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劍6Test2聽力Section2解析【雅思真題】
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題目見劍橋雅思6,第二套試題,聽力Section 2部分:
Section2篇章結(jié)構(gòu)
題型:填空,表格填空,多項選擇
考查技能:聽出具體信息
場景:*咨詢火車運營時間
場景背景介紹
本節(jié)對話涉及如何才能*到更便宜的火車票,以及頭等車廂和普通車廂在服務(wù)方面的差別。在英國上學(xué)如果有一張young person card,在任何時候*火車票都能便宜1/3。如果能夠提前兩周甚至更早訂票,則會有更多相應(yīng)的優(yōu)惠。另外,單程票和往返票的價錢相差不多;頭等車廂中還提供餐飲服務(wù)。
本節(jié)必備詞匯、詞組
leaflet n.宣傳單
excursion n.游覽,短途旅行
commuter line 月票線
surround v.圍繞
buffet car (火車)餐車
acclaim v.喝彩,歡呼,稱贊
refreshments n.茶點,便餐,飲料
climbing wall 攀巖壁
open ticket 不限時間的票
aquarium n.水族館
discount n./v.打折,優(yōu)惠
anticipate v.期待,熱望
fascinating adj.迷人的,醉人的
詞匯拓展
brochure n.小冊子
gymnasium n.體育館
brunch n.早午餐
magnificent adj.壯麗的
cramped adj.擁擠的
marine adj.海洋的
energetic adj.精力充沛的
platform n.站臺
expense n.開銷
spectacular adj.壯觀的
gallery n.畫廊
sunscreen n.太陽傘
文本及疑難解析
1. Well, I can give you lots of details about all the trains going from Trebirch in the South West.
我可以給你很多關(guān)于從西南的Trebirch發(fā)車的詳細信息。
2. They leave Trebirch every half hour on weekdays and every hour at weekends.
從Trebirch出發(fā)的車周一至周五每半小時一趟,周末每小時一趟。
3. Only a certain number are available and you have to make seat reservations for these.
只有少數(shù)車次的車票有折扣,而且你必須提前預(yù)訂。
因為數(shù)量非常有限,一般只有盡早訂票,才能夠*到比較便宜的車票。上火車時,你手中的座位號對應(yīng)的位置會貼著一張reserved標(biāo)簽,而且不可以換座位。
4. Your children will find it just as fascinating as any theme park and they can ride in the original miners’ lifts and on the coal trains.
你的孩子會覺得這(Merthyr Mining Museum)和主題公園一樣令人興奮,而且他們還可以坐那些煤礦工人使用的電梯和運送煤礦的火車。
5. Alternatively, you can be in Birmingham in only an hour and a half, where there's lots to see and do including the new and internationally-acclaimed climbing wall built on the site of the old aquarium.
或者,你可以在伯明翰待一個半小時,那里有很多可以觀光的地方,也有很多可以做的事情,比如你可以到老水族館舊址去看看新建的、得到國際贊譽的攀巖墻。
本句在上下文中是指到布里斯托爾的火車如果在伯明翰中轉(zhuǎn)停留的話,價錢會更便宜。為了說服購票者,售票方經(jīng)常會以本句內(nèi)容當(dāng)作說辭。
題目解析
11~14題為填空題。
11題注意替換原文中的regional和題干中的local。12題題干中的national在原文中重現(xiàn),本題沒有難度。13題出現(xiàn)混淆性信息,離站時間分為weekdays和weekends,題目中問的是each day during the week。14題核心詞出現(xiàn)在答案之后,如果注意力不集中很容易錯過答案。
15~17題為表格填空。
l5題的special出現(xiàn)后有答案。16題原文中強調(diào)了advance,之后提到的是題目中給出的至少提前6天。17題沒有難度。
18~20題對應(yīng)一個題干,只要能聽明白原文中的意思就能夠判斷除。
C、D、G以外的信息均為混淆信息?;疖囌竟ぷ魅藛T用這些地方和當(dāng)?shù)乜煽吹木包c進行比較。注意聽題時反應(yīng)要快。
我希望以上的解答能為您的留學(xué)規(guī)劃添磚加瓦。留學(xué)之路雖曲折,卻不孤單。如有更多疑惑或需要進一步了解,我們的官方網(wǎng)站隨時歡迎您。那里有更詳盡的留學(xué)資訊和專家團隊的*指導(dǎo),助您順利走上留學(xué)之路。期待與您的每一次相遇,祝申請順利!
2023年6月30日雅思閱讀真題整理
您好,我是專注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學(xué)夢想的路上,選擇合適的學(xué)校和專業(yè),準備相關(guān)考試,都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗的留學(xué)顧問,我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導(dǎo)。歡迎隨時提問!
對于2023年6月30日的雅思考試,不知道同學(xué)們對于此次考試有哪些把握呢?接下來就和小鐘老師來看看2023年6月30日雅思閱讀真題整理。
權(quán)威點評
文章題材常規(guī),涉及到環(huán)境,動物,商業(yè)類。據(jù)烤鴨們反饋,passage 3生詞較多,導(dǎo)致原文和題干理解困難,影響做題。這要求考生在平時練習(xí)中多總結(jié)不同場景的高頻詞匯,并且提高在語境中理解生詞的能力。從題型看,難度適中,基礎(chǔ)題型:填空題(包括summary)和判斷題占30個左右,考查對于細節(jié)信息的定位和理解;匹配題考查了6個段落信息匹配題,考查學(xué)生在短時間內(nèi)準確找到匹配段落信息的能力,考生必須掌握高效做匹配題的方法,在有限的時間內(nèi)拿到更多的分數(shù)。
Passage 1
題目Why good ideas fail?
話題分類商業(yè)類
題型及對應(yīng)數(shù)量判斷題 5
填空題 8
內(nèi)容回憶一位市場營銷專業(yè)的學(xué)生做了關(guān)于公司治理的案例,該公司早前獲得了成功,后來失敗了。兩位專家對該公司的營銷進行分析與評價,并且提出了一些市場營銷的策略
題目回憶判斷題
1 TRUE
2 TRUE
3 NOT GIVEN
4 NOT GIVEN
5 FALSE
填空題
6 surface
7 name
8 需要補充
9 weight loss
10 behavior
11 focus group
12 simple survey
13 instincts
參考閱讀 10-3-1 商業(yè)類
Passage 2
題目Hold back floods
話題分類環(huán)境類
題型及數(shù)量段落信息匹配 6
單選題 2
填空題 5
內(nèi)容回憶本文講述了主要講了洪水以前和現(xiàn)在的情況對比,以及治理洪水的新方法
Hold back flood
A Last winter’s floods on the rivers of central Europe were among the worst since the Middle Ages, and as winter storms return, the spectre of floods is returning too. Just weeks ago, the river Rh?ne in south-east France burst its banks, driving 15,000 people from their homes, and worse could be on the way. Traditionally, river engineers have gone for Plan A: get rid of the water fast, draining it off the land and down to the sea in tall-sided rivers re-engineered as high-performance drains. But however big they dug city drains, however wide and straight they made the rivers, and however high they build the banks, the floods kept coming back to taunt them, from the Mississippi to the Danube. And when the floods came, they seemed to be worse than ever. No wonder engineers are turning to Plan B: sap the water’s destructive strength by dispersing it into fields, forgotten lakes, flood plains and aquifers.
B Back in the days when rivers took a more tortuous path to the sea, flood waters lost impetus and volume while meandering across flood plains and idling through wetlands and inland deltas. But today the water tends to have an unimpeded journey to the sea. And this means that when it rains in the uplands, the water comes down all at once. Worse, whenever we close off more flood plains, the river’s flow farther downstream becomes more violent and uncontrollable. Dykes are only as good as their weakest link—and the water will unerringly find it. By trying to turn the complex hydrology of rivers into the simple mechanics of a water pipe, engineers have often created danger where they promised safety, and intensified the floods they meant to end. Take the Rhine, Europe’s most engineered river. For two centuries, German engineers have erased its backwaters and cut it off from its flood plain.
C Today, the river has lost 7 percent of its original length and runs up to a third faster. When it rains hard in the Alps, the peak flows from several tributaries coincide in the main river, where once they arrived separately. And with four-fifths of the lower Rhine’s flood plain barricaded off, the waters rise ever higher. The result is more frequent flooding that does ever-greater damage to the homes, offices and roads that sit on the flood plain. Much the same has happened in the US on the mighty Mississippi, which drains the world’s second largest river catchment into the Gulf of Mexico.
D The European Union is trying to improve rain forecasts and more accurately model how intense rains swell rivers. That may help cities prepare, but it won’t stop the floods. To do that, say hydrologists, you need a new approach to engineering not just rivers, but the whole landscape. The UK’s Environment Agency—which has been granted an extra £150 million a year to spend in the wake of floods in 2000 that cost the country £1billion—puts it like this: “The focus is now on working with the forces of nature. Towering concrete walls are out, and new wetlands are in.” to help keep London’s feet dry, the agency is breaking the Thames’s banks upstream and reflooding 10 square kilometres of ancient flood plain at Otmoor outside Oxford. Nearer to London it has spent £100 million creating new wetlands and a relief channel across 16 kilometres of flood plain to protect the town of Maidenhead, as well as the ancient playing fields of Eton college. And near the south coast, the agency is digging out channels to reconnect old meanders on the river Cuckmere in East Sussex that were cut off by flood banks 150 years ago.
E The same is taking place on a much grander scale in Austria, in one of Europe’s largest river restorations to date. Engineers are regenerating flood plains along 60 kilometres of the river Drava as it exits the Alps. They are also widening the river bed and channeling it back into abandoned meanders, oxbow lakes and backwaters overhung with willows. The engineers calculate that the restored flood plain can now store up to 10 million cubic metres of flood waters and slow storm surges coming out of the Alps by more than an hour, protecting towns as far downstream as Slovenia and Croatia.
F "Rivers have to be allowed to take more space. They have to be turned from flood-chutes into flood-foilers", says Nienhuis. And the Dutch. for whom preventing floods is a matter of survival. Have gone furthest. A nation built largely on drained marshes and seabed had the fright of its life in 1993 when the Rhine almost overwhelmed it. The same happened again in 1995. when a quarter of a million people were evacuated from the Netherlands. But a new breed of "soil engineers" wants our cities to become porous, and Berlin is their shining example. Since reunification, the city's massive redevelopment has been governed by tough new rules to prevent its drains becoming overloaded after heavy rains. Harald Kraft, an architect working in the city. says: "We now see rainwater as a resource to be kept rather than got rid of at great cost." A good illustration is the giant Potsdamer Platz, a huge new commercial redevelopment by Daimler Chrysler in the heart of the city.
G Los Angeles has spent billions of dollars digging huge drains and concreting river beds to carry away the water from occasional intense storms. The latest plan is to spend a cool 280millionraisingtheconcretewallsontheLosAngelesriverbyanother2metres.Yetmanycommunitiesstillfloodregularly.MeanwhilethisdesertcityisshippinginwaterfromhundredsofkilometresawayinnorthernCaliforniaandfromtheColoradoriverinArizonatofillitstapsandswimmingpools,andirrigateitsgreenspaces.Itallsoundslikebadplanning."InLAwereceivehalfthewaterweneedinrainfall,andwethrowitaway.Thenwespendhundredsofmillionstoimportwater,"saysAndyLipkis,anLAenvironmentalist,alongwithcitizengroupslikeFriendsoftheLosAngelesRiverandUnpavedLA.wanttobeattheurbanfloodhazardandfillthetapsbyholdingontothecity′sfloodwater.Andit′snotjustapipedream.Theauthoritiesthisyearlauncheda280millionraisingtheconcretewallsontheLosAngelesriverbyanother2metres.Yetmanycommunitiesstillfloodregularly.MeanwhilethisdesertcityisshippinginwaterfromhundredsofkilometresawayinnorthernCaliforniaandfromtheColoradoriverinArizonatofillitstapsandswimmingpools,andirrigateitsgreenspaces.Itallsoundslikebadplanning."InLAwereceivehalfthewaterweneedinrainfall,andwethrowitaway.Thenwespendhundredsofmillionstoimportwater,"saysAndyLipkis,anLAenvironmentalist,alongwithcitizengroupslikeFriendsoftheLosAngelesRiverandUnpavedLA.wanttobeattheurbanfloodhazardandfillthetapsbyholdingontothecity′sfloodwater.Andit′snotjustapipedream.Theauthoritiesthisyearlauncheda100 million scheme to road-test the porous city in one flood-hit community in Sun Valley. The plan is to catch the rain that falls on thousands of driveways, parking lots and rooftops in the valley. Trees will soak up water from parking lots. Homes and public buildings will capture roof water to irrigate gardens and parks. And road drains will empty into old gravel pits and other leaky places that should recharge the city's underground water reserves. Result: less flooding and more water for the city. Plan B says every city should be porous, every river should have room to flood naturally and every coastline should be left to build its own defenses. It sounds expensive and utopian, until you realize how much we spend trying to drain cities and protect our watery margins—and how bad we are at it.
題目回憶段落信息匹配題
1. A new approach conducted in the UK D
2. Reasons why twisty path and dykes failed B
3. One project on a river benefits three countries E
4. Illustration of an alternative plan in LA which seems unrealistic G
5. Efforts made in Netherlands and Germany F
6. Traditional ways of controlling flood A
選擇題
7. A It may stop the flood involving the whole area
8. D reserve water to protect downstream towns
填空題
9. Berlin set a good example for others.
10. The Rhine and the Mississippi river had the similar problem of water control.
11. An area near Oxford was flooded to protect the city of London.
12. Such planners who want our cities to become porous are called soil engineers.
13. In Los Angeles, *all scale water project could become a larger one.
參考閱讀532(環(huán)境類)
Passage 3
題目Australian Megafauna
話題分類生物類
題型及數(shù)量判斷題 4
summary 5
選擇題 5
內(nèi)容回憶對澳大利亞大型動物megafauna的研究,分析人類在幾千年前人是否與大型動物共存。有研究者質(zhì)疑證據(jù)不足
題目回憶判斷題
27 YES
28 NOT GIVEN
29 NO
30 YES
SUMMARY 題
31 B
32 H
33 D
34 C
35 G
選擇題
36 A
37 B
38 A
39 C
40 D
希望以上的答復(fù)能對您的留學(xué)申請有所幫助。如果您有任何更詳細的問題或需要進一步的協(xié)助,我強烈推薦您訪問我們的留學(xué)官方網(wǎng)站
,在那里您可以找到更多專業(yè)的留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)資料以及*的咨詢服務(wù)。祝您留學(xué)申請順利!
2023年6月23日雅思閱讀真題整理
您好,我是專注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學(xué)夢想的路上,選擇合適的學(xué)校和專業(yè),準備相關(guān)考試,都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗的留學(xué)顧問,我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導(dǎo)。歡迎隨時提問!
2023年6月23日的雅思考試已經(jīng)結(jié)束了,相信大家對于自己的成績也已經(jīng)有把握了,接下來就和小鐘老師來看看2023年6月23日雅思閱讀真題整理。
Passage 1
題目Dinner of Rome 2000 Years Ago;羅馬飲食和宴會
話題分類人文科學(xué)
題型及數(shù)量判斷題(7)、填空題(6)
內(nèi)容回憶講羅馬人就餐與宗教的聯(lián)系,在文學(xué)場景中的體現(xiàn),以及餐廳和飯桌的布置等。
題目回憶判斷題
1. Roman是第一個將meals和ritual聯(lián)系在一起的。(文中沒提到first)Not Given
2. 某些慶典是for all member of society。True
3. 在literature中有consistant的體現(xiàn)。True
4. False
5. 每個人都有individual table。(不對,因為是共用一張桌子)False
6. bronze是most expensive。(未提及,文中只說了比木頭貴,沒說是最貴)Not Given
7. True
填空題
8. s開頭的某個單詞
1. affluence
2. decorative
3. spoon
4. pottery
5. a開頭的某個單詞
參考閱讀C10T2P1
Passage 2
題目Amateur Naturalists;業(yè)余自然學(xué)家的研究
話題分類自然科學(xué)
題型及數(shù)量段落信息配對題(6)、填空題(4)、單選題(3)
內(nèi)容回憶業(yè)余自然愛好者對科學(xué)做出的貢獻。他們的測量方法可能不專業(yè)。衡量業(yè)余自然愛好者測量方法的新技術(shù)等。
題目回憶段落信息配對題
14. The definition of phenology(B)
15. How Sparks first became aware of * records(C)
16. Records of a competition providing clues for climate change(E)
17. A description of using * records to make predictions(G)
18. How people reacted to their involvement in data collection(H)
19. A description of a very old record compiled by generations of * naturalists(A)
填空題
20. beekeeping
21. life cycles
22. competition
23. droughts
單選題
24. Why do a lot of scientists discredit the data collected by *s?
A Scientific method was not used in data collection.
B Amateur observers are not careful in recording their data.
C Amateur data is not reliable. 正確答案
D Amateur data is produced by wrong candidates.
25. Mark Schwartz used the example of leaves to illustrate what?
A Amateur records can’t be used.
B Amateur records are always unsystematic.
C The color change of leaves is hard to observe.
D Valuable information is often precise. 正確選項
26. How do the scientists suggest * data should be used?
A Using improved methods. 正確選項
B Be more careful in observation.
C Use raw materials.
D Applying statistical techniques in data collection.
參考閱讀C11T4P1
Passage 3
題目Optimistic Research;關(guān)于人為什么樂觀的研究
話題分類社會科學(xué)
題型及數(shù)量段落信息配對題(5)、單選題(5)、判斷題(4)
內(nèi)容回憶人們更傾向于想象美好的未來,樂觀的情況要多于悲觀的情況,還講到了一個實驗……
題目回憶段落信息配對題
27. ……是對all social groups來說(H)
28. (F)
29. (A)
30. work時間(C)
31. 離婚概率(E)
單選題
32. A
33. C
34. A
35. A
36. C
判斷題
37. Not Given
38. No
39. No
40. Yes
參考閱讀C5T1P2
希望以上的答復(fù)能對您的留學(xué)申請有所幫助。如果您有任何更詳細的問題或需要進一步的協(xié)助,我強烈推薦您訪問我們的留學(xué)官方網(wǎng)站
,在那里您可以找到更多專業(yè)的留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)資料以及*的咨詢服務(wù)。祝您留學(xué)申請順利!
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