīng)就做出來的，數(shù)字修飾的概念 ”consultations with alternative therapies” 同時(shí)也是考點(diǎn)詞，只不過這里恰好一致罷了。
例4
Q: The 1993 Sydney survey involved 289patients who visited alternative therapists for acupuncture treatments.
原文： Dr Laver and his colleagues published a survey of 289 Sydney people who attended eight alternative therapies’ practices in Sydney. These practices offered a wide range of alternative therapies from 25 therapists. (劍 4 Test 2,Q18 )
這道題目很容易選成 YES ，因?yàn)?289在原文中和題目中都出現(xiàn)了。但是需要提醒考生的是，不能光看數(shù)字考點(diǎn)，還要看一下數(shù)字修飾的概念是否一致。在本題中，題目中 289人的概念是“參加針灸療法的病人”，而原文中的是“各種各樣的療法”，因?yàn)榭梢钥隙?289 人不是都參加針灸療法的，因?yàn)榧幢闫渲邪ㄡ樉模?289個(gè)病人一定還有參加其它療法的。故本題選 NO 。
絕對(duì)考點(diǎn)詞
絕對(duì)考點(diǎn)詞指的是 all, must, every 等語氣絕對(duì)的限定詞。這類考點(diǎn)往往因?yàn)榕c原文中所述事實(shí)矛盾而選 FALSE/NO
的答案。但是也有很多例外，考生不應(yīng)不看原文就直接選出答案。
例5
Q: The ISTP study examined public and private systems in every city of the world.
原文： The study compared the proportion of wealth poured into transport by thirty-seven cities around the world.
很顯然，這道題目的考點(diǎn)詞 every 出錯(cuò)了，因?yàn)樵闹兄恢v有 37 個(gè)城市。
例6
All cultures have been able to express large numbers clearly.
原文： The lack of ability of some cultures to deal with large numbers is not really surprising. (劍 5 Test 2 Q35 )題目中所是所有的文化都能表達(dá)大的數(shù)字，但是原文中卻說一些文化缺乏處理大的數(shù)字。故答案選 FALSE 。也有很多例外：
例7
Only two Japanese pagodas have collapsed in 1400 years.
原文： Records show that only two have collapsed during the past 1400 years.(劍 7 Test 2, Q1 )這題雖然題目是絕對(duì)考點(diǎn)詞，但是因?yàn)樵闹幸灿昧艘粯拥慕^對(duì)考點(diǎn)詞，故答案選 YES 。
比較考點(diǎn)詞
比較考點(diǎn)詞指的是在 A is … than B 或者 A is as … as B
中用于比較的形容詞或者副詞。這類題型在雅思閱讀中比較常見。通常有以下幾種情況：
a. A 和 B 有一方在原文中沒有出現(xiàn)，答案選 NOT GIVEN 。
b. A 和 B 都在原文中出現(xiàn)，但并未出現(xiàn)比較，答案選 NOT GIVEN 。
c. A 和 B 都在原文中出現(xiàn)，且出現(xiàn)比較，但比較的內(nèi)容不一致，答案選 NOT GIVEN 。
d.如果 A 和 B 都在原文中出現(xiàn)，而且比較內(nèi)容相同，則根據(jù)方向來判斷答案選 YES 或者 NO 。
我們來看以下例題：
例8
Q: Early peoples found it easier to count by using fingers rather than a group of pebbles. (劍 6 Test 2 Q40 )
原文： … because it is possible to count by matching the items being counted against a group of pebbles, grains of corn, or the counter’s fingers.
在本例中，題目把 finger 和 pebble 進(jìn)行了比較，但是原文中者兩個(gè)詞是并列關(guān)系，根本沒有進(jìn)行比較，因此答案選 NOT GIVEN。
例9
Q: Girls are more likely than boys to hold mistaken views about the rainforest’s destruction.
原文 1 ： More girls (70%) than boys (60%) raised the idea of rainforest as animal habitats.
原文 2 ： More girls (13%) than boys (5%) said that rainforests provided human habitats.
在這道題目中，比較考點(diǎn)詞是 more likely to hold mistaken views，原文中雖然也出現(xiàn)了比較，但是比較的內(nèi)容與題目完全不同，因此答案選 NOT GIVEN 。此外，如果一道題目沒有出現(xiàn)明顯的考點(diǎn)詞，或者題目的重心位置中出現(xiàn) some, may, likely, not al l等語氣保守的詞的時(shí)候，這道題目選 FALSE/ NO 的概率就很小，選 TURE/YES 的概率相對(duì)較大。
例10
Q: Not all of the assistants survived to see the publication of the Dictionary.
原文： He was also helped by six assistants, two of whom died whilst the Dictionary was still in preparation 。(劍 5 Test 13 )
題目中沒有明顯的考點(diǎn)詞，但是 not all 這個(gè)詞語氣非常保守，正好對(duì)應(yīng)的原文中的 two of whom died ，因此答案選 YES。
例11
Q: Some peoples with simple number systems use body language to preventmisunderstanding of expression of number.
原文： But in real situations the number and words are often accompanied by gestures to help resolve any confusion.
本題同樣沒有明顯的考點(diǎn)詞，但是 some 這個(gè)詞語氣保守，與原文中的 often 正好對(duì)應(yīng)，故選 TRUE 。

希望以上的答復(fù)能對(duì)您的留學(xué)申請(qǐng)有所幫助。如果您有任何更詳細(xì)的問題或需要進(jìn)一步的協(xié)助，我強(qiáng)烈推薦您訪問我們的留學(xué)官方網(wǎng)站 ，在那里您可以找到更多專業(yè)的留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)資料以及*的咨詢服務(wù)。祝您留學(xué)申請(qǐng)順利！

2023年8月10日雅思聽力考試真題及解析

您好，我是專注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學(xué)夢(mèng)想的路上，選擇合適的學(xué)校和專業(yè)，準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)考試，都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的留學(xué)顧問，我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導(dǎo)。歡迎隨時(shí)提問！
上周六完成了最新一期的雅思考試，那么大家對(duì)自己的考試分?jǐn)?shù)有沒有信心呢？和小鐘老師來一起看看2023年8月10日雅思聽力考試真題及解析。
一、考題解析
場(chǎng)景話題：
S1 音樂課程報(bào)名/ S2 新員工培訓(xùn)/ S3 市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷論文/ S4 非洲企鵝生活習(xí)性
題型設(shè)置：
S1填空（新題）/ S2單選+多選（新題） / S3單選+多選（新題）/ S4 填空（舊題）
二、名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
次考試場(chǎng)景為三新一舊，選擇與填空題比例為20：20，難度中等。
具體答案如下：（僅供參考）
s1： neer； 2. July 18； 3. magazine； 4. Q1632； 5. way； 6. blues； 7. photographs； 8. fish； 9. parking；
s2：暫缺，待補(bǔ)充
s3：21. A； 22. C； 23.B； 24.A； 25.B； 26.C； 27.28. A，D （任意順序）； 29.30. B，E（任意順序）
s4： 31. temperature； 32. movements； 33. bones； 34. holes； 35. roots； 36. sharks； 37. chicks； 38. feathers； 39. space； 40. diversity
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本場(chǎng)考試題型填選比例1：1，難得看到一場(chǎng)因“簡(jiǎn)單”上熱搜的雅思考試。大家普遍還是認(rèn)為S1、S4的難度比S2、S3難度要低，S4在去年1月考過，是一道舊題。語速較快。場(chǎng)景為三新一舊，其中section1依然是單詞拼寫的考查，engineer， photographs，magazine這樣的詞匯都屬于聽力高頻詞匯，月份六月是June， 七月是July要區(qū)分開來。Section1基本考查的都是很生活化的詞匯，可以根據(jù)單詞的發(fā)音記憶單詞的拼寫，包括月份的拼寫也是可以根據(jù)發(fā)音去記憶。在Section2 和Section3 單選題部分一定要留意題干中的關(guān)鍵詞和錄音中的轉(zhuǎn)折信號(hào)詞以及讓步信號(hào)詞，這些都是篩選和判斷干擾選項(xiàng)的依據(jù)。section4的場(chǎng)景依然是動(dòng)物生活習(xí)性的場(chǎng)景，要注意積累一些相關(guān)場(chǎng)景詞匯，留意temperature， feathers， diversity的單詞拼寫。動(dòng)植物講座可謂是雅思考試一大熱門話題。很多時(shí)候，認(rèn)真刷題的同學(xué)也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，聽力材料中出現(xiàn)的高頻詞幾乎是個(gè)循環(huán)，某一套真題中出現(xiàn)過的詞還會(huì)在之后的套題中出現(xiàn)，一定要多注意積累多次出現(xiàn)的場(chǎng)景詞匯和詞組。
參考劍橋練習(xí)：劍12 Test 2 Section1劍11 Test 3 Section2劍13 Test 2 Section 3劍13 Test 3 Section 4等
備注：在接下來的備考中，除了填空題和單選題的訓(xùn)練，大家還可以關(guān)注一下地圖題，有可能在8月接下來的考試中再次出現(xiàn)。不少同學(xué)的問題是覺得雅思聽力的語速較快，平時(shí)課后的訓(xùn)練可以花一小時(shí)進(jìn)行精聽以及跟讀，也就是聽到原文錄音然后一句句寫下來。在對(duì)聽力材料逐漸熟悉之后，可以逐漸調(diào)至1.25倍速播放，精聽對(duì)于加強(qiáng)句子的理解有很大的幫助，有助于培養(yǎng)自己對(duì)關(guān)鍵詞的把握能力。跟讀材料，可以培養(yǎng)自己對(duì)于單詞正確發(fā)音的辨音。

希望以上的答復(fù)能對(duì)您的留學(xué)申請(qǐng)有所幫助。如果您有任何更詳細(xì)的問題或需要進(jìn)一步的協(xié)助，我強(qiáng)烈推薦您訪問我們的留學(xué)官方網(wǎng)站 ，在那里您可以找到更多專業(yè)的留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)資料以及*的咨詢服務(wù)。祝您留學(xué)申請(qǐng)順利！

雅思閱讀動(dòng)植物類真題及答案：ThePearl

做好雅思的閱讀題除了掌握對(duì)的 方法 ，也離不開我們?nèi)粘５男燎诰毩?xí)，下面我給大家?guī)硌潘奸喿x動(dòng) 植物類 真題及答案：The Pearl，一起加油吧！

雅思閱讀動(dòng)植物類真題：The Pearl

The Pearl

A

Throughout history, pearls have held a unique presence within the wealthy

and powerful. For instance, the pearl was the favored gem of the wealthy

during the Roman Empire. This gift from the sea had been brought back from

the orient by the Roman conquests. Roman women wore pearls to bed so

they could be reminded of their wealth immediately upon waking up. Before

jewelers learned to cut gems, the pearl was of greater value than the diamond.

In the Orient and Persia Empire, pearls were ground into powders to cure

anything from heart disease to epilepsy, with possible aphrodisiac uses as well.

Pearls were once considered an exclusive privilege for royalty. A law in 1612

drawn up by the Duke of Saxony prohibited the wearing of pearls by nobility,

professors, doctors or their wives in an effort to further distinguish royal

appearance. American Indians also used freshwater pearls from the Mississippi

River as decorations and jewelry.

B

There are essentially three types of pearls: natural, cultured and imitation. A

natural pearl (often called an Oriental pearl) forms when an irritant, such as

a piece of sand, works its way into a particular species of oyster, mussel, or

clam. As a defense mechani*, the mollusk secretes a fluid to coat the irritant.

Layer upon layer of this coating is deposited on the irritant until a lustrous

pearl is formed.

C

The only difference natural pearls and cultured pearls is that the irritant is

a surgically implanted bead or piece of shell called Mother of Pearl. Often,

these shells are ground oyster shells that are worth

significant amounts of money in their own right as

irritant-catalysts for quality pearls. The resulting

core is, much larger than in a natural pearl. Yet,

as long as there are enough layers of nacre (the

secreted fluid covering the irritant) to result in a

beautiful, gem-quality pearl, the size of the nucleus

is of no consequence to beauty or durability.

D

Pearls can come from either salt or freshwater sources. Typically, saltwater

pearls tend to be higher quality, although there are several types of freshwater

pearls that are considered high in quality as well. Freshwater pearls tend to

be very irregular in shape, with a puffed rice appearance the most prevalent.

Nevertheless, it is each individual pearls merits that determines value more

than the source of the pearl. Saltwater pearl oysters are usually cultivated in

protected lagoons or volcanic atolls. However, most freshwater cultured pearls

sold today come from China. Cultured pearls are the response of the shell to a

tissue implant. A tiny piece of mantle tissue from a donor shell is transplanted

into a recipient shell. This graft will form a pearl sac and the tissue will

precipitate calcium carbonate into this pocket. There are a number of options

for producing cultured pearls: use freshwater or seawater shells, transplant

the graft into the mantle or into the gonad, add a spherical bead or do it nonbeaded.

The majority of saltwater cultured pearls are grown with beads.

E

Regardless of the method used to acquire a pearl, the process usually takes

several years. Mussels must reach a mature age, which can take up t0 3 years,

and then be implanted or naturally receive an irritant. Once the irritant is

in place, it can take up to another 3 years for the pearl to reach its full size.

Often, the irritant may be rejected, the pearl will be terrifically misshapen, or

the oyster may simply die from disease or

countless other complications. By the end

of a 5 t0 10 year cycle, only 50% of the

oysters will have survived. And of the pearls

produced, only approximately 5% are of

substantial quality for top jewelry makers.

From the outset, a pearl fanner can figure

on spending over $100 for every oyster

that is farmed, of which many will produce

nothing or die.

F

Imitation pearls are a different story

altogether. In most cases, a glass bead is

dipped into a solution made from fish

scales. This coating is thin and may

eventually wear off. One can usually

tell an imitation by biting on it. Fake

pearls glide across your teeth, while the

layers of nacre on real pearls feel gritty.

The Island of Mallorca (in Spain) is known for its imitation pearl industry.

Quality natural pearls are very rare jewels. The actual value of a natural pearl

is determined in the same way as it would be for other “precious” gems.

The valuation factors include size, shape, color, quality of surface, orient

and luster. In general, cultured pearls are less valuable than natural pearls,

whereas imitation pearls almost have no value. One way that jewelers can

determine whether a pearl is cultured or natural is to have a gem lab perform

an x-ray of the pearl. If the x-ray reveals a nucleus, the pearl is likely a beadnucleated

saltwater pearl. If no nucleus is present, but irregular and *all dark

inner spots indicating a cavity are visible, combined with concentric rings of

organic substance, the pearl is likely a cultured freshwater. Cultured freshwater

pearls can often be confused for natural pearls which present as homogeneous

pictures which continuously darken toward the surface of the pearl. Natural

pearls will often show larger cavities where organic matter has dried out and

decomposed. Although imitation pearls look the part, they do not have the

same weight or *oothness as real pearls, and their luster will also dim greatly.

Among cultured pearls, Akoya pearls from Japan are some of the most lustrous.

A good quality necklace of 40 Akoya pearls measuring 7mm in diameter sells

for about $1,500, while a super- high quality strand sells for about $4,500. Size

on the other hand, has to do with the age of the oyster that created the pearl (the

more mature oysters produce larger pearls) and the location in which the pearl

was cultured. The South Sea waters of Australia tend to produce the larger

pearls; probably because the water along the coast line is supplied with rich

nutrients from the ocean floor. Also, the type of mussel common to the area

seems to possess a predilection for producing comparatively large pearls.

G

Historically, the world’s best pearls came from the Persian Gulf, especially

around what is now Bahrain. The pearls of the Persian Gulf were natural

created and collected by breath-hold divers. The secret to the special luster of

Gulf pearls probably derived from the unique mixture of sweet and salt water

around the island. Unfortunately, the natural pearl industry of the Persian Gulf

ended abruptly in the early 1930’s with the discovery of large deposits of

oil. Those who once dove for pearls sought prosperity in the economic boom

ushered in by the oil industry. The water pollution resulting from spilled oil

and indiscriminate over-fishing of oysters essentially ruined the once pristine

pearl producing waters of the Gulf. Today, pearl diving is practiced only as

a hobby. Still, Bahrain remains one of the foremost trading centers for high

quality pearls. In fact, cultured pearls are banned from the Bahrain pearl

market, in an effort to preserve the location’s heritage. Nowadays, the largest

stock of natural pearls probably resides in India. Ironically, much of India’s

stock of natural pearls came originally from Bahrain. Unlike Bahrain, which

has essentially lost its pearl resource, traditional pearl fishing is still practiced

on a *all scale in India.

雅思閱讀真題答案解析——pearl珍珠

1 A

【原文參考依據(jù)-A】第2句話 the pearl was the favored gem of th wealthy during the Roman Empire.在羅馬帝國(guó)時(shí)代，珍珠是深受富人喜愛的寶物。

2 E

【原文參考依據(jù)-E】第一句話Regardless of the method used to acquire a pearl,the process usually takes several years.不管用什么方法去獲取珍珠，這個(gè)過程通常需要幾年。所以對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的difficulties.

3 F

4 C

【原文參考依據(jù)-c】第一句話The only difference natural pearls and cultured pearls is that the irrtant is a surfically implanted bead or piece of shell called Mother of Pearl.天然珍珠和人工養(yǎng)殖珍珠的唯一差別在于人工養(yǎng)殖珍珠的*物是一個(gè)通過外科手術(shù)植入的珠子或者小塊的殼，被稱作珍珠母。

5B

【原文參考依據(jù)-A】第四句話Roman women wore pearls to bed so they could be reminded of their wealth immediately upon waking up.羅馬女人還戴著珍珠上床睡覺，這樣她們一覺醒來看到珍珠的時(shí)候，馬上就能看到自己是多么的富有。

6 J【原文參考依據(jù)-A】第6句話 In the orient and PersiaEmpire,pearls were ground into powders to cure anything from heart disease to epilepsy,with possible aphrodisiac as well.在亞洲和波斯特帝國(guó)，珍珠被磨成珍珠粉用來治療從心臟病到癲癇的各種疾病。

7 K【原文參考依據(jù)-F】The Island of Mallorca (inSpain)is known for its imitation pearl industry.西班牙的馬略卡島以生產(chǎn)人造珍珠首飾而著名

8F【原文參考依據(jù)-F 】Among cultured pearls ,Akoya pearls from Japan are some of the most lustrous.產(chǎn)自日本的珍珠是所有人工養(yǎng)殖珍珠中光澤度最亮的一種。

9C【原文參考依據(jù)-F】 倒數(shù)第二句 The South Sea waters of Australia tend to produce the large pearls;probably because the water along the coast line is suppliced with rich nutrients from the ocean floor.產(chǎn)自澳大利亞的南海海域的珍珠個(gè)頭一般更大。

10 D 【原文參考依據(jù)-G 末句】Unlike Bahrain,which has essentially lost its pearl resource ,traditional pearl fishing is still practiced on a *all in India. 在印度，小規(guī)模的傳統(tǒng) 潛水 收集珍珠作業(yè)仍然存在。

11 TRUE【原文參考依據(jù)-C 】第三句話The resulting core is,therefore,much larger than in a natural pearl.因此，人工養(yǎng)殖珍珠的內(nèi)核比天然珍珠要大。

12 FALSE 【原文參考依據(jù)- F第10句話】In general,cultured pearls are less valuable than natural pearls, whereas imitation pearls almost have no value.總體來說，人工養(yǎng)殖珍珠的價(jià)值比不過天然珍珠，而人造珍珠就更沒有價(jià)值可言了。題目中說養(yǎng)殖的珍珠和天然的珍珠價(jià)值是一樣的 顯然是錯(cuò)誤的，所以答案是False.

13 TRUE 【原文參考依據(jù)- F 倒數(shù)第2句話】 he South Sea waters of Australia tend to produce the large pearls;probably because the water along the coast line is suppliced with rich nutrients from the ocean floor.產(chǎn)自澳大利亞的南海海域的珍珠個(gè)頭一般更大。

14 NOT GIVEN

雅思閱讀技巧之詞匯+ 總結(jié)

雅思閱讀技巧錦囊一：英語詞庫(kù)

所謂英語詞庫(kù)是英語對(duì)英語的詞庫(kù)而非是英語對(duì)漢語的詞庫(kù)。每個(gè)烤鴨都清楚雅思是國(guó)際性考試而非中國(guó)性質(zhì)考試，單詞背其中文意思在考試過程中是無效的，題目和 文章 都沒有中文的出現(xiàn)。雅思閱讀就是在全文中的找答案，可是你所用定位的詞很多時(shí)候不會(huì)老老實(shí)實(shí)的坐在原文里等著你，這就需要你具備英語 同義詞 的能力。

比如劍橋6的67頁(yè)的list of headings 的 key point 2 的首句中managers should ensure that all employees have specific goals and receive comments on how well they are doing in those goals. 與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的答案是establish targets and give feedback 同意詞組為：have specific goals等于establish targets，receive comments on how well they are doing in those goals等于give feedback。

雅思閱讀技巧錦囊二：ability to paraphrase

Paraphrase意思是用英文的 句子 或者段落來解釋其英文的句子或者段落。對(duì)于外語系的孩子來講這種能力的考試是家常便飯，也就造就了他們的理解能力比非外語系的同學(xué)們好很多。這種能力在雅思閱讀考試中也是司空見慣的。

例如：劍橋6的43頁(yè)的判斷題10. Cities with high level of bicycles usage can be efficient even when public transport is only averagely good. 很多孩子看見only習(xí)慣性判為NO。因?yàn)樘^對(duì)了。實(shí)則不然，答案為YES。對(duì)應(yīng)于原文中two most ‘bicycle friend’ cities considered—Amsterdam and Copenhagen—were very efficient, even though their public transport systems were ‘ reasonable but special.

切記：高分的取得不只是靠技巧，閱讀能力的提升非常的重要

雅思閱讀必備高分三技能

技能一：擁有扎實(shí)的詞匯語法基礎(chǔ)及背景知識(shí)

這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的其實(shí)是英文基礎(chǔ)的重要性?？忌胍诳荚囘^程中游刃有余，沒有一定的詞匯量基本是沒有辦法達(dá)成的。當(dāng)然我們?cè)诳荚囍锌梢酝ㄟ^上下文，轉(zhuǎn)折詞等等猜測(cè)生詞的意思。但是，一旦生詞量超過一定比例，勢(shì)必會(huì)影響考生的理解。說到理解，在雅思考試中碰到長(zhǎng)難句是常有的事情。那么扎實(shí)的語法基礎(chǔ)也是考生正確理解文章意義的一個(gè)重要的必備素質(zhì)。

除去扎實(shí)的詞匯語法基礎(chǔ)之外，豐富的背景知識(shí)也是一名高分考生所必須的。雅思閱讀考試人文社科類和自然科學(xué)類當(dāng)中有眾多小分支話題，涉及天文、地理、生物、地質(zhì)、語言學(xué)、發(fā)展史等等眾多領(lǐng)域。為了保證考試時(shí)的閱讀效率及答題的正確性，考生需要在平時(shí)多多查閱相關(guān)資料，了解各類文章背景。

技能二：熟悉題型的做題思路和技巧和出題角度

雅思閱讀考試的題型多種多樣，有細(xì)節(jié)題，有主旨題，有考察整體理解的題型，也有考察辨別信息能力的題型。

因此，建議想要取得高分的學(xué)員，在掌握每種題型的解題技巧的同時(shí)，還需要研究的是考試的出題角度，仔細(xì)研究各種題型考察的是何種能力。然后有針對(duì)性的去鍛煉這方面的能力。14年的雅思閱讀考試中，所占比重最大的幾類題型為細(xì)節(jié) 配對(duì) 題、是非無判斷題、選擇題。之前常考的 List of headings對(duì)在去年的考試中所占比例并不大。14年幾乎每場(chǎng)考試都有細(xì)節(jié)配對(duì)題出現(xiàn)，那么其實(shí)可以反映出雅思考試更加注重考生的細(xì)節(jié)定位能力以及對(duì)于材料的理解能力。

技能三：充分到位的精讀和模擬訓(xùn)練是必不可少的

精讀是提高分?jǐn)?shù)的唯一法寶。精讀的方法是：

用一小時(shí)完整的做一個(gè)Test三篇文章，然后一篇文章一篇文章的開始精讀。

查出每篇文章的所有生詞，并要求認(rèn)知。接著分析文章所有的長(zhǎng)難句，翻譯整篇文章。

把所有題的出題點(diǎn)在文章里標(biāo)出來。我們要非常清楚對(duì)是為什么對(duì)，錯(cuò)是為什么錯(cuò)。精讀可以提高同學(xué)們的詞匯、長(zhǎng)難句分析能力以及對(duì)整篇文章做題思路的理解。

模擬訓(xùn)練可以提高考生兩方面的能力：一是考試答題順序的安排。二是考試時(shí)間的合理分配。

首先是答題順序的安排?？忌⒉挥猛耆凑湛荚囄恼碌捻樞騺泶痤}。完全可以通過對(duì)于標(biāo)題的瀏覽來確定文章大意。然后根據(jù)自己的熟悉程度來選擇文章的先后順序。

另外，在確定了文章的先后順序之后，題目的先后順序其實(shí)也是需要進(jìn)行合理安排的。比如14年很流行的段落細(xì)節(jié)配對(duì)題，雖然經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在文章很靠前的位置，但是，無論什么樣的位置出現(xiàn)，這種題型都應(yīng)該放在最后來解決。除了答題順序之外，考試時(shí)間的精確掌控也是考生是否能夠取得高分的一個(gè)重要因素。雅思閱讀考試是個(gè)精泛讀結(jié)合過程，不是所有的文字都需要進(jìn)行精讀的，恰恰那些基礎(chǔ)很好有能力有機(jī)會(huì)考到高分的考生，往往會(huì)犯全篇通讀的錯(cuò)誤，導(dǎo)致最后答題時(shí)間不夠，沒能完成所有的題目而不能取得滿意的成績(jī)。

保存并繼續(xù)

另外要提醒考生注意的是，在平常的模擬考試中就養(yǎng)成是用答題卡的習(xí)慣，這樣才不至于在考試的時(shí)候因?yàn)闀r(shí)間不夠而出現(xiàn)答題卡不能填寫完全的情況。相信很多次的模擬練習(xí)之后，考生一定有能力在考試時(shí)，用最合理的時(shí)間分配進(jìn)行最佳順序的答題，最終取得高分成績(jī)。

以上就是雅思閱讀考試是非判斷題解題技巧（2023年8月10日雅思聽力考試真題及解析）全部?jī)?nèi)容，更多相關(guān)信息，敬請(qǐng)關(guān)注大學(xué)路。