請(qǐng)問(wèn)雅思閱讀如何把握主題句

今天大學(xué)路小編整理了請(qǐng)問(wèn)雅思閱讀如何把握主題句相關(guān)內(nèi)容，希望能幫助到大家，一起來(lái)看下吧。

本文目錄一覽：

• 1、2023年5月24日雅思閱讀真題回憶以及解析
• 2、2023年1月13日雅思閱讀真題回憶解析
• 3、請(qǐng)問(wèn)雅思閱讀如何把握主題句

2023年5月24日雅思閱讀真題回憶以及解析

您好，我是專注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學(xué)夢(mèng)想的路上，選擇合適的學(xué)校和專業(yè)，準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)考試，都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的留學(xué)顧問(wèn)，我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導(dǎo)。歡迎隨時(shí)提問(wèn)！
2023年5月24日的雅思考試終于結(jié)束了，那么不知道同學(xué)對(duì)于此次考試感覺(jué)怎么樣呢？下面就和小鐘老師一起來(lái)看看2023年5月24日雅思閱讀真題回憶以及解析。

一、考試概述：
今年閱讀的新題很多，涉及不同的方面。今天考試的三篇文章涉及了不同的層面，既有人文科學(xué)，也有社會(huì)科學(xué)，需要考生們有扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)言功底和正確的做題習(xí)慣。幸運(yùn)的是，今天的閱讀出現(xiàn)了一篇舊題，之前就刷過(guò)這些題目的考生，這次會(huì)感覺(jué)很友好。
二、具體題目分析
Passage 1：
題目：Viking ship and its replica土質(zhì)研究
題型：7判斷題+6簡(jiǎn)答題
題號(hào)：舊題
文章大意：待補(bǔ)充
參考答案：待補(bǔ)充
參考文章：暫無(wú)
Passage 2：
題目： Ta*ania Tiger塔斯馬尼亞虎
題型：無(wú)選項(xiàng)摘要題+人物名稱配對(duì)題+單選題
題號(hào)：舊題
文章大意：暫無(wú)
參考答案：
14-17） 無(wú)選項(xiàng)摘要題
14. Black stripes.
15. 12 million.
16. Australia.
17. European。
18-22） 人物名稱配對(duì)題
18. A。
19. D。
20. C。
21. B。
22. A。
23. D。
24-26） 單選題
24. B。
25. D。
26. A。
（答案僅供參考）
參考文章：
Ta*anian Tiger
塔斯馬尼亞虎
Although it was called tiger， it looked like a dog with black stripes on its back and it was the largest known carnivorous marsupial of modem times. Yet， despite its fame for being one of the most fabled animals in the world， it is one of the least understood of Ta*ania＇s native animals. The scientific name for the Ta*anian tiger is Thylacine and it is believed that they have become extinct in the 20th century.
Fossils of thylacines dating from about almost 12 million years ago have been dug up at various places in Victoria， South Austnilia and Western Australia. They were widespread in Australia 7000 years ago， but have probably been extinct on the continent for 2000 years. This is believed to he because of the introduction of dingoes around 8000 years ago. Because of disease， thylacine numbers may have been declining in Ta*ania at the time of European settlement 200 years ago， but the decline was certainly accelerated by the new arrivals. The last known Ta*anian Tiger died in Hobart Zoo in 1936 and the animal is officially dassilied jis extinct. Technically， this means that it has not been officially sighted in the wild or captivity for 50 years. However， there are still unsubstantiated sightings.
Hans Naarding， whose study of animal had taken him around the world， was conducting a survey of a species of endangered migratory， bird. What he saw that night is now regarded as the most credible sighting recorded of thylacine that many believe has been extinct for more than 70 years.
＂I had to work at night＂，Naarding Uikes up the story. ＂I was in the habit of inlermittently shining a spotliglit around. The beam fell on an animal in front of the vehicle， less than 10m away. Instead of risking movement by grabbing for a camera， I decided to register very carefully what I was seeing. The animal was about the size of a *all shepherd dog， a very healthy male in prime condition. What set it apart from a dog， though， was a slightly sloping hindquarten with a fairly thick tail being a straight continuation of the backline of the animal. It had 12 distinct stripes on its hack， continuing onto its butt. I knew perfectly well what I was seeing. As soon as I reached for the camera， it disappeared into the tea-tree underprowth and scrub.＂
The director of Ta*ania＇s National parks at the time， Peter Morrow， decided in his wisdom to keep Naarding＇s sighting of the thylacine secret for two years. When the news finally broke， it was accompanied by pandemonium. I was besieged by television crews， including four to five from Japan， and otliers from the United Kingdom， Germany， New Zealand and South Ainerica，w said Naarding.
Government and private search parties combed the region， but no further sightings were made. The tiger， as always， had escaped to its lair， a place many insist exists only in our imagination. But since then， the thylacine has staged something of a comeback， becoming part of Australian mythology.
There have been more than 4，000 claimed sightings of the beast since it supposedly died out， and the average claims each year reported to authorities now number 150. Associate professor of zoology at the University of Ta*ania， Randolph Rose， has said he dreams of seeing a thylacine. But Rose， who in his 35 years in Ta*anian academia has fielded countless reports of thylacine sightings， is now convinced that his dream will go unfulfilled.
＂The consensus among conservationists is that， usually， any animal with a population base of less than 1，000 is headed for extinction within 60 years，” says Rose. “Sixty years ago， there was only one thylacine that we know of， and that was in Hobart Zoo，he says.
Dr. David Pemberton， curator of zoology at the Ta*anian Museum and Art Gallery， whose PhD thesis was on the thylacine， says that despite scientific thinking that 500 animals are required to sustain a population， the Florida panther is down to a dozen or so animals and， while it does have some inbreeding problems， is still ticking along. Mril take a punt and say that， if we manage to find a thylacine in the scrub， it means that there are 50-plus animals out there.
After all， animals can be notoriously elusive. The strange fish known as the coelacanth， with its ＂proto-legs＂， was thought to have died out along with the dinosaurs 700 million years ago until a specimen was dragged to the surface in a shark net off the south-east coast of South Africa in 1938.
Wildlife biologist Nick Mooney has the unenviable task of investigating all wsightingsw of llie tiger totalling 4，000 since the mid-1930s， and averaging about 150 a year. It was Mooney who was first consulted late last month about the authenticity of digital photographic images purportedly taken by a German tourist while on a recent bushwalk in the state. On face value， Mooney says， the account of the sighting， and the two photographs submitted as proof， amount to one of the most convincing cases for the species＇ survival he has seen.
And Mooney has seen it all—the mistakes， the hoaxes， the illusions and the plausible accounts of sightings. Hoaxers aside， most people who report sightings end up believing they have seen a thylaeine， and are themselves believable to the point they could pass a lie-detector test， according to Mooney. Otliers， having tabled a creditable report， then become utterly obsessed like the Ta*anian who has registered 99 thylacine sightings to date. Mooney has seen individuals bankrupted by the obsession， and families destroyed. ＂It is a blind optimi* tliat something is， rather than a cynici* that something isn’t，” Mooney says. “If something crosses the road， it’s not a case of ‘I wonder what tliat was？* Rather， it is a case of ＇that＇s a thylacine?。?It is a bit like a gold prospector＇s blind faith， ＂it has got to be there＂.
However， Mooney treats all reports on face value. I never try to embarrass people， or make fools of them. But the fact that I don＇t pack the car immediately they ring can often be taken as ridicule. Obsessive characters get irate tliat someone in my position is not out there when they think the thylacine is there.＂
But Hans Naarding， whose sighting of a striped animal two decades ago was the highlight of Ma life of animal spotting＂， remains bemused by the time and money people waste on tiger searches. He says resources would be better applied to saving the Ta*anian devil， and helping migratory bird populations that are declining as a result of shrinking wetlands across Australia.
Could the thylacine still be out there？ MSure，w Naarding says. But he also says any discovery of surviving thylacines would be Mrather pointless＂. MHow do you save a species from extinction？ What could you do with it？ If there are thylacines out there， they are better off right where they are.＂
Questions 14-17
Complete the summary below.
Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 14-17 on your answer sheet.
The Ta*anian tiger， also called thylacine， resembles the look of a dog and has 14_________onitsfUrcoat.M￡inyfossilshavebeenfound，showingthatthylacines had existed as early as 15______________years ago. They lived throughout 16________ before disappearing from the mainland. And soon after the 17___________ settlers arrived the size of thylacine population in Ta*ania shrunk at a higher speed.
Questions 18-23
Look at the following statements （Questions 18-23） and the list of people below.
Match each statement with the correct person， A， B， C or D， Write the correct letter A， B， C or Dt in boxes 18-23 on your answer sheet.
NB You may use any letter more than once.
List of People
A Hans Naarding
B Randolph Rose
C David Pemberton
D Nick Mooney
18 His report of seeing a live thylacine in the wild attracted international interest.
19 Many eye-witnesses1 reports are not trustworthy.
20 It doesnJ t require a certain number of animals to ensure the survival of a species.
21 There is no hope of finding a surviving Ta*anian tiger.
22 Do not disturb them if there are any Ta*anian tigers still living today.
23 The interpretation of evidence can be affected by people＇s beliefs.
Questions 24-26
Write the correct letter in boxes 37-39 on your answer sheet.
37. Hans Narrding’s sighting has resulted in
A government and organizations’ cooperative efforts to protect thylacine
B extensive interests to find a living thylacine.
C increase of the number of reports of thylacine worldwide.
D growth of popularity of thylacine in literature.
38. The example fo coelacanth is to illustrate
A it lived in the same period with dinosaurs
B how dinosaurs evolved legs
C some animals are difficult to catch in the wild
D extinction of certain species can be mistaken
39. Mooney believes that all sighting reports should be
A given some credit as they claim even if they are untrue
B aced upon immediately
C viewed as equally untrustworthy
D questioned and carefully investigated
Passage 3：
題目：天賦
題型：暫無(wú)
題號(hào)：新題
文章大意：待補(bǔ)充
參考答案：待補(bǔ)充
參考文章：暫無(wú)

希望以上的答復(fù)能對(duì)您的留學(xué)申請(qǐng)有所幫助。如果您有任何更詳細(xì)的問(wèn)題或需要進(jìn)一步的協(xié)助，我強(qiáng)烈推薦您訪問(wèn)我們的留學(xué)官方網(wǎng)站 ，在那里您可以找到更多專業(yè)的留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)資料以及*的咨詢服務(wù)。祝您留學(xué)申請(qǐng)順利！

2023年1月13日雅思閱讀真題回憶解析

您好，我是專注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學(xué)夢(mèng)想的路上，選擇合適的學(xué)校和專業(yè)，準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)考試，都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的留學(xué)顧問(wèn)，我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導(dǎo)。歡迎隨時(shí)提問(wèn)！
雅思考試是重要的考試之一，那么雅思真題是怎么樣呢?不少人對(duì)此比較感興趣，和小鐘老師一起來(lái)看看2023年1月13日雅思閱讀真題回憶解析!歡迎閱讀。
2023年1月13日雅思閱讀真題回憶解析
此次考試，第一篇和第三篇難度較小，第二篇難度較大，比較耗時(shí)。
Passage 1
題目
石油
話題分類(lèi)
社會(huì)科學(xué)
題型及對(duì)應(yīng)數(shù)量
T/F/NG（判斷題）7
Short Answer Questions（填空題）6
內(nèi)容回憶
文章大意：城市擴(kuò)張能源緊缺，需要尋找新能源替代傳統(tǒng)能源，有人對(duì)此進(jìn)行了研究，并投資建立了公司。
答案：
1-7）判斷
1.城市擴(kuò)張需要這種石油去取代傳統(tǒng)能源True
2.提取這種石油成分的科學(xué)家對(duì)于生產(chǎn)這種能源沒(méi)有興趣。False
3.很多人聲稱提取出來(lái)的成分是可以用來(lái)治療疾病的。NG
4.研究人是相信這種成分是可以作為燃料來(lái)使用的。TRUE
5.In the 1985s,裝這種石油的容器比這種石油本身要貴。TRUE
6.FALSE
7.第一條管道的建立收到了工人的*。TRUE

8-13）問(wèn)答
8.創(chuàng)建的公司叫什么名字。standard oil
9.oil refiners
10.一個(gè)人從亞洲運(yùn)回的除了油還有什么東西。sugar
11.運(yùn)輸用的紅的桶使用什么材料制成的。Welsh tin
12.為什么做慈善，因?yàn)榈昧?關(guān)節(jié)炎
13.在什么領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行了投資：Medical research
參考閱讀

Passage 2
題目
Yawning打哈欠
話題分類(lèi)
人文科學(xué)
題型及數(shù)量
段落信息匹配5
細(xì)節(jié)信息匹配 4
Summary（填空題）4
內(nèi)容回憶
文章大意：對(duì)于打哈欠的研究
答案回憶：
14-18）Matching
14.C imagining leads to yawning
15.D occupation and inclination to yawning
16.A overview of research
17.B body temperature and yawning
18.B disapprove of a theory

19-22) Matching
有三個(gè)學(xué)校進(jìn)行了研究，將三個(gè)學(xué)校跟四個(gè)研究成果進(jìn)行配對(duì)
19.B not difference in gender
20.C mental disorder
21.A the way we breathe
22.B trained yawn more than the untrained

23-26)Summary
23.bond
24.danger
25.rest
26.acommunicationsystem

文章：
AWhen a scientist began to study yawning in the 1980s, it was difficult to convince some of his research students of the merits of“yawning science.”Although it may appear quirky (詭異) his decision to study yawning was a logical extension to human beings ofmy research in developmental neuroscience, reported in such papers as“Wing-flapping during Development and Evolution.” As a neurobehavioral problem, there is not much difference betweenthe wing-flapping of birds and the face- and body-flapping of human yawners.

BYawning is an ancient, primitive act. Humans do it even before they are born, opening wide in the womb (*) . Some snakes unhinge their jaws to do it. One species of penguins yawns as part of mating. Only now are researchers beginning to understand why weyawn, when we yawn and why we yawn back. A professor of cognitive neuroscience at Drexel University in Philadelphia, Steven Platek, studies the act of contagious yawning, something done only by people and other primates.

CIn his first experiment, he used a psychological test to rank people on their empathic (感情嵌入的) feelings. He found that participants who did not score high on compassion did not yawn back.“We literally had people saying,‘Why am I looking at people yawning?” Professor Platek said. “It just had no effect.”

DFor his second experiment, he put 10 students in an magnetic resonance imaging machine as they watched video tapes of people yawning. When the students watched the videos, the part of the brain which reacted was the part scientists believe controls empathy–the posterior cingulate (皮層的) , in the brain’s middle rear.”I don’t know if it’s necessarily that nice people yawn more, but 1 think it’s a good indicator of a state of mind,”said Professor Platek.“It’s also a good indicator if you’re empathizing with me and paying attention.”

EHis third experiment is studying yawning in those with brain disorders, such as auti* and schizophrenia, in which victims have difficulty connecting emotionally with others. A psychology professor at the University of Maryland, Robert Provine, is one of the few other researchers into yawning. He found the basic yawn lasts about six seconds and they come in bouts with an interval of about 68 seconds. Men and women yawn or half-yawn equally often, but men are significantly less likely to cover their mouths which may indicate complex distinction in genders.”A watched yawner never yawns，,”P(pán)rofessor Provine said. However, the physical root of yawning remains a mystery. Some researchers say it’s coordinated within the hypothalamus (下丘腦) of the brain, the area that also controls breathing.

FYawning and stretching also share properties and may be performed together as parts of a global motor complex. But they do not always co-occur—people usually yawn when we stretch, but we don’t always stretch when we yawn, especially before bedtime. Studiesby J. I. P , G. H. A. Visser and H. F. Prechtl in the early 1980s, charting movement in the developing fetus using ultrasound, observed not just yawning but a link between yawning and stretching as early as the end of the first prenatal trimester (預(yù)產(chǎn)期）.

GThe most extraordinary demonstration of the yawn-stretch linkage occurs in many people paralyzed on one side of their body because of brain damage caused by a stroke. The prominent British neurologist Sir Francis Walshe noted in 1923 that when these hemiplegics yawn, they are startled and mystified to observe that their otherwise paralyzed arm rises and flexes automatically in what neurologists term an“associated response.” Yawning apparently activates. undamaged, unconsciously controlled connections between the brain and the cord motor system innervating the paralyzed (癱瘓的) limb. It is not known whether the associated response is a positive prognosis for recovery, nor whether yawning is therapeutic for reinnervation(再生) or prevention of muscular atrophy.

HClinical neurology offers other surprises. Some patients with“l(fā)ocked-in” syndrome, who are almost totally deprived of the ability to move voluntarily, can yawn normally. The neural circuits for spontaneous yawning must exist in the brain stem near other respiratory and vasomotor centers, because yawning is performed by anencephalic(無(wú)腦畸形) who possess only the medulla oblongata (脊髓延髓). The multiplicity of stimuli of contagious yawning, by contrast, implicates many higher brain regions.

參考閱讀

Passage 3
題目
Cinematographer新西蘭電影
話題分類(lèi)
人文科學(xué)
題型及數(shù)量
Y/N/NG（判斷題）4
Multiple Choices（選擇題）5
Summary（填空題）5
內(nèi)容回憶
文章大意：介紹了新西蘭的電影業(yè)，一開(kāi)始文章提到了大家不了解電影攝影師的重要性也不了解攝影師和導(dǎo)演之間的關(guān)系。文章介紹了一名攝影師，這個(gè)攝影師在藝術(shù)和技術(shù)方面都很優(yōu)秀，與優(yōu)秀的女演員合作，兩個(gè)人創(chuàng)造了很多經(jīng)典的銀幕形象。文章介紹了新西蘭電影的發(fā)展以及對(duì)其的一些評(píng)價(jià)。
答案回憶：
27-30）判斷題
27.cinematographer作用是幫助觀眾把關(guān)注點(diǎn)放在導(dǎo)演希望他們注意的點(diǎn)上。YES
28.cinematographer和director關(guān)系差NG
29.電影攝影師需要藝術(shù)和技術(shù)方面的能力。YES
30.兩個(gè)人（一個(gè)攝影師一個(gè)女演員）工作時(shí)關(guān)系差。NG

31-36)選擇題
31.文章講新西蘭電影是為想要說(shuō)明什么：說(shuō)明新西蘭早期電影比較簡(jiǎn)單，跟其他國(guó)家比，較差。
32.講的一部新西蘭電影（兩個(gè)單詞開(kāi)頭都是B）這個(gè)電影跟新西蘭其他電影相比取得了突破，比較成功。
33.還是說(shuō)這部新西蘭電影，說(shuō)攝影師用了什么拍攝手法：用比較個(gè)人的風(fēng)格展示了一個(gè)國(guó)家，城市和人民
34.講問(wèn)一個(gè)導(dǎo)演的第二部電影，（攝影師換了，換成了新人，手法比較寫(xiě)實(shí)，跟上一部不一樣），選的是這部電影有unique version.
35.講的還是這個(gè)導(dǎo)演第三部電影，問(wèn)作者覺(jué)得他這部電影不好在哪里：故事線過(guò)于松散story line(loose).

36-40) Summary（選詞填空）
36.文章講了70年代電影關(guān)注countryside，選項(xiàng)rural areas
37.文章講難度在environment， 選項(xiàng)：weather
38.講解決問(wèn)題的：rental company
39.還有一個(gè)問(wèn)題是通過(guò)解決，文章說(shuō)management，選項(xiàng)是：good leadership
40.最后一個(gè)是新西蘭電影從業(yè)者與世界其他地方比的優(yōu)勢(shì)：文章說(shuō)大家一起合作。選項(xiàng)是greater equality
以上是小編精心整理的2023年1月13日雅思真題回憶解析，謝謝瀏覽。

希望以上的答復(fù)能對(duì)您的留學(xué)申請(qǐng)有所幫助。如果您有任何更詳細(xì)的問(wèn)題或需要進(jìn)一步的協(xié)助，我強(qiáng)烈推薦您訪問(wèn)我們的留學(xué)官方網(wǎng)站 ，在那里您可以找到更多專業(yè)的留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)資料以及*的咨詢服務(wù)。祝您留學(xué)申請(qǐng)順利！

請(qǐng)問(wèn)雅思閱讀如何把握主題句

您好，我是專注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。選擇留學(xué)是人生重要的決策之一，而作為您的指導(dǎo)，我非常高興能為您提供最準(zhǔn)確的留學(xué)解答和規(guī)劃。無(wú)論您的問(wèn)題是關(guān)于考試準(zhǔn)備、專業(yè)選擇、申請(qǐng)流程還是學(xué)校信息，我都在這里為您解答。更多留學(xué)資訊和學(xué)校招生介紹，歡迎隨時(shí)訪問(wèn)。
對(duì)于雅思閱讀來(lái)說(shuō)，雅思聽(tīng)力的主題句是非常重要的，因?yàn)橥瑢W(xué)們能夠把握住雅思閱讀的中心思想，那么接下來(lái)就和小鐘老師來(lái)看看雅思閱讀如何把握主題句？

主題句的位置：
根據(jù)對(duì)劍4到劍12文章的分析，段落第一句是主題句的情況多達(dá)65%，約10%的段落是第二句為主題句，另有約5%的段落最后一句為主題句。當(dāng)然也有找不出明顯主題句的段落，這部分約占20%。所以閱讀文章時(shí)，我們需要從每段的第一句開(kāi)始，按照以下原則來(lái)確定主題句，從而概括出段落大意。
段落第一句是主題句，通常具有以下特征：
1、首句有概括性的詞，如：
The sense of vision is developed to different degrees in different en species studied at close quarters underwater — specifically a grey whale calf in captivity for a year， and free-ranging right whales and humpback whales studied and filmed off Argentina and Hawaii — have obviously tracked objects with vision underwater， and they can apparently see moderately well both in water and in air. However， the position of the eyes so restricts the field of vision in baleen whales that they probably do not have stereoscopic vision.
—?jiǎng)? Test 1 Passage 2 Paragraph 3
上述例子中，different degrees就是有概括性的詞，整段都圍繞著“不同鯨魚(yú)的視覺(jué)差異”展開(kāi)。
由于主題句要統(tǒng)領(lǐng)整個(gè)段落，一般無(wú)過(guò)多的細(xì)節(jié)，故而句子較短。類(lèi)似的情況還可以在劍4 Test 2 Passage 1 Paragraph 1和 劍5 Test1 Passage 3 Paragraph 2 見(jiàn)到。
2、首句為“人名+賓語(yǔ)從句”的格式，大概率上也可判定為主題句，如：
Earlier this year， Sergio Pellis of Lethbridge University， Canada， reported that there is a strong positive link between brain size and playfulness among mammals in general. Comparing measurements for fifteen orders of mammals， he and his team found larger brains （for a given body size） are linked to greater playfulness. The converse was also found to be true. Robert Barton of Durham University believes that， because large brains are more sensitive to developmental stimuli than *aller brains， they require more play to help mould them for *hood.‘I concluded it＇s to do with learning， and with the importance of environmental data to the brain during development.＇ he says.
—?jiǎng)? Test 2 Passage 3 Paragraph E
劍6 Test 2 Passage 1 Paragraph A，也是類(lèi)似的情況。若第一句不太明顯，不足以斷定是否為主題句，可快速地看一下第二句。首句后緊跟著例子或解釋，也可坐實(shí)首句是主題句。如：
But volcanoes are not very predictable. That is because geological time is not like human time. During quiet periods， volcanoes cap themselves with their own lava by forming a powerful cone from the molten rocks slopping over the rim of the crater； later the lava cools slowly into a huge， hard， stable plug which blocks any further eruption until the pressure below becomes irresistible. In the case of Mount Pinatubo， this took 600 years.
—?jiǎng)? Test 3 Passage 2 Paragraph D1
上述例子中，第二句是對(duì)第一句的解釋。還有一種類(lèi)似的情況，第二句由for example開(kāi)頭的，像劍4 Test 1 Passage 1 Paragraph 1和劍4 Test 4Passage 1 Paragraph 8，也能坐實(shí)第一句是主題句。
3、首句提出了問(wèn)題，如：
Why do people reject the language of their parents？ It begins with a crisis of confidence， when a *all community finds itself alongside a larger， wealthier society， says Nicholas Ostler， of Britain＇s Foundation for Endangered Languages， in Bath. ＇People lose faith in their culture，＇ he says. ＇When the next generation reaches their teens， they might not want to be induced into the old traditions.’
—?jiǎng)? Test 2 Passage 1 Paragraph 4
哪些情況不是主題句？
如果段落第一句具有以下特征，則不是主題句：第一句只是承接上一段，沒(méi)有講新的觀點(diǎn)/事物，如：
Here we have two radically different explanations for why so many teacher-subjects were willing to forgo their sense of personal responsibility for the sake of an institutional authority figure. The problem for biologists， psychologists and anthropologists is to sort out which of these two polar explanations is more plausible. This， in essence， is the problem of modern sociobiology-to discover the degree to which hard-wired genetic programming dictates， or at least strongly biases， the interaction of animals and humans with their environment， that is their behaviour.
—?jiǎng)? Test 1 Passage 2 Paragraph I
此時(shí)就應(yīng)該意識(shí)到這個(gè)首句僅僅起到承上啟下的作用，沒(méi)有概括段落的功能。雖然第一句沒(méi)有承接上段，但是有讓步的意味，也不適合做主題句。如
Identifying genetically talented individuals is only the first step. Michael Yessis， an emeritus professor of Sport Science at California State University at Fullerton， maintains that ‘genetics only determines about one third of what an athlete can do. But with the right training we can go much further with that one third than we＇ve been going.’Yessis believes that U.S runners， despite their impressive achievements， are ‘running on their genetics＇. By applying more specific methods， ＇they＇re going to go much faster＇. These methods include strength training that duplicates what they are doing in their running events as well as plyometrics， a technique pioneered in the former Soviet Union.
—?jiǎng)? Test 4 Passage 1 Paragraph 3
該句的“only the first step”就含有讓步的意味。另外，如果在緊接著的第二句話中，看到有however，but，instead等轉(zhuǎn)折詞或出現(xiàn)否定前一句話的詞，也說(shuō)明第一句話不是主題句。詳見(jiàn)下面的例子：
There is a widespread belief that increasing wealth encourages people to live farther out where cars are the only viable transport. The example of European cities refutes that. They are often wealthier than their American counterparts but have not generated the same level of car use. In Stockholm， car use has actually fallen in recent years as the city has become larger and wealthier. A new study makes this point even more starkly. Developing cities in Asia， such as Jakarta and Bangkok， make more use of the car than wealthy Asian cities such as Tokyo and Singapore. In cities that developed later， the World Bank and Asia Development Bank discouraged the building of public transport and people have been force to rely on cars — creating the massive traffic jams that characterize those cities.
—?jiǎng)? Test 2 Passage 1 Paragraph C
若第二句具備“提及新觀點(diǎn)/事物且有概括性的詞”或“句中有轉(zhuǎn)折詞”的特征，基本上可判定為主題句，如：
Stories about the problems of touri* have become legion in the last few years. Yet it does not have to be a problem. Although touri* inevitably affects the region in which it takes place， the costs to these fragile environments and their local cultures can be minimized. Indeed， it can even be a vehicle for reinvigorating local cultures， as has happened with the Sherpas of Nepal＇s Khumbu Valley and in some Alpine villages. And a growing number of adventure touri* operators are trying to ensure that their activities benefit the local population and environment over the long term.
—?jiǎng)? Test 4 Passage 1 Paragraph C1
但是，如果第二句依然在講細(xì)節(jié)，或者第二句話與第一句構(gòu)成并列的關(guān)系，說(shuō)明第二句也不是主題句。此時(shí)，我們不要去看第三句，應(yīng)該直接跳至段尾，看段落的最后一句話。
段落的最后一句，如果具備以下特征，則可以判定為主題句：1）該句有概括性的詞語(yǔ)；2）尾句與本段前面的其他句子形成“例子 — 總結(jié)”的關(guān)系，如：
All our subjects deemed the circle soft and the square hard. A full 94% ascribed happy to the circle， instead of sad. But other pairs revealed less agreement： 79% matched fast to slow and weak to strong， respectively. And only 51% linked deep to circle and shallow to square. When we tested four totally blind volunteers using the same list， we found that their choices closely resembled those made by the sighted subjects. One man， who had been blind since birth， scored extremely well. He made only one match differing from the consensus， assigning ＇far＇ to square and ＇near＇ to circle. In fact， only a *all majority of sighted subject — 53% — had paired far and near to the opposite partners. Thus， we conclude that the blind interpret abstract shapes as sighted people do.
—?jiǎng)? Test 1 Passage 3 Paragraph 8
當(dāng)然，也有可能該段落本身就沒(méi)有主題句。如果大家讀完了第一句、第二句和最后一句，都沒(méi)法找到主題句的話，就要自己動(dòng)手概括段落大意了。大體說(shuō)來(lái)，具備 “介紹背景”、“敘事性強(qiáng)”、“時(shí)間/年份多”等特征的段落會(huì)比較難找到主題句。

以上信息希望能幫助您在留學(xué)申請(qǐng)的道路上少走彎路。如果您還有更多問(wèn)題或需要深入探討，不要猶豫，您可以在我們的留學(xué)官方網(wǎng)站上找到更豐富的考試資訊、留學(xué)指導(dǎo)和*專家咨詢服務(wù)。我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)始終站在您的角度，為您的留學(xué)夢(mèng)想全力以赴。祝您申請(qǐng)順利！

以上就是請(qǐng)問(wèn)雅思閱讀如何把握主題句全部?jī)?nèi)容，更多相關(guān)信息，敬請(qǐng)關(guān)注大學(xué)路。