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雅思閱讀之分析文章脈絡(luò) 2023年4月雅思考試(4月10日)閱讀真題答案

更新:2023年11月27日 02:26 大學(xué)路

雅思閱讀之分析文章脈絡(luò) 2023年4月雅思考試(4月10日)閱讀真題答案相關(guān)內(nèi)容,小編在這里做了整理,希望能對大家有所幫助,關(guān)于雅思閱讀之分析文章脈絡(luò) 2023年4月雅思考試(4月10日)閱讀真題答案信息,一起來了解一下吧!

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雅思閱讀之分析文章脈絡(luò) 2023年4月雅思考試(4月10日)閱讀真題答案

雅思閱讀之分析文章脈絡(luò)

雅思閱讀之分析文章脈絡(luò)

從對以上的問題分析中,我總結(jié)了大致有以下的一些問題:

快速閱讀不過關(guān);

缺少全局觀的概念;

沒有抓住重點關(guān)聯(lián)詞;

死套技巧;

對雅思文章脈絡(luò)把握不清。

第一個問題的產(chǎn)生主要是因為同學(xué)們平時英語的閱讀量太少,有些同學(xué)還基本上停留在高中或大學(xué)的課本精讀的水平。對于這個問題的解決和能力的提高,我在之前的博客文章里已經(jīng)很清楚的說明了,這里不再贅訴。

第二和第三個問題其實是一個問題,集中體現(xiàn)了同學(xué)們在做題時只注意細節(jié)而忽視了整體把握,特別是一些關(guān)聯(lián)詞和順序詞比如but, in previous years, nowadays, then, hough, despite, rather than, instead of, in the future,等的理解。

對于死套技巧,雅思現(xiàn)在的閱讀考試基本上很難再通過第一句話直接就能反應(yīng)整段的段落大意,一般都要求讀者把段落大體都看完,因此,只看第一句,第二句和最后一句就匆忙選擇的同學(xué)來講做題還是存在很大的風(fēng)險。如果想盡量減少閱讀量并在判斷上能夠不出現(xiàn)偏差,我建議大家多做總結(jié),特別是典型文章的總結(jié)。

雅思閱讀考試的文章脈絡(luò)不外乎有以下幾種類型:

社會類

人文類

科技類

環(huán)境類

歷史類

健康類

建筑類

什么叫文章脈絡(luò)?文章脈絡(luò)就是一篇文章的寫作思路和線索,就像一片葉子的莖絡(luò)一樣,通過它把全文貫穿起來。

在這些文章類別中尤其以前四種為主要的文章類型。

舉個例子,劍橋雅思四71頁有一篇典型的科普類文章,講的是火山噴發(fā)。

它的文章脈絡(luò)是自然現(xiàn)象——介紹主題——形成原因——不同結(jié)果——預(yù)測影響

從這條脈絡(luò)中可以發(fā)現(xiàn)科普類文章一定會有介紹,原因,結(jié)果,影響等因素和環(huán)節(jié)。那么,一旦在考試中碰到相類似的文章時,它的段落大意就可以大致猜得,不會有太大的偏差。

再舉一例,劍橋雅思五有一篇文章講的是消失的三角洲,它的脈絡(luò)是:提出現(xiàn)象(問題)——分析原因——證明(舉例1)——舉例2——造成結(jié)果——解決待定

同樣是科普類文章,它的文章脈絡(luò)和上一篇幾乎一模一樣也包含了現(xiàn)象,原因,結(jié)果等因素和環(huán)節(jié)。

因此,掌握了這類文章的典型脈絡(luò)就不難做段落大意的題目,也就最終攻克了這類難度較大的主旨題。

雅思閱讀五大題型逐個說明

雅思閱讀的題型大致可以分為五種:

1. List of Headings標題對應(yīng)題

標題對應(yīng)題在文章前面給出的`段落標題一般是10個選項,要求對題目中給出的段落,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容找出與其相匹配的段落標題。盡管題目說明中提示一個選項可能會適用多個但中國考區(qū)考試中一般一個選項只能用于一個段落??忌鷳?yīng)首先排除做為范例的選項,以免干擾考試者對其他選項的選擇。同時也應(yīng)該在文章中把做為范例的段落劃掉,以免對范例段落進行不必要的精讀。

2. TURE/FALSE/NOTGIVEN是非判斷題

是非判斷題是雅思閱讀考試當中難度較大的一種題型,在每次考試中出題的數(shù)量大概在7至16道題左右。出題方式是給出若干陳述信息點,讓考生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷。如果題目內(nèi)容與原文內(nèi)容一致,則選TRUE;如果題目內(nèi)容與文章內(nèi)容相抵觸,則選FALSE;如果題目內(nèi)容在原文中并沒有提到,則選NOT GIVEN。在解答是非判斷題時,考生應(yīng)該注意到以下幾點:

第一,這種題型絕對不能夠只憑自己的感覺來做題,而一定要回到文章中尋找對應(yīng)信息。目前中國考區(qū)沒有出現(xiàn)需要通讀全文才能加以判斷的是非判斷題,也就是說考生一定可以在文章中找到一個信息點與文章后的某道題目相對應(yīng)。另外諸如比喻型題目,虛擬語氣題目,復(fù)雜時態(tài)型題目等題型在中國考區(qū)也已經(jīng)銷聲匿跡多年,故考生大可不必擔心。

第二,在解答是非判斷題時,一定不要根據(jù)自己的常識或背景知識加以判斷,應(yīng)將思路嚴格限制在文章所給范圍內(nèi)。比如:講國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的題目,其中說上網(wǎng)的人要多繳*費。對于大多數(shù)中國考生來說,這是個不爭的事實,所以很多人選了TRUE,而正確答案應(yīng)該是NOT GIVEN,因為在全文任何一個地方都沒有提級上網(wǎng)和*費之間的關(guān)系。

第三,過去是非判斷題的難點在于出題跳躍性強,考生很難判斷題目中的描述到底對應(yīng)的是文章的哪一部分。但自最近一段時間,是非判斷題基本是按照信息點在文章中重現(xiàn)的順序來出題的,掌握這一點,考生就能很快為信息定位,從而節(jié)省答題時間。

第四,在解答是非判斷題時,對原文出現(xiàn)的副詞以及題目中出現(xiàn)的副詞要特別加以注意。副詞在程度高低、范圍大小、局部整體、經(jīng)常偶爾等方面往往是解題的關(guān)鍵。

3. Multiple Choices選擇題

4. Matching信息配對題

這種題型是雅思學(xué)術(shù)類閱讀考試中比較普遍的題型,也是相對而言較為耗費時間和精力的一種題型。配對題主要包含下列幾種形式:文章中的重要概念和對這個概念的闡釋配對;學(xué)者及其主要觀點相配;錯誤觀點和反駁錯誤觀點的論據(jù)相配;事件和事件的發(fā)展過程相配;原因和結(jié)果相配;某種標志性事物和其所在的時代相配;新產(chǎn)品和發(fā)明家、發(fā)明時間等相配。

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2023年5月24日雅思閱讀真題回憶以及解析

您好,我是專注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學(xué)夢想的路上,選擇合適的學(xué)校和專業(yè),準備相關(guān)考試,都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗的留學(xué)顧問,我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導(dǎo)。歡迎隨時提問!
2023年5月24日的雅思考試終于結(jié)束了,那么不知道同學(xué)對于此次考試感覺怎么樣呢?下面就和小鐘老師一起來看看2023年5月24日雅思閱讀真題回憶以及解析。

一、考試概述:
今年閱讀的新題很多,涉及不同的方面。今天考試的三篇文章涉及了不同的層面,既有人文科學(xué),也有社會科學(xué),需要考生們有扎實的語言功底和正確的做題習(xí)慣。幸運的是,今天的閱讀出現(xiàn)了一篇舊題,之前就刷過這些題目的考生,這次會感覺很友好。
二、具體題目分析
Passage 1:
題目:Viking ship and its replica土質(zhì)研究
題型:7判斷題+6簡答題
題號:舊題
文章大意:待補充
參考答案:待補充
參考文章:暫無
Passage 2:
題目: Ta*ania Tiger塔斯馬尼亞虎
題型:無選項摘要題+人物名稱配對題+單選題
題號:舊題
文章大意:暫無
參考答案:
14-17) 無選項摘要題
14. Black stripes.
15. 12 million.
16. Australia.
17. European。
18-22) 人物名稱配對題
18. A。
19. D。
20. C。
21. B。
22. A。
23. D。
24-26) 單選題
24. B。
25. D。
26. A。
(答案僅供參考)
參考文章:
Ta*anian Tiger
塔斯馬尼亞虎
Although it was called tiger, it looked like a dog with black stripes on its back and it was the largest known carnivorous marsupial of modem times. Yet, despite its fame for being one of the most fabled animals in the world, it is one of the least understood of Ta*ania's native animals. The scientific name for the Ta*anian tiger is Thylacine and it is believed that they have become extinct in the 20th century.
Fossils of thylacines dating from about almost 12 million years ago have been dug up at various places in Victoria, South Austnilia and Western Australia. They were widespread in Australia 7000 years ago, but have probably been extinct on the continent for 2000 years. This is believed to he because of the introduction of dingoes around 8000 years ago. Because of disease, thylacine numbers may have been declining in Ta*ania at the time of European settlement 200 years ago, but the decline was certainly accelerated by the new arrivals. The last known Ta*anian Tiger died in Hobart Zoo in 1936 and the animal is officially dassilied jis extinct. Technically, this means that it has not been officially sighted in the wild or captivity for 50 years. However, there are still unsubstantiated sightings.
Hans Naarding, whose study of animal had taken him around the world, was conducting a survey of a species of endangered migratory, bird. What he saw that night is now regarded as the most credible sighting recorded of thylacine that many believe has been extinct for more than 70 years.
"I had to work at night",Naarding Uikes up the story. "I was in the habit of inlermittently shining a spotliglit around. The beam fell on an animal in front of the vehicle, less than 10m away. Instead of risking movement by grabbing for a camera, I decided to register very carefully what I was seeing. The animal was about the size of a *all shepherd dog, a very healthy male in prime condition. What set it apart from a dog, though, was a slightly sloping hindquarten with a fairly thick tail being a straight continuation of the backline of the animal. It had 12 distinct stripes on its hack, continuing onto its butt. I knew perfectly well what I was seeing. As soon as I reached for the camera, it disappeared into the tea-tree underprowth and scrub."
The director of Ta*ania's National parks at the time, Peter Morrow, decided in his wisdom to keep Naarding's sighting of the thylacine secret for two years. When the news finally broke, it was accompanied by pandemonium. I was besieged by television crews, including four to five from Japan, and otliers from the United Kingdom, Germany, New Zealand and South Ainerica,w said Naarding.
Government and private search parties combed the region, but no further sightings were made. The tiger, as always, had escaped to its lair, a place many insist exists only in our imagination. But since then, the thylacine has staged something of a comeback, becoming part of Australian mythology.
There have been more than 4,000 claimed sightings of the beast since it supposedly died out, and the average claims each year reported to authorities now number 150. Associate professor of zoology at the University of Ta*ania, Randolph Rose, has said he dreams of seeing a thylacine. But Rose, who in his 35 years in Ta*anian academia has fielded countless reports of thylacine sightings, is now convinced that his dream will go unfulfilled.
"The consensus among conservationists is that, usually, any animal with a population base of less than 1,000 is headed for extinction within 60 years,” says Rose. “Sixty years ago, there was only one thylacine that we know of, and that was in Hobart Zoo,he says.
Dr. David Pemberton, curator of zoology at the Ta*anian Museum and Art Gallery, whose PhD thesis was on the thylacine, says that despite scientific thinking that 500 animals are required to sustain a population, the Florida panther is down to a dozen or so animals and, while it does have some inbreeding problems, is still ticking along. Mril take a punt and say that, if we manage to find a thylacine in the scrub, it means that there are 50-plus animals out there.
After all, animals can be notoriously elusive. The strange fish known as the coelacanth, with its "proto-legs", was thought to have died out along with the dinosaurs 700 million years ago until a specimen was dragged to the surface in a shark net off the south-east coast of South Africa in 1938.
Wildlife biologist Nick Mooney has the unenviable task of investigating all wsightingsw of llie tiger totalling 4,000 since the mid-1930s, and averaging about 150 a year. It was Mooney who was first consulted late last month about the authenticity of digital photographic images purportedly taken by a German tourist while on a recent bushwalk in the state. On face value, Mooney says, the account of the sighting, and the two photographs submitted as proof, amount to one of the most convincing cases for the species' survival he has seen.
And Mooney has seen it all—the mistakes, the hoaxes, the illusions and the plausible accounts of sightings. Hoaxers aside, most people who report sightings end up believing they have seen a thylaeine, and are themselves believable to the point they could pass a lie-detector test, according to Mooney. Otliers, having tabled a creditable report, then become utterly obsessed like the Ta*anian who has registered 99 thylacine sightings to date. Mooney has seen individuals bankrupted by the obsession, and families destroyed. "It is a blind optimi* tliat something is, rather than a cynici* that something isn’t,” Mooney says. “If something crosses the road, it’s not a case of ‘I wonder what tliat was?* Rather, it is a case of 'that's a thylacine?。?It is a bit like a gold prospector's blind faith, "it has got to be there".
However, Mooney treats all reports on face value. I never try to embarrass people, or make fools of them. But the fact that I don't pack the car immediately they ring can often be taken as ridicule. Obsessive characters get irate tliat someone in my position is not out there when they think the thylacine is there."
But Hans Naarding, whose sighting of a striped animal two decades ago was the highlight of Ma life of animal spotting", remains bemused by the time and money people waste on tiger searches. He says resources would be better applied to saving the Ta*anian devil, and helping migratory bird populations that are declining as a result of shrinking wetlands across Australia.
Could the thylacine still be out there? MSure,w Naarding says. But he also says any discovery of surviving thylacines would be Mrather pointless". MHow do you save a species from extinction? What could you do with it? If there are thylacines out there, they are better off right where they are."
Questions 14-17
Complete the summary below.
Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 14-17 on your answer sheet.
The Ta*anian tiger, also called thylacine, resembles the look of a dog and has 14_________onitsfUrcoat.M£inyfossilshavebeenfound,showingthatthylacines had existed as early as 15______________years ago. They lived throughout 16________ before disappearing from the mainland. And soon after the 17___________ settlers arrived the size of thylacine population in Ta*ania shrunk at a higher speed.
Questions 18-23
Look at the following statements (Questions 18-23) and the list of people below.
Match each statement with the correct person, A, B, C or D, Write the correct letter A, B, C or Dt in boxes 18-23 on your answer sheet.
NB You may use any letter more than once.
List of People
A Hans Naarding
B Randolph Rose
C David Pemberton
D Nick Mooney
18 His report of seeing a live thylacine in the wild attracted international interest.
19 Many eye-witnesses1 reports are not trustworthy.
20 It doesnJ t require a certain number of animals to ensure the survival of a species.
21 There is no hope of finding a surviving Ta*anian tiger.
22 Do not disturb them if there are any Ta*anian tigers still living today.
23 The interpretation of evidence can be affected by people's beliefs.
Questions 24-26
Write the correct letter in boxes 37-39 on your answer sheet.
37. Hans Narrding’s sighting has resulted in
A government and organizations’ cooperative efforts to protect thylacine
B extensive interests to find a living thylacine.
C increase of the number of reports of thylacine worldwide.
D growth of popularity of thylacine in literature.
38. The example fo coelacanth is to illustrate
A it lived in the same period with dinosaurs
B how dinosaurs evolved legs
C some animals are difficult to catch in the wild
D extinction of certain species can be mistaken
39. Mooney believes that all sighting reports should be
A given some credit as they claim even if they are untrue
B aced upon immediately
C viewed as equally untrustworthy
D questioned and carefully investigated
Passage 3:
題目:天賦
題型:暫無
題號:新題
文章大意:待補充
參考答案:待補充
參考文章:暫無

希望以上的答復(fù)能對您的留學(xué)申請有所幫助。如果您有任何更詳細的問題或需要進一步的協(xié)助,我強烈推薦您訪問我們的留學(xué)官方網(wǎng)站 ,在那里您可以找到更多專業(yè)的留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)資料以及*的咨詢服務(wù)。祝您留學(xué)申請順利!

2023年4月雅思考試(4月10日)閱讀真題答案

您好,我是專注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學(xué)夢想的路上,選擇合適的學(xué)校和專業(yè),準備相關(guān)考試,都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗的留學(xué)顧問,我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導(dǎo)。歡迎隨時提問!
想要去出國留學(xué),就必須要去完成雅思考試,并且要在該考試里拿到不錯的分數(shù)。如果大家在考試前有看過以往考試的真題以及答案解析,對于自己的考試是有很多用處的。那么今天就到小鐘老師來看一看雅思考試2023年4月10日雅思閱讀部分的考試真題答案。
2023年4月10日雅思閱讀真題及答案:
Passage 1
主題:自助超市
題型:填空+ 匹配+選擇
Passage 2
主題: 水母泛濫的原因及影響
題型:匹配+填空+多選
Passage 3
主題:人類的進化
題型:判斷+單選+填空
為何雅思考試閱讀總是做不完:
基礎(chǔ)薄弱導(dǎo)致讀太慢:
很多童鞋的基礎(chǔ)不夠好,主要體現(xiàn)在詞匯量不夠及語法掌握不牢,這就會導(dǎo)致題目文章理解困難,分不清復(fù)雜句結(jié)構(gòu),導(dǎo)致抓不住重點。
針對這兩點你需要做的是:
1、牢固掌握雅思閱讀高頻詞
2、對文章進行生詞和同義替換的總結(jié)
同意替換詞是雅思閱讀最大的出題點,自己進行總結(jié),能幫助自己更深入的理解。
3、掌握雅思閱讀重點句型
雅思閱讀重在轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、因果等邏輯上的考察,補好基礎(chǔ)語法后,需要在這些邏輯句型上花費更多的時間去掌握。
長時間緊扣單個句子:
很多同學(xué)會對每個單詞逐一停頓,并逐一翻譯地閱讀,強迫癥式地想完全理解每句話的意思,這樣會浪費很多時間,也完全沒有必要。
在雅思閱讀中,要以意群、句子,甚至幾個句子為一個單位移動,必要的時候進行跳讀。
掌握基礎(chǔ)語法和邏輯后,讀不懂的快讀,讀得懂的抓住重點。
還有同學(xué)低聲朗讀或嘴唇蠕動著默讀,用手或筆指著卷面一排排地導(dǎo)讀,這些都是嚴重影響閱讀速度的壞習(xí)慣,現(xiàn)在開始,童鞋們就應(yīng)有意識的抑制這些習(xí)慣性行為。
時間快用完時緊張負面情緒:
在考場上,很多同學(xué)越想按時完成越是緊張。一旦一篇文章沒有及時做完,后面就慢慢心態(tài)崩了...
其實,大家的目標不是9分的話,就不是 非得做完全部的題目,最重要的是,保證已做的題全部正確。
所以在平常的練習(xí)中,先保證正確率,前期可以仔細地慢慢做,做到每題全對;
后期熟練做題并牢固掌握詞匯語法后,要在1小時內(nèi)達到40個全對的目標,第一遍對錯誤的題進行總結(jié),第二遍繼續(xù)練習(xí)直到1小時內(nèi)全對為止。
最后,不能單純追求詞匯量的提高,真正掌握一個單詞在語境中的意思,比自我感動式的狂刷單詞有用得多。
雅思考試閱讀有哪些考試順序:
1、何為“順序原則”
“順序原則”即雅思官方在題型特點注釋中所述的“Answers are in passage order.”說的復(fù)雜一些,便是:若某一題型符合“Answers are in passage order”的描述,該題型所包含的幾個題目的答案在文中分布的相應(yīng)位置隨題號的變大而逐漸靠后。Sounds like a mouthful, right? 簡而言之吧,就是這種題型考生可以順著題號一題一題地往文章更靠后的位置找,比較符合正常人的閱讀習(xí)慣(相信很少有人上來先讀一篇文章的第三段,或者第四段吧)。
2、順序原則與題型
宏觀地看一篇雅思閱讀文章包涵的全部題型,答案分布的順序也符合題型出現(xiàn)的先后順序,例如全文包含先判斷題,后填空題這兩種題型,則較有可能出現(xiàn)的情況是判斷題答案分布在文章的前半部分,而填空題在文章后半部分。例如: 劍橋雅思真題集系列7,Test 4 Passage 1: 前7題判斷題分布于前6個段落,剩下的段落填空題分布于第9段,和前面7段無關(guān)。
3、順序原則之于解題的指導(dǎo)方針
最后來說說順序原則和解題過程的關(guān)系。兩者的關(guān)系主要體現(xiàn)在前者對如何讀題干的影響。對于遵守順序題型的題型,考生在審閱題干時候可以選擇審一題解一題的做法,因為相關(guān)內(nèi)容在文中按順序出現(xiàn),這樣做考生也會感到循序漸進,脈絡(luò)清楚。當然,選擇在一開始講該題型的每個題干都審閱一遍也未嘗不可,可先完成較容易定位的題目,再活用順序原則,縮小較難定位題目所需的搜索范圍。對于亂序題型,特別是段落信息配對題,考生須在文中搜索答案之前審閱全部題干,最好讀兩遍以加深印象:因為信息在文中的分布為亂序,所以第1題的信息有可能出現(xiàn)在比如,倒數(shù)第二段,而我們的閱讀順序,如前文所述,肯定是從頭段至尾段的。若讀一題做一題便可能會出現(xiàn)做一題就耗去讀全篇的時間,得不償失。題號大的題目在這一題型中是很有可能比題號小的題目更早做出來的。

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