劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析（2023年11月20日雅思考試真題及答案）

今天大學(xué)路小編整理了劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析（2023年11月20日雅思考試真題及答案）相關(guān)信息，希望在這方面能夠更好幫助到大家。

本文目錄一覽：

• 1、劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析
• 2、2023年11月20日雅思考試真題及答案
• 3、2023年12月14日雅思閱讀考試真題答案

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析

做好雅思的閱讀題除了掌握對的 方法 ，也離不開我們?nèi)粘５男燎诰毩?xí)，下面我給大家?guī)韯蜓潘奸喿xAUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS及答案解析，一起加油吧！

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS

READING PASSAGE 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.

AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS

A They play hard, they play often, and they play to win. Australian sports teams win more than their fair share of titles, demolishing rivals with seeming ease. How do they do it? A big part of the secret is an extensive and expensive network of sporting academies underpinned by science and medicine. At the Australian Institute of Sport (AIS), hundreds of youngsters and pros live and train under the eyes of coaches. Another body, the Australian Sports Commission (ASC), finances programmes of excellence in a total of 96 sports for thousands of sport*en and women. Both provide intensive coaching, training facilities and nutritional advice.

B Inside the academies, science takes centre stage. The AIS employs more than 100 sports scientists and doctors, and collaborates with scores of others in universities and research centres. AIS scientists work across a number of sports, applying skills learned in one — such as building muscle strength in golfers — to others, such as swimming and squash. They are backed up by technicians who design instruments to collect data from athletes. They all focus on one aim: winning. ‘We can’t waste our time looking at ethereal scientific questions that don’t help the coach work with an athlete and improve performance,’ says Peter Fricker, chief of science at AIS.

C A lot of their work comes down to measurement — everything from the exact angle of a swimmer’s dive to the second-by-second power output of a cyclist. This data is used to wring improvements out of athletes. The focus is on individuals, tweaking performances to squeeze an extra hundredth of a second here, an extra millimetre there. No gain is too slight to bother with. It’s the tiny, gradual improvements that add up to world-beating results. To demonstrate how the system works, Bruce Mason at AIS shows off the prototype of a 3D *ysis tool for studying swimmers. A wire-frame model of a champion swimmer slices through the water, her arms moving in slow motion. Looking side-on, Mason measures the distance between strokes. From above, he *yses how her spine swivels. When fully developed, this system will enable him to build a biomechanical profile for coaches to use to help budding swimmers. Mason’s contribution to sport also includes the development of the SWAN (Swimming Analysis) system now used in Australian national competitions. It collects images from digital cameras running at 50 frames a second and breaks down each part of a swimmer’s performance into factors that can be *ysed individually — stroke length, stroke frequency, average duration of each stroke, velocity, start, lap and finish times, and so on. At the end of each race, SWAN spits out data on each swimmer.

D ‘Take a look,’ says Mason, pulling out a sheet of data. He points out the data on the swimmers in second and third place, which shows that the one who finished third actually swam faster. So why did he finish 35 hundredths of a second down? ‘His turn times were 44 hundredths of a second behind the other guy,’ says Mason. ‘If he can improve on his turns, he can do much better.’ This is the kind of accuracy that AIS scientists’ research is bringing to a range of sports. With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro Technology in Melbourne, they are developing unobtrusive sensors that will be embedded in an athlete’s clothes or running shoes to monitor heart rate, sweating, heat production or any other factor that might have an impact on an athlete’s ability to run. There’s more to it than simply measuring performance. Fricker gives the example of athletes who may be down with coughs and colds 11 or 12 times a year. After years of experimentation, AIS and the University of Newcastle in New South Wales developed a test that measures how much of the immune-system protein immunoglobulin A is present in athletes’ saliva. If IgA levels suddenly fall below a certain level, training is eased or dropped altogether. Soon, IgA levels start rising again, and the danger passes. Since the tests were introduced, AIS athletes in all sports have been remarkably successful at staying healthy.

E Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, sports scientists and coaches start to prepare the athlete by developing a ‘competition model’, based on what they expect will be the winning times.’ You design the model to make that time,’ says Mason.’ A start of this much, each free-swimming period has to be this fast, with a certain stroke frequency and stroke length, with turns done in these times.’ All the training is then geared towards making the athlete hit those targets, both overall and for each segment of the race. Techniques like these have transformed Australia into arguably the world’s most successful sporting nation.

F Of course, there’s nothing to stop other countries copying — and many have tried. Some years ago, the AIS unveiled coolant-lined jackets for endurance athletes. At the Atlanta Olympic Games in 1996, these sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists’ and rowers’ times. Now everyone uses them. The same has happened to the ‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent’, developed by AIS to replicate the effect of altitude training at sea level. But Australia’s success story is about more than easily copied technological fixes, and up to now no nation has replicated its all-encompassing system.

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS題目

Questions 1-7

Reading Passage 1 has six paragraphs, A-F.

Which paragraph contains the following information?

Write the correct letter, A-F, in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.

NB You may use any letter more than once.

1 a reference to the exchange of expertise between different sports

2 an explanation of how visual imaging is employed in investigations

3 a reason for narrowing the scope of research activity

4 how some AIS ideas have been reproduced

5 how obstacles to optimum achievement can be investigated

6 an overview of the funded support of athletes

7 how performance requirements are calculated before an event

Questions 8-11

Classify the following techniques according to whether the writer states they

A are currently exclusively used by Australians

B will be used in the future by Australians

C are currently used by both Australians and their rivals

Write the correct letter, A, B or C, in boxes 8-11 on your answer sheet.

8 cameras

9 sensors

10 protein tests

11 altitude tents

Questions 12 and 13

Answer the questions below.

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS ANDIOR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 12 and 13 on your answer sheet.

12 What is produced to help an athlete plan their performance in an event?

13 By how much did some cyclists’ performance improve at the 1996 Olympic Games?

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS答案

Question 1

答案：B

關(guān)鍵詞：exchange of expertise, between different sports/collaborate, across a number of sports

定位原文：B段第2、3句“...and collaborates with… a number of sports …”

解題思路: 題干中講到不同體育領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)知識交流正好跟原文中跨不同體育專家之間的合作相對應(yīng)，理解意思即可容易找到正確答案。

Question 2

答案：C

關(guān)鍵詞: visual imaging/3D, image

定位原文: C段第6句: “...shows off the prototype of a 3D *ysis …”

解題思路: 通過題干中的視頻成像可以很容易找到原文中對應(yīng)的3D和成像。

Question 3

答案：B

關(guān)鍵詞: a reason for narrowing/ can’t waste time

定位原文: B段最后1句: “We can’t waste our time looking…”

解題思路: 題目中的research activity和原文中的scientific questions 屬于同義表達(dá)，定位答題區(qū)域，發(fā)現(xiàn)此句話所要表達(dá)的意思是不在一些飄渺的、不切實際的科學(xué)問題上浪費時間，也就是說要縮小研究的范圍。

Question 4

答案：F

關(guān)鍵詞：AIS ideas reproduce/ copying

定位原文: F段第1句話 “Of course, there’s nothing…”

解題思路: 題干中的reproduce是復(fù)制的意思，之后從 文章 中發(fā)現(xiàn) 句子 有復(fù)制copying，即可以直接定位。

Question 5

答案：D

關(guān)鍵詞：Obstacle, investigated/ impact, monitor

定位原文: D段第6句“... to monitor heart rate…”

解題思路: 題干提到理想成績的障礙是如何被調(diào)查研究的，而讀到對應(yīng)句子之后看到正好是sensors(傳感器)對于運動員跑步的impact(影響)進(jìn)行研究的儀器，而且obstacles和impact對應(yīng)。

Question 6

答案：A

關(guān)鍵詞：Overview, funded support finance

定位原文: A段倒數(shù)第2句 “...finances programmes of excellence…”

解題思路: finances是解題關(guān)鍵，意思為資助，正好跟題干中funded support表達(dá)了相同的義項，直接對應(yīng)。而且之后一句話提及以上項目所提供的服務(wù)和建議，可以確信答案。

Question 7

答案：E

關(guān)鍵詞：Calculated before an event/ using data, well before a championship

定位原文: E段第1句、第2句 “Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, ...”

解題思路: 首先通過well before a championship和文章中before an event定位到E段， 之后發(fā)現(xiàn)后面提及的“競爭模型”作用就是計算時間和速率，因此內(nèi)容對應(yīng)上calculate，此時可斷定答案的位置。

Question 8

答案：A

關(guān)鍵詞: digital cameras

定位原文: C段倒數(shù)第3句: “..SWAN system now used in Australian national…”

解題思路: 前一句已經(jīng)提到該系統(tǒng)已廣泛應(yīng)用于澳大利亞各項全國賽事之中，而沒有提到其他國家，因此可以判斷應(yīng)該只有澳大利亞人在使用。

Question 9

答案：B

關(guān)鍵詞：sensor

定位原文: D段第7句：“...With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro…”

解題思路: 找到相同對應(yīng)詞sensor，讀其前后的句子，發(fā)現(xiàn)有 Melbourne，斷定是澳大利亞人的發(fā)明。之后要特別留心動詞develop運用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，表示正在開發(fā);而且注意之后的定語從句采用了將來時，所以可以斷定此發(fā)明還沒有完成，應(yīng)該屬于將來的成果。因此選擇B。

Question 10

答案: A

關(guān)鍵詞：protein

定位原文: D段倒數(shù)第4句: “… AIS and the University of Newcastle…”

解題思路: 非常容易在前面第一句話中找到跟題目protein tests所對應(yīng)的詞語a test ...protein。之后細(xì)讀前后句，發(fā)現(xiàn)后面一句話對于此項科技成果的受益者文章中只提到AIS運動員，即澳大利亞體育學(xué)院的運動員，隸屬于澳大利亞，所以應(yīng)該選擇A。

Question 11

答案：C

關(guān)鍵詞: altitude tent

定位原文: F段倒數(shù)第2句: “The same has happened to the ‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent ’…”

解題思路: 文章中很容易找到用引號括起來的題目中的名詞 短語 ，因此只要細(xì)心讀原句，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)開頭的‘The same has happened...’同樣的事情也發(fā)生在……根據(jù) 經(jīng)驗 應(yīng)該順著文章向上追溯，發(fā)現(xiàn)跟‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent’相同情況的是1996年奧運會上澳大利亞人受益的流線型散熱運動服現(xiàn)在全世界都在用。因此 ‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent’也被世界各國應(yīng)用。所以答案應(yīng)該選擇C。且根據(jù)此段話大意可以了解文章只提到兩種研究成果被別國運用，即髙原帳蓬和流線型散熱服。所以可以間接判斷前三項成果是由澳大利人獨享的。

Question 12

答案： (a)competition model

關(guān)鍵詞： help an athlete plan, produced / prepare the athlete by, developing

定位原文: E段第1句“Using data…”

解題思路: Help an athlete plan their performance 對應(yīng)上prepare the athlete by之后，要認(rèn)真研究題目所問的是what is produced,斷定所作答案必定要填一個名詞。因此要細(xì)讀原文發(fā)現(xiàn)有單詞developing恰與produced相對應(yīng)，中文意思是“開發(fā)”，則答案必定是開發(fā)之后的名詞。

Question 13

答案： (by)2 percent/%

關(guān)鍵詞： 19% Olympic Games, cyclists, improve

定位原文: F段第3句“At the Atlanta…”

解題思路: 分析問句是 ‘By how much... improve’，意思為“提高了多少”，可以判斷出答案需要寫一個數(shù)字。因此仔細(xì)閱讀相關(guān)語句找到 sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists ‘a(chǎn)nd rowers’ time。很快就可以找到數(shù)字百分之二

。

2023年11月20日雅思考試真題及答案

您好，我是專注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學(xué)夢想的路上，選擇合適的學(xué)校和專業(yè)，準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)考試，都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗的留學(xué)顧問，我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導(dǎo)。歡迎隨時提問！
2023年11月20日雅思考試的真題和答案已經(jīng)公布了，快來一起看看自己能拿到多少分吧。下面是小鐘老師整理的2023年11月20日雅思考試真題及答案。
2023年11月20日雅思考試真題及答案 12023年11月20日雅思聽力考試真題及答案22023年11月20日雅思閱讀考試真題及答案32023年11月20日雅思作文考試真題及答案 小鐘老師整理 雅思考試
一、雅思考試什么?
雅思考試全稱是“國際英語語言測試系統(tǒng)The International English Language Testing System”。是全球首創(chuàng)從聽、說、讀、寫四方面進(jìn)行英語能力全面考核的國際考試，能夠立體綜合地精準(zhǔn)測評考生的英語語言運用能力。雅思考試由英國文化教育協(xié)會、澳大利亞IDP教育集團(tuán)和劍橋大學(xué)考試委員會外語考試部共同擁有并在全球范圍內(nèi)運營。
雅思考試有什么特點?
以溝通為本
溝通是人類最重要的需求和能力之一，從傳遞信息到交流情感，從講述身邊事到表達(dá)世界觀，人與人依靠溝通而互相連接。提升真實的英語溝通能力應(yīng)當(dāng)是英語學(xué)習(xí)者的首要目標(biāo)。
雅思考試力求在真實語境中精準(zhǔn)檢驗考生的實際英語運用水平，提倡以考促學(xué)，希望通過備考幫助英語學(xué)習(xí)者獲得真實的英語實際溝通能力提升。因此，雅思考試的有以下幾個顯著特點：
· 測評四項英語能力：聽、說、讀、寫;
· 口語考試形式：人人對話，營造真實的場景體驗 ，讓考生和考官在自然的交流狀態(tài)下， 完成對英語能力的精準(zhǔn)測評;
· 考試內(nèi)容：兼具學(xué)術(shù)性和實用性，再現(xiàn)真實國外學(xué)習(xí)和生活場景，以幫助考生順利融入異國學(xué)習(xí)生活。
二、雅思考試的評分系統(tǒng)
所有雅思考試的評分都是由經(jīng)過專業(yè)培訓(xùn)的評卷官和考官在考試中心完成的。
學(xué)術(shù)學(xué)(A類)和培訓(xùn)類(G類)均采用9分制評分系統(tǒng)?？荚嚦煽冇涗浽诔煽儐紊?，包括一個總分，及聽力、閱讀、寫作和口語四個單項分。采用1-9分對四個單項獨立記分，最后所得成績?nèi)∷捻棾煽兊钠骄??？偡趾退膫€單項分均允許半分。
每個雅思分?jǐn)?shù)等級均有對應(yīng)的語言能力描述。
三、雅思的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
閱讀和聽力試卷包括40題，每答對一題得一分。滿分的原始分均為40分，考生依據(jù)其原始分獲取1-9分的等級分。
寫作和口語部分，考官根據(jù)詳細(xì)的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對考生進(jìn)行打分，即通過考生在寫作和口語考試中的表現(xiàn)來評定其成績屬于9分制中的哪一等級。
寫作：考官給以下四項分別評等級分：任務(wù)完成情況(Task 1)/任務(wù)回答情況(Task 2)，連貫與銜接，詞匯豐富程度、語法多樣性準(zhǔn)確性。這四方面是同等重要的。
口語：考官也是按四項標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分別評等級分：流利度與連貫性，詞匯多樣性，語法豐富性和準(zhǔn)確性，發(fā)音。同樣，這四方面是同等重要的。
四、考雅思有什么用?
現(xiàn)在很多地方都掀起了一陣出國熱，很多學(xué)生在高中畢業(yè)或者很小的時候就選擇去國外念大學(xué)，這就要關(guān)乎一些國外的英語考試了，有些國家就比較看重雅思的成績，所以在去外國念大學(xué)的時候，就要提前把自己的雅思成績給準(zhǔn)備好，但是還要一些人就比較疑問，為什么要進(jìn)行雅思考試，下面小編就來說說考雅思有什么用。
1、有些國家承認(rèn)雅思成績：雅思考試的定義是為申請赴英語國家(美國、英國、加拿大、新西蘭等)留學(xué)、移民的非英語國家學(xué)生而設(shè)立的一場考試，主要就是用來評定考生運用英語的能力。包括國外的一些名牌大學(xué)都是比較承認(rèn)雅思成績，如果有的同學(xué)有自己心儀的學(xué)校或者專業(yè)，這對于各位考生來說，考雅思是準(zhǔn)沒錯的。
2、雅思成績的重要性：雅思成績直接反應(yīng)了英國語言測試和學(xué)習(xí)語言者的一些思路，雅思的學(xué)習(xí)強(qiáng)調(diào)交流性和實用性，雅思雅思成績也成為了很多外企招收中國雇員的重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。雅思成績客觀、全面反映應(yīng)聘者英語水平的硬件指標(biāo)。具有雅思成績的應(yīng)聘者，在應(yīng)聘外企特別是英聯(lián)邦國家的外資企業(yè)時，往往具有更大的競爭優(yōu)勢?，F(xiàn)在有很多的外企都看雅思的成績，但是前提一定要出色。比如雅思取得7分，那么證明你的聽說讀寫能力比較優(yōu)秀。并且具有高中文憑的申請人在取得5.5分的雅思成績后，將可免去在國外半年至一年的語言學(xué)習(xí)，直接入讀國外大學(xué)的預(yù)科課程，節(jié)省大筆費用。
3、可以進(jìn)行移民：現(xiàn)在大多的英聯(lián)邦國家對本國申請技術(shù)移民的人士也采用雅思考試，這是為申請人英語能力達(dá)標(biāo)的認(rèn)證。就目前統(tǒng)計來看，需要雅思成績的多以計算機(jī)、通信、機(jī)械、化學(xué)、食品營養(yǎng)技術(shù)類移民為主，隨著不同情況的申請者不斷被要求考試的情況來看，盡早著手并取得雅思成績是順利移民海外的必要條件

希望以上的答復(fù)能對您的留學(xué)申請有所幫助。如果您有任何更詳細(xì)的問題或需要進(jìn)一步的協(xié)助，我強(qiáng)烈推薦您訪問我們的留學(xué)官方網(wǎng)站 ，在那里您可以找到更多專業(yè)的留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)資料以及*的咨詢服務(wù)。祝您留學(xué)申請順利！

2023年12月14日雅思閱讀考試真題答案

您好，我是專注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學(xué)夢想的路上，選擇合適的學(xué)校和專業(yè)，準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)考試，都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗的留學(xué)顧問，我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導(dǎo)。歡迎隨時提問！
上周完成的雅思考試，大家考得怎么樣呢？難度大不大呢？來一起了解一下吧。小鐘老師為大家準(zhǔn)備了2023年12月14日雅思閱讀考試真題答案。
Section 1厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象
El-Nino—theusual weather in the Pacific
文章介紹了厄爾尼諾顯現(xiàn)的影響，“康拉德”號的海上調(diào)研以及結(jié)果，最后Gilbert Walker教授的理論研究和證實
判斷題（NG，T，NG，T，F(xiàn)，F(xiàn)，NG）
填空題（famine，crops，global，oceantemperature，airpressure，mildwinters）
Section2工作場所
Section 3*
2023年最后一場雅思G類考試的大作文考題回憶如下：
In many countries， the amount of rubbish is rapidly increasing. Why doe it happen？ What can we do to solve this problem？
這道題曾于2023年11月出現(xiàn)在其他考區(qū)，也和劍橋真題集5-B的G類大作題目高度相似。組長搬運劍橋真題集后附9分范文過來，供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考。
劍5 General Traning Test B， Writing Task 2：
Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish.
Why do you think this is happening？
What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced？
審題：當(dāng)題中有more and more，可在文中提及與過去的對比；當(dāng)問*措施，通常圍繞立法、征稅、罰款、投入經(jīng)費、提供設(shè)施；當(dāng)問到垃圾，屬于環(huán)境話題，通常涉及污染、回收；此外，可對關(guān)鍵名詞rubbish進(jìn)行拆分，從而產(chǎn)生觀點展開討論。就考題而言，有“increasingly”，也可適當(dāng)用“ past”之類的字樣改寫并回應(yīng)。
范文分段分析（劃線為建議積累的話題相關(guān)表達(dá)）：以下范文的段落結(jié)構(gòu)可能會讓大家覺得不熟悉、難以上手，沒關(guān)系，這種2-part類的題目相對好寫，只需開頭結(jié)尾改述背景并預(yù)告/總結(jié)全文，每個主體段各回應(yīng)一個問題/寫作任務(wù)即可。建議大家著重學(xué)習(xí)范文中的觀點和話題相關(guān)詞匯。
I think it is true that in almost every country today each household and family produces a large amount of waste every week. Most of this rubbish comes from the packaging from the things we buy， such asprocessed food. But even if we buyfresh foodwithout packaging， we stillproduce rubbishfrom the plastic bags used everywhere to carry shopping home.
學(xué)習(xí)點：開頭段改述題目&引出觀點。將“垃圾增多”具體到“家庭垃圾”，并進(jìn)一步落到“包裝”。
The reason why we have so much packaging is that we consume so much more on a daily basis than families did in the past.Convenienceis also very important in modern life， so we buypackaged or cannedfood that can betransportedfrom long distances andstoreduntil we need it， first in the supermarket， and then at home.
學(xué)習(xí)點：回應(yīng)“為什么”。第一句承接開頭段提出的包裝問題，使段落之間的銜接很緊密，具體的語言表達(dá)很扣題“we consume so much more families in the past”扣題中的 and more。第二句是個長句，進(jìn)一步解釋為什么包裝增多?！皥D方便”可以是很多問題的原因，雅思寫作小白可以記下來，用于“原因類”寫作任務(wù)的構(gòu)思。
However， I thinkthe amount of waste producedis also a result of our tendency touse something once and throw it away. We forget that even the cheapest plastic bag hasused up vaulable resources and energyto produce. We also forget that it isa source of pollutionand difficult todispose of.
學(xué)習(xí)點：繼續(xù)回應(yīng)“為什么”，“is also a result of”是很好的連接和表達(dá)方式。第二句和第三句解釋為什么會出現(xiàn)使用一次性物品的趨勢?！叭狈τ^念”也是很多問題的原因。
I think，therefore，that governments need to raise this awareness in the general public. Children can be educated aboutenviromental issuesat school， but *s need to take action. Governments canencourage such action by putting taxes on packaging， such as plastic bags， byproviding recycling servicesand byfining househoulds and shops that do notattempt to recycle their waste.
學(xué)習(xí)點：回應(yīng)第二個寫作任務(wù)“怎么辦”。一是提高公眾意識，這個idea承接了上一段的“forget”（認(rèn)識不足）。二是鼓勵環(huán)保行為，比如征包裝稅，提供回收設(shè)施，對不進(jìn)行垃圾回收的家庭和商店進(jìn)行罰款。這一段有一些同類問題的“萬用表達(dá)”，比如：提高認(rèn)識 raise the awareness，采取行動 take action，提供設(shè)施 provide services，征稅 put tax on等。這一段還值得注意的是觀點拓展方式，即分人群 children/*s和列舉主體 household/shops。
With the political will， such measures could really reduce the amount of rubbish we produce. Certainly nobody wants to see our resources used up and our planetpoisoned by waste.
學(xué)習(xí)點：承接上一段，小結(jié)。
（272 words）

希望以上的答復(fù)能對您的留學(xué)申請有所幫助。如果您有任何更詳細(xì)的問題或需要進(jìn)一步的協(xié)助，我強(qiáng)烈推薦您訪問我們的留學(xué)官方網(wǎng)站 ，在那里您可以找到更多專業(yè)的留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)資料以及*的咨詢服務(wù)。祝您留學(xué)申請順利！

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