請(qǐng)問2023年6月17日雅思閱讀真題與答案(2023年6月30日雅思閱讀真題整理)很多朋友對(duì)這方面很關(guān)心,大學(xué)路整理了相關(guān)文章,供大家參考,一起來看一下吧!
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請(qǐng)問2023年6月17日雅思閱讀真題與答案
您好,我是專注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。選擇留學(xué)是人生重要的決策之一,而作為您的指導(dǎo),我非常高興能為您提供最準(zhǔn)確的留學(xué)解答和規(guī)劃。無論您的問題是關(guān)于考試準(zhǔn)備、專業(yè)選擇、申請(qǐng)流程還是學(xué)校信息,我都在這里為您解答。更多留學(xué)資訊和學(xué)校招生介紹,歡迎隨時(shí)訪問。
在雅思考試中,閱讀考試是很容易拿到高分的, 在訓(xùn)練雅思閱讀的時(shí)候可以拿出雅思近期的真題來訓(xùn)練,小鐘老師分享了2023年6月17日雅思閱讀真題與答案。
一、2023年6月17日雅思閱讀真題與答案
Passage 1
主題:訓(xùn)練動(dòng)物的語言
參考答案:
Passage 2
主題:錢幣歷史
參考答案:
15-18 選擇
15. 選silver ingots
16. 選it is difficult to obtain
17. 選it was evaluated higher price
18. 選the chief of a tribe
19. 選pour molten iron into sand mould
20-27 匹配
20. 配Tantrum
21. 配Oban's
22. 配Penny
23. 配Cross
24. 配Babylon
25. 配Japanese money tree
26. 配dog teeth
27. 配whale tooth
Passage 3
主題:Elephant communication
參考答案:
28-38 填空
28. hammer
29. body
30. pad
31. cavities
32. trunks and feet
33. infrasonic
34. ecology
35. sei*ic messages
36. acoustic communication
37. mate
38. ground
39-40 單選
39. A
40. C
二、雅思閱讀考試形式
雅思閱讀考試分學(xué)術(shù)類和培訓(xùn)類兩種,分別針對(duì)申請(qǐng)留學(xué)的學(xué)生和計(jì)劃在英語語言國家參加工作或移民的人士。三篇文章40道題目總共用時(shí)60分鐘,包括將答案謄寫到答題卡上的時(shí)間。
學(xué)術(shù)類閱讀考試形式:IELTS考試閱讀(學(xué)術(shù)類)部分共有三篇文章,考生需要回答40道題目。每一篇文章所需要回答的問題數(shù)量并不相同。每一道問題相對(duì)應(yīng)一個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)。文章內(nèi)容和題目均出現(xiàn)于問卷中。
培訓(xùn)類閱讀考試形式:IELTS 考試閱讀(培訓(xùn)類)部分共有三部分,文章難度由淺至深,考生需要回答40道題目。第一部分有14道題目,通常包含2到3篇短文或者若干段文字(如廣告 等)。第二和第三部分分別有13道題目。第二部分通常有2篇文章,第三部分則為一段較長的文章。文章內(nèi)容和題目均出現(xiàn)于問卷中。
三、雅思閱讀文章類型
1. 關(guān)于歐洲及世界社會(huì)發(fā)展,經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況,科學(xué)動(dòng)向以及文化交流的文章
自1995年雅思考試的題型做出重大改革以后,有兩條原則就被命題的劍橋大學(xué)考試委員會(huì)(UCLES)反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)非專業(yè)原則和國際化原則。為了使 不同地域,不同政治經(jīng)濟(jì)體制,不同膚色,不同文化背景的人能平等且毫無理解困難地參與雅思,法律及專業(yè)性較強(qiáng)的醫(yī)學(xué),生物學(xué),哲學(xué),文學(xué),藝術(shù)等的文章已 經(jīng)不再作為雅思的考查范圍。
就可能涉獵的文章類型而言,以下幾個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容經(jīng)常作為考點(diǎn)出現(xiàn):
世界范圍的就業(yè)狀況。
語言學(xué),考古學(xué),生物學(xué),簡單醫(yī)學(xué)(單詞量不會(huì)影響對(duì)文章的理解)。
世界范圍內(nèi)的教育狀況,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的問題,機(jī)遇及挑戰(zhàn)(糧食,能源)。
女權(quán)注意及女性歧視問題。
環(huán)境保護(hù)(海洋,生物,陸地,森林等)及環(huán)境污染(化學(xué),石油泄漏等)。
種族,民族問題。
人*炸及居住問題,城市化及相關(guān)問題(交通擁擠,設(shè)施缺乏,噪聲等)。
2. 關(guān)于地球,自然界的科學(xué)現(xiàn)象及地理現(xiàn)象的文章
這種文章類型在I中最為普遍,其涵蓋面之廣無從細(xì)分,但就最近一年以來考試文章分析,主要還是以下幾種類型:
太空,宇宙概況,以及外星生物探討等。
全球氣候變暖,厄爾尼諾,洋流異常,臭氧層破壞。
地球?yàn)?zāi)難,火山爆發(fā),地震,彗星撞地球,森林大火,生物滅絕。
3. 人類歷史發(fā)展中重要事件,重要人物及重要標(biāo)志性產(chǎn)品。
這也是雅思中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的一種重要的文章類型,但自1998年開始對(duì)重要人物的考查總是和重要事件交織在一起,不再單獨(dú)羅列。人類歷史上的重大發(fā)明和表明人類文明輝煌成就的重大事件也是重點(diǎn)考查內(nèi)容(發(fā)明電視,電影,計(jì)算機(jī)及登陸月球)。
雅思閱讀長難句歸類
加復(fù)雜修飾的簡單句
例:At various points in evolutionary history, enterprising individuals within many different animal groups moved out onto the land, sometimes even to the most parched(炎熱的,干旱的) deserts, taking their own private seawater with them in blood and cellular(細(xì)胞的) fluids. (劍9 Test 1 Passage 3)。
并列句
如果句子包含兩個(gè)或更多互不依從的主謂結(jié)構(gòu),就是并列句。并列句中的分句通常用一個(gè)并列連詞來連接,最常見的并列連詞有and, or 和but。
例:An alien civilisation could choose many different ways of sending information across the galaxy(星系), but many of these either require too much energy, or else are severely attenuated (衰減的)while traversing the vast distances across the galaxy.(劍9 Test 1 Passage 2)。
各種從句
從句不能單獨(dú)成句,但它也有主語部分和謂語部分,就像一個(gè)句子一樣。從句可以分為:主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句、同位語從句、定語從句和狀語從句6類。前四類從句在句子的功用相當(dāng)于名詞,所以通稱名詞性從句;定語從句功能相當(dāng)于形容詞,稱為形容詞性從句;而狀語從句功能相當(dāng)于副詞,稱為副詞性從句。
例:Second, we make a very conservative assumption that we are looking for a life form that is pretty well like us, since if it differs radically from us we may well not recognise it as a life form, quite apart from whether we are able to communicate with it. (劍9 Test 1 Passage 2)。
以上信息希望能幫助您在留學(xué)申請(qǐng)的道路上少走彎路。如果您還有更多問題或需要深入探討,不要猶豫,您可以在我們的留學(xué)官方網(wǎng)站上找到更豐富的考試資訊、留學(xué)指導(dǎo)和*專家咨詢服務(wù)。我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)始終站在您的角度,為您的留學(xué)夢(mèng)想全力以赴。祝您申請(qǐng)順利!
2023年6月30日雅思閱讀真題整理
您好,我是專注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學(xué)夢(mèng)想的路上,選擇合適的學(xué)校和專業(yè),準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)考試,都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的留學(xué)顧問,我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導(dǎo)。歡迎隨時(shí)提問!
對(duì)于2023年6月30日的雅思考試,不知道同學(xué)們對(duì)于此次考試有哪些把握呢?接下來就和小鐘老師來看看2023年6月30日雅思閱讀真題整理。
權(quán)威點(diǎn)評(píng)
文章題材常規(guī),涉及到環(huán)境,動(dòng)物,商業(yè)類。據(jù)烤鴨們反饋,passage 3生詞較多,導(dǎo)致原文和題干理解困難,影響做題。這要求考生在平時(shí)練習(xí)中多總結(jié)不同場景的高頻詞匯,并且提高在語境中理解生詞的能力。從題型看,難度適中,基礎(chǔ)題型:填空題(包括summary)和判斷題占30個(gè)左右,考查對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)信息的定位和理解;匹配題考查了6個(gè)段落信息匹配題,考查學(xué)生在短時(shí)間內(nèi)準(zhǔn)確找到匹配段落信息的能力,考生必須掌握高效做匹配題的方法,在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)拿到更多的分?jǐn)?shù)。
Passage 1
題目Why good ideas fail?
話題分類商業(yè)類
題型及對(duì)應(yīng)數(shù)量判斷題 5
填空題 8
內(nèi)容回憶一位市場營銷專業(yè)的學(xué)生做了關(guān)于公司治理的案例,該公司早前獲得了成功,后來失敗了。兩位專家對(duì)該公司的營銷進(jìn)行分析與評(píng)價(jià),并且提出了一些市場營銷的策略
題目回憶判斷題
1 TRUE
2 TRUE
3 NOT GIVEN
4 NOT GIVEN
5 FALSE
填空題
6 surface
7 name
8 需要補(bǔ)充
9 weight loss
10 behavior
11 focus group
12 simple survey
13 instincts
參考閱讀 10-3-1 商業(yè)類
Passage 2
題目Hold back floods
話題分類環(huán)境類
題型及數(shù)量段落信息匹配 6
單選題 2
填空題 5
內(nèi)容回憶本文講述了主要講了洪水以前和現(xiàn)在的情況對(duì)比,以及治理洪水的新方法
Hold back flood
A Last winter’s floods on the rivers of central Europe were among the worst since the Middle Ages, and as winter storms return, the spectre of floods is returning too. Just weeks ago, the river Rh?ne in south-east France burst its banks, driving 15,000 people from their homes, and worse could be on the way. Traditionally, river engineers have gone for Plan A: get rid of the water fast, draining it off the land and down to the sea in tall-sided rivers re-engineered as high-performance drains. But however big they dug city drains, however wide and straight they made the rivers, and however high they build the banks, the floods kept coming back to taunt them, from the Mississippi to the Danube. And when the floods came, they seemed to be worse than ever. No wonder engineers are turning to Plan B: sap the water’s destructive strength by dispersing it into fields, forgotten lakes, flood plains and aquifers.
B Back in the days when rivers took a more tortuous path to the sea, flood waters lost impetus and volume while meandering across flood plains and idling through wetlands and inland deltas. But today the water tends to have an unimpeded journey to the sea. And this means that when it rains in the uplands, the water comes down all at once. Worse, whenever we close off more flood plains, the river’s flow farther downstream becomes more violent and uncontrollable. Dykes are only as good as their weakest link—and the water will unerringly find it. By trying to turn the complex hydrology of rivers into the simple mechanics of a water pipe, engineers have often created danger where they promised safety, and intensified the floods they meant to end. Take the Rhine, Europe’s most engineered river. For two centuries, German engineers have erased its backwaters and cut it off from its flood plain.
C Today, the river has lost 7 percent of its original length and runs up to a third faster. When it rains hard in the Alps, the peak flows from several tributaries coincide in the main river, where once they arrived separately. And with four-fifths of the lower Rhine’s flood plain barricaded off, the waters rise ever higher. The result is more frequent flooding that does ever-greater damage to the homes, offices and roads that sit on the flood plain. Much the same has happened in the US on the mighty Mississippi, which drains the world’s second largest river catchment into the Gulf of Mexico.
D The European Union is trying to improve rain forecasts and more accurately model how intense rains swell rivers. That may help cities prepare, but it won’t stop the floods. To do that, say hydrologists, you need a new approach to engineering not just rivers, but the whole landscape. The UK’s Environment Agency—which has been granted an extra £150 million a year to spend in the wake of floods in 2000 that cost the country £1billion—puts it like this: “The focus is now on working with the forces of nature. Towering concrete walls are out, and new wetlands are in.” to help keep London’s feet dry, the agency is breaking the Thames’s banks upstream and reflooding 10 square kilometres of ancient flood plain at Otmoor outside Oxford. Nearer to London it has spent £100 million creating new wetlands and a relief channel across 16 kilometres of flood plain to protect the town of Maidenhead, as well as the ancient playing fields of Eton college. And near the south coast, the agency is digging out channels to reconnect old meanders on the river Cuckmere in East Sussex that were cut off by flood banks 150 years ago.
E The same is taking place on a much grander scale in Austria, in one of Europe’s largest river restorations to date. Engineers are regenerating flood plains along 60 kilometres of the river Drava as it exits the Alps. They are also widening the river bed and channeling it back into abandoned meanders, oxbow lakes and backwaters overhung with willows. The engineers calculate that the restored flood plain can now store up to 10 million cubic metres of flood waters and slow storm surges coming out of the Alps by more than an hour, protecting towns as far downstream as Slovenia and Croatia.
F "Rivers have to be allowed to take more space. They have to be turned from flood-chutes into flood-foilers", says Nienhuis. And the Dutch. for whom preventing floods is a matter of survival. Have gone furthest. A nation built largely on drained marshes and seabed had the fright of its life in 1993 when the Rhine almost overwhelmed it. The same happened again in 1995. when a quarter of a million people were evacuated from the Netherlands. But a new breed of "soil engineers" wants our cities to become porous, and Berlin is their shining example. Since reunification, the city's massive redevelopment has been governed by tough new rules to prevent its drains becoming overloaded after heavy rains. Harald Kraft, an architect working in the city. says: "We now see rainwater as a resource to be kept rather than got rid of at great cost." A good illustration is the giant Potsdamer Platz, a huge new commercial redevelopment by Daimler Chrysler in the heart of the city.
G Los Angeles has spent billions of dollars digging huge drains and concreting river beds to carry away the water from occasional intense storms. The latest plan is to spend a cool 280millionraisingtheconcretewallsontheLosAngelesriverbyanother2metres.Yetmanycommunitiesstillfloodregularly.MeanwhilethisdesertcityisshippinginwaterfromhundredsofkilometresawayinnorthernCaliforniaandfromtheColoradoriverinArizonatofillitstapsandswimmingpools,andirrigateitsgreenspaces.Itallsoundslikebadplanning."InLAwereceivehalfthewaterweneedinrainfall,andwethrowitaway.Thenwespendhundredsofmillionstoimportwater,"saysAndyLipkis,anLAenvironmentalist,alongwithcitizengroupslikeFriendsoftheLosAngelesRiverandUnpavedLA.wanttobeattheurbanfloodhazardandfillthetapsbyholdingontothecity′sfloodwater.Andit′snotjustapipedream.Theauthoritiesthisyearlauncheda280millionraisingtheconcretewallsontheLosAngelesriverbyanother2metres.Yetmanycommunitiesstillfloodregularly.MeanwhilethisdesertcityisshippinginwaterfromhundredsofkilometresawayinnorthernCaliforniaandfromtheColoradoriverinArizonatofillitstapsandswimmingpools,andirrigateitsgreenspaces.Itallsoundslikebadplanning."InLAwereceivehalfthewaterweneedinrainfall,andwethrowitaway.Thenwespendhundredsofmillionstoimportwater,"saysAndyLipkis,anLAenvironmentalist,alongwithcitizengroupslikeFriendsoftheLosAngelesRiverandUnpavedLA.wanttobeattheurbanfloodhazardandfillthetapsbyholdingontothecity′sfloodwater.Andit′snotjustapipedream.Theauthoritiesthisyearlauncheda100 million scheme to road-test the porous city in one flood-hit community in Sun Valley. The plan is to catch the rain that falls on thousands of driveways, parking lots and rooftops in the valley. Trees will soak up water from parking lots. Homes and public buildings will capture roof water to irrigate gardens and parks. And road drains will empty into old gravel pits and other leaky places that should recharge the city's underground water reserves. Result: less flooding and more water for the city. Plan B says every city should be porous, every river should have room to flood naturally and every coastline should be left to build its own defenses. It sounds expensive and utopian, until you realize how much we spend trying to drain cities and protect our watery margins—and how bad we are at it.
題目回憶段落信息匹配題
1. A new approach conducted in the UK D
2. Reasons why twisty path and dykes failed B
3. One project on a river benefits three countries E
4. Illustration of an alternative plan in LA which seems unrealistic G
5. Efforts made in Netherlands and Germany F
6. Traditional ways of controlling flood A
選擇題
7. A It may stop the flood involving the whole area
8. D reserve water to protect downstream towns
填空題
9. Berlin set a good example for others.
10. The Rhine and the Mississippi river had the similar problem of water control.
11. An area near Oxford was flooded to protect the city of London.
12. Such planners who want our cities to become porous are called soil engineers.
13. In Los Angeles, *all scale water project could become a larger one.
參考閱讀532(環(huán)境類)
Passage 3
題目Australian Megafauna
話題分類生物類
題型及數(shù)量判斷題 4
summary 5
選擇題 5
內(nèi)容回憶對(duì)澳大利亞大型動(dòng)物megafauna的研究,分析人類在幾千年前人是否與大型動(dòng)物共存。有研究者質(zhì)疑證據(jù)不足
題目回憶判斷題
27 YES
28 NOT GIVEN
29 NO
30 YES
SUMMARY 題
31 B
32 H
33 D
34 C
35 G
選擇題
36 A
37 B
38 A
39 C
40 D
希望以上的答復(fù)能對(duì)您的留學(xué)申請(qǐng)有所幫助。如果您有任何更詳細(xì)的問題或需要進(jìn)一步的協(xié)助,我強(qiáng)烈推薦您訪問我們的留學(xué)官方網(wǎng)站
,在那里您可以找到更多專業(yè)的留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)資料以及*的咨詢服務(wù)。祝您留學(xué)申請(qǐng)順利!
2023年9月28日雅思閱讀考試真題及答案
您好,我是專注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學(xué)夢(mèng)想的路上,選擇合適的學(xué)校和專業(yè),準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)考試,都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的留學(xué)顧問,我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導(dǎo)。歡迎隨時(shí)提問!
昨天剛剛結(jié)束了最新一期的雅思考試,大家有沒有被難倒呢?接下來就跟著小鐘老師來看一看2023年9月28日雅思閱讀考試真題及答案。
Passage1: 希臘硬幣Greek coinage
參考答案:
1. 希臘coin早在3000年就出現(xiàn)了=F
2. T
3. Sparta地區(qū)侵略Athens并強(qiáng)制Athens用他們的貨幣=F
4. Great coins在整個(gè)歐洲流傳=F
5. Persian 入侵了Lydia并且使用人家的硬幣=T
6. 用硬幣上的頭像來獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)做出杰出貢獻(xiàn)的人=NG
7. mint
8. stamps
9. anvil
10. reserve dies
11. 希臘硬幣的重量至少=0.15g
12. 硬幣的圖案=the king的頭像
13. 希臘被波斯征服之前的花紋是lion and doil
14. coin 在雅典被稱為 owl
Passage2: 悉尼交通標(biāo)識(shí)Street markers in Sydney
Passage3: Musical Maladies
參考答案:
A. Music and the brain are both endlessly fascinating subjects, and as a neuroscientist specializing in auditory learning and memory, I find them especially intriguing. So I had high expectations of Musicophilia, the latest offering from neurologist and prolific author Oliver Sacks. And I confess to feeling a little guilty reporting that my reactions to the book are mixed.
B. Sacks himself is the best part of Musicophilia. He richly documents his own life in the book and reveals highly personal experiences. The photograph of him>C. The preface gives a good idea of what the book will deliver. In it Sacks explains that he wants to convey the insights gleaned from the enormous and rapidly growing body of work>complex and often bizarre disorders to which these are prone." He also stresses the importance of the simple art of observation" and the richness of the human context. He wants to combine observation and description with the latest in technology,” he says, and to imaginatively enter into the experience of his patients and subjects. The reader can see that Sacks, who has been practicing neurology for 40 years, is torn between the old-fashioned path of observation and the new-fangled, high-tech approach: He knows that he needs to take heed of the latter, but his heart lies with the former.
D. The book consists mainly of detailed descriptions of cases, most of them involving patients whom Sacks has seen in his practice. Brief discussions of contemporary neuroscientific reports are sprinkled liberally throughout the text. Part I, Haunted by Music," begins with the strange case of Tony Cicoria, a nonmusical, middle-aged surgeon who was consumed by a love of music after being hit by lightning. He suddenly began to crave listening to piano music, which he had never cared for in the past. He started to play the piano and then to compose music, which arose spontaneously in his mind in a torrent of notes. How could this happen? Was I the cause psychological? (He had had a near-death experience when the lightning struck him.) Or was it the direct result of a change in the auditory regions of his cerebral cortex? Electro-encephalography (EEG) showed his brain waves to be normal in the mid-1990s, just after his trauma and subsequent conversion to music. There are now more sensitive tests, but Cicoria has declined to undergo them; he does not want to delve into the causes of his musicality. What a shame!
E. Part II, “A Range of Musicality,” covers a wider variety of topics,but unfortunately, some of the chapters offer little or nothing that is new. For example, chapter 13, which is five pages long, merely notes that the blind often have better hearing than the sighted. The most interesting chapters are those that present the strangest cases. Chapter 8 is about “ amusia, ” an inability to hear sounds as music, and “dysharmonia,”a highly specific impairment of the ability to hear harmony, with the ability to understand melody left intact. Such specific dissociations are found throughout the cases Sacks recounts.
F. To Sacks's credit, part III, "Memory, Movement and Music," brings us into the underappreciated realm of music therapy. Chapter 16 explains how "melodic intonation therapy" is being used to help expressive aphasic patients (those unable to express their thoughts verbally following a stroke or other cerebral incident)>G. To readers who are unfamiliar with neuroscience and music behavior, Musicophilia may be something of a revelation. But the book will not satisfy those seeking the causes and implications of the phenomena Sacks describes. For>appears to be more at ease discussing patients than discussing experiments. And he tends to be rather uncritical in accepting scientific findings and theories.
H. It's true that the causes of music-brain oddities remain poorly understood. However, Sacks could have done more to draw out some of the implications of the careful observations that he and other neurologists have made and of the treatments that have been successful. For example, he might have noted that the many specific dissociations among components of music comprehension, such as loss of the ability to perceive harmony but not melody, indicate that there is no music center in the brain. Because many people who read the book are likely to believe in the brain localization of all mental functions, this was a missed educational opportunity.
I. Another conclusion>patient. Treatments mentioned seem to be almost exclusively antiepileptic medications, which "damp down" the excitability of the brain in general; their effectiveness varies widely.
J. Finally, in many of the cases described here the patient with music-brain symptoms is reported to have "normal" EEG results. Although Sacks recognizes the existence of new technologies, among them far more sensitive ways to *yze brain waves than the standard neurological EEG test, he does not call for their use. In fact, although he exhibits the greatest compassion for patients, he conveys no sense of urgency about the pursuit of new avenues in the diagnosis and treatment of music-brain disorders. This absence echoes the book's preface, in which Sacks expresses fear that the simple art of observation may be lost" if we rely too much on new technologies. He does call for both approaches, though, and we can only hope that the neurological community will respond.
27-30:B C A A
31-36:YES NG NO NG YES NO
37-40:F B A D
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