英語翻譯 雅思閱讀 2023年12月14日雅思閱讀考試真題答案

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本文目錄一覽：

• 1、英語翻譯 雅思閱讀
• 2、劍橋雅思10 test3 閱讀 答案
• 3、2023年12月14日雅思閱讀考試真題答案

英語翻譯 雅思閱讀

Meis (1992) points out that the touri* industry involves concepts that have remained amorphous to both *ysts and decision-makers. Moreover,in all nations this problem has made it difficult for the industry to develop any type of reliable or credible touri* information base in order to estimate the contribution it makes to regional, national and global economies.

谷歌翻譯，請?jiān)嚳纯? MEIS（1992）指出，旅游業(yè)涉及到仍然無定形為分析師和決策者的概念。此外，在所有的國家這個問題使得難以為行業(yè)開發(fā)任何類型的可靠和可信的旅游信息庫，以便估計(jì)它使區(qū)域，國家和全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的貢獻(xiàn)。

劍橋雅思10 test3 閱讀 答案

答案解析：
1. 選ii。定位到第二段第一句話：Touri* in the mass form as we know it today is a distinctly twentieth-century phenomenon. 表明就我們所知，廣義的旅游業(yè)是一個二十世紀(jì)的現(xiàn)象。選項(xiàng)中的mass touri*與原文中的touri* in the mass form是同義替換。
2. 選i。定位到第三段第一句話：Touri* today has grown significantly in both economic and social importance. 即目前旅游業(yè)對經(jīng)濟(jì)及社會都非常重要。選項(xiàng)中的significance替換原文的importance。
3. 選v。定位到第四段第一句話：However, the major problems of the travel and touri* industry that have hidden or obscured its economic impact are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself. 意思是旅游業(yè)的主要問題是這個產(chǎn)業(yè)本身的多樣性和分散性，這使得其經(jīng)濟(jì)影響變得不那么明顯。選項(xiàng)中的difficulty，effects分別替換原文的problems和impact。
4. 選vii。定位到第五段第一句話：Once the exclusive province of the wealthy, travel and touri* have become an institutionalised way of life for most of the population. 表明旅游業(yè)曾經(jīng)是富人們的特權(quán)，而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成大多數(shù)人們習(xí)以為常的一種生活方式了。選項(xiàng)中的world，impact替換原文的most of the population, institutionalised。
Questions 5-10 判斷題
5. The largest employment figures in the world are found in the travel and touri* industry.
6. Touri* contributes over six per cent of the Australian gross national product.
7. Touri* has a social impact because it promotes recreation.
8. Two main features of the travel and touri* industry make its economic significance difficult to ascertain.
9. Visitor spending is always greater than the spending of residents in tourist areas.
10. It is easy to show statistically how touri* affects individual economies.
答案解析：
5. 選TRUE。定位到第三段第三句話： According to the World Travel and Touri* Council (1992), ‘Travel and touri* is the largest industry in the world on virtually any economic measure including value-added capital investment, employment and tax contributions’。意思是旅游業(yè)是全世界最大的行業(yè)，不管是用哪種經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)估算，其中包括資本增值投資，就業(yè)及稅收貢獻(xiàn)。題目中的figures替換原文measure。
6. 原文沒有提到Australian gross national product這個概念，所以選擇NG。
7. 原文沒有提到recreation這個概念，所以選擇NG。
8. 選TRUE。定位到第四段第一句話：However, the major problems of the travel and touri* industry that have hidden, or obscured its economic impact, are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself. 意思是旅游業(yè)的主要問題是這個產(chǎn)業(yè)本身的多樣性和分散性，這使得其經(jīng)濟(jì)影響變得不那么明顯。題目中的two main features指代原文的diversity and fragmentation。
9. 原文沒有提到visitor spending 和residents’ spending的比較關(guān)系，所以選擇NG。
10. 選FALSE。定位到第四段倒數(shù)第二句，原文表明this problem has made it difficult ...to estimate the contribution it makes, 即估算旅游業(yè)對經(jīng)濟(jì)的貢獻(xiàn)很困難，所以選FALSE。
Questions 11-13 句子填空題
11. In Greece, touri* is the most important ________.
12. The travel and touri* industry in Jamaica is the major ______ .
13. The problems associated with measuring international touri* are often reflected in the measurement of _______ .
答案解析：
11. 填source of income/home。定位到最后一段的第三句: For example, touri* is the major source of income in Bermuda, Greece, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, and most Caribbean countries. 說明旅游業(yè)在以下國家都是收入的主要來源，題目中的most important替換原文的major。
12. 填employer。定位到最后一段的第四句: In addition, Hawkins and Ritchie, quoting from data published by the American Express Company, suggesting that the travel and touri* industry is the number one ranked employer in the Bahamas, Brazil, Canada, France, (the former) West Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Singapore. 說明旅游業(yè)在一下國家是最需要聘用雇員的行業(yè)，題目中的major替換原文的number one ranked。
13. 填domestic industry。定位到最后一段的最后一句: In many cases, similar difficulties arise when attempts are made to measure domestic touri*. 說明測量估算國內(nèi)旅游業(yè)非常困難，題目中的measurement, problems替換原文的measure, difficulties。

2023年12月14日雅思閱讀考試真題答案

您好，我是專注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學(xué)夢想的路上，選擇合適的學(xué)校和專業(yè)，準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)考試，都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的留學(xué)顧問，我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導(dǎo)。歡迎隨時提問！
上周完成的雅思考試，大家考得怎么樣呢？難度大不大呢？來一起了解一下吧。小鐘老師為大家準(zhǔn)備了2023年12月14日雅思閱讀考試真題答案。
Section 1厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象
El-Nino—theusual weather in the Pacific
文章介紹了厄爾尼諾顯現(xiàn)的影響，“康拉德”號的海上調(diào)研以及結(jié)果，最后Gilbert Walker教授的理論研究和證實(shí)
判斷題（NG，T，NG，T，F(xiàn)，F(xiàn)，NG）
填空題（famine，crops，global，oceantemperature，airpressure，mildwinters）
Section2工作場所
Section 3*
2023年最后一場雅思G類考試的大作文考題回憶如下：
In many countries， the amount of rubbish is rapidly increasing. Why doe it happen？ What can we do to solve this problem？
這道題曾于2023年11月出現(xiàn)在其他考區(qū)，也和劍橋真題集5-B的G類大作題目高度相似。組長搬運(yùn)劍橋真題集后附9分范文過來，供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考。
劍5 General Traning Test B， Writing Task 2：
Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish.
Why do you think this is happening？
What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced？
審題：當(dāng)題中有more and more，可在文中提及與過去的對比；當(dāng)問*措施，通常圍繞立法、征稅、罰款、投入經(jīng)費(fèi)、提供設(shè)施；當(dāng)問到垃圾，屬于環(huán)境話題，通常涉及污染、回收；此外，可對關(guān)鍵名詞rubbish進(jìn)行拆分，從而產(chǎn)生觀點(diǎn)展開討論。就考題而言，有“increasingly”，也可適當(dāng)用“ past”之類的字樣改寫并回應(yīng)。
范文分段分析（劃線為建議積累的話題相關(guān)表達(dá)）：以下范文的段落結(jié)構(gòu)可能會讓大家覺得不熟悉、難以上手，沒關(guān)系，這種2-part類的題目相對好寫，只需開頭結(jié)尾改述背景并預(yù)告/總結(jié)全文，每個主體段各回應(yīng)一個問題/寫作任務(wù)即可。建議大家著重學(xué)習(xí)范文中的觀點(diǎn)和話題相關(guān)詞匯。
I think it is true that in almost every country today each household and family produces a large amount of waste every week. Most of this rubbish comes from the packaging from the things we buy， such asprocessed food. But even if we buyfresh foodwithout packaging， we stillproduce rubbishfrom the plastic bags used everywhere to carry shopping home.
學(xué)習(xí)點(diǎn)：開頭段改述題目&引出觀點(diǎn)。將“垃圾增多”具體到“家庭垃圾”，并進(jìn)一步落到“包裝”。
The reason why we have so much packaging is that we consume so much more on a daily basis than families did in the past.Convenienceis also very important in modern life， so we buypackaged or cannedfood that can betransportedfrom long distances andstoreduntil we need it， first in the supermarket， and then at home.
學(xué)習(xí)點(diǎn)：回應(yīng)“為什么”。第一句承接開頭段提出的包裝問題，使段落之間的銜接很緊密，具體的語言表達(dá)很扣題“we consume so much more families in the past”扣題中的 and more。第二句是個長句，進(jìn)一步解釋為什么包裝增多。“圖方便”可以是很多問題的原因，雅思寫作小白可以記下來，用于“原因類”寫作任務(wù)的構(gòu)思。
However， I thinkthe amount of waste producedis also a result of our tendency touse something once and throw it away. We forget that even the cheapest plastic bag hasused up vaulable resources and energyto produce. We also forget that it isa source of pollutionand difficult todispose of.
學(xué)習(xí)點(diǎn)：繼續(xù)回應(yīng)“為什么”，“is also a result of”是很好的連接和表達(dá)方式。第二句和第三句解釋為什么會出現(xiàn)使用一次性物品的趨勢?！叭狈τ^念”也是很多問題的原因。
I think，therefore，that governments need to raise this awareness in the general public. Children can be educated aboutenviromental issuesat school， but *s need to take action. Governments canencourage such action by putting taxes on packaging， such as plastic bags， byproviding recycling servicesand byfining househoulds and shops that do notattempt to recycle their waste.
學(xué)習(xí)點(diǎn)：回應(yīng)第二個寫作任務(wù)“怎么辦”。一是提高公眾意識，這個idea承接了上一段的“forget”（認(rèn)識不足）。二是鼓勵環(huán)保行為，比如征包裝稅，提供回收設(shè)施，對不進(jìn)行垃圾回收的家庭和商店進(jìn)行罰款。這一段有一些同類問題的“萬用表達(dá)”，比如：提高認(rèn)識 raise the awareness，采取行動 take action，提供設(shè)施 provide services，征稅 put tax on等。這一段還值得注意的是觀點(diǎn)拓展方式，即分人群 children/*s和列舉主體 household/shops。
With the political will， such measures could really reduce the amount of rubbish we produce. Certainly nobody wants to see our resources used up and our planetpoisoned by waste.
學(xué)習(xí)點(diǎn)：承接上一段，小結(jié)。
（272 words）

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