雅思閱讀話題：人文科學(xué)（2023年5月24日雅思閱讀真題回憶以及解析）

今天大學(xué)路小編為大家?guī)砹搜潘奸喿x話題：人文科學(xué)（2023年5月24日雅思閱讀真題回憶以及解析），希望能幫助到大家，一起來看看吧！

本文目錄一覽：

• 1、雅思閱讀話題：人文科學(xué)
• 2、2023年5月24日雅思閱讀真題回憶以及解析
• 3、2023年5月12日雅思閱讀真題整理

雅思閱讀話題：人文科學(xué)

很多烤鴨們備考雅思閱讀的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)即使自己背了很多詞匯，閱讀方法也掌握了不少，但正確率仍舊不是很高，而且速度不夠快。通過實際教學(xué)經(jīng)驗發(fā)現(xiàn)，這其中的一個主要原因在于烤鴨們對于雅思閱讀考察的話題不熟悉。為了解決烤鴨們的這個難題，專家對雅思閱讀的話題進(jìn)行了歸類總結(jié)，讓烤鴨們在考場上找到一種“他鄉(xiāng)遇故人”的感覺，同時也給出了烤鴨們做閱讀的一些方法建議，讓烤鴨們在考場上不只是“他鄉(xiāng)遇故人”更要“知故人”。

經(jīng)過對歷年的雅思閱讀考試的分析，閱讀話題主要有兩大類，分別是自然科學(xué)類和人文社科類。上文中我們已經(jīng)探討過自然科學(xué)類的話題，本文將重點(diǎn)對人文科學(xué)類話題的文章進(jìn)行分析。雅思閱讀人文科學(xué)類的話題主要分為三大塊：教育類，語言學(xué)類，發(fā)展史。同時還會涉及到企業(yè)管理和心理類。

1. 教育類

首先，教育類的話題一直是雅思考試閱讀部分的熱門話題。在2011年的考試中，主要涉及到了兒童的性格，歐洲女子教育，兒童心理教育，兒童情感發(fā)展，教育方法的研究，噪音對兒童的影響，兒童文學(xué)，家長參與教育，天才教育，學(xué)習(xí)歷史的意義。在2012年上半年的考試來看，教育類涉及到了學(xué)術(shù)道德，閱讀方法的探討，年輕人當(dāng)父母，澳大利亞文盲。從去年及今年上半年的教育類話題分析，兒童教育及家庭教育是教育類話題的中心。在劍橋雅思真題集中這類型話題的分布也很廣泛，比如劍橋5 Test3 passage1 “Early Childhood Education”, 這篇文章主要是關(guān)于兒童教育的，講解了兩個項目'Headstart' programme和'Missouri' programme; 劍橋6 Test4 passage2 “Do Literate Women Make Better Mothers?”, 這篇文章討論了高學(xué)歷女性是否可以是更好的媽媽，有關(guān)兒童的家長問題。劍橋8 Test4 Passage1 'Land of the Rising Sum' 探討了日本的數(shù)學(xué)教育。

因此，各位烤鴨應(yīng)多關(guān)注一下這類型的文章，如果沒有時間進(jìn)行課外泛讀，也可以對劍橋雅思真題集4-8的教育類文章先進(jìn)行限時訓(xùn)練，做完對了答案將錯誤修改之后，建議烤鴨們在這時千萬別以為這篇文章就已經(jīng)做完了，一定要再對整篇文章進(jìn)行泛讀，每段的大意應(yīng)該知道，并最好用中文標(biāo)在每段后面，然后把每段主題句中的關(guān)鍵詞標(biāo)出來，如果有不認(rèn)識的最好摘下來。這樣到了考場上才能真正體會到“他鄉(xiāng)知故人”，否則，只是遇到了但不夠熟悉，做題時仍然會比較困難。

2. 語言類

雅思閱讀人文科學(xué)類的第二大話題就是語言類。從2011年全年來看，主要涉及到語言的傳播，筆譯，國際公司的外語策略培訓(xùn)，語言對商業(yè)的作用，語言的起源，語言的消失，對語言發(fā)展的態(tài)度。在 2012年上半年來看，語言類話題主要有交流與文化，語義的理解，雙語學(xué)習(xí)的利弊。從去年到今年上半年，語言類話題主要涉及到了語言對商業(yè)，文化等的影響，語言的保護(hù)以及語言與教育的結(jié)合。這類型話題在劍橋雅思真題集中也有廣泛分布，比如：劍橋4 Test2 Passage1 Lost for Words, 這篇文章主要講解了少數(shù)語言的消亡，探討了語言消亡的原因以及相應(yīng)的解決辦法。除此之外，劍橋4 Test3 Passage3 Obtaining Linguistic Data也是關(guān)于語言的，這篇文章相對比較專業(yè)化，講述了獲取語料的方法并討論了這些方法的利弊，但即使這樣做這篇文章時也不需要理解那些專業(yè)化的詞匯。劍橋5 Test2 Passage3 The Birth of Scientific English, 這篇文章結(jié)合了語言與發(fā)展史，講述了科學(xué)英語的誕生及發(fā)展?？绝唫冊谟龅竭@類型的話題時，很多都會覺得相當(dāng)困難，除非有些烤鴨們的專業(yè)就是語言學(xué)專業(yè)。因為語言學(xué)本身就包括了很多分支比如語音學(xué)，詞匯學(xué)，句法學(xué)等等。每一個分支都會有很多相關(guān)的專業(yè)術(shù)語，烤鴨們尤其是還在讀高中的小烤鴨們會覺得異常難懂，但是要記住一點(diǎn)：雅思考試的一大特色就是“非專業(yè)性”。也就是說，雖然考試中會考到很多有關(guān)語言學(xué)的內(nèi)容，但是大多是關(guān)于語言傳播方式，如何保護(hù)語言等等比較簡單易懂的方面，并不會出現(xiàn)太專業(yè)性的內(nèi)容。即使有專業(yè)詞匯出現(xiàn)，也應(yīng)該感到高興，因為它們不會涉及同意轉(zhuǎn)換。

3. 發(fā)展史

第三類的話題就是有關(guān)各種事物的發(fā)展史。2011年的雅思閱讀考試中主要涉及到了歐洲印刷術(shù)，古人記事，茶的歷史與發(fā)展，加拿大移民史，英國戰(zhàn)后農(nóng)業(yè)政策，澳大利亞羊毛產(chǎn)業(yè)，非洲部落發(fā)展等。2012年上半年的雅思閱讀考試中主要有管理學(xué)之父彼得德魯克，遠(yuǎn)古電腦，奧運(yùn)火炬演變發(fā)展，劇院，超市模式的誕生，地圖的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，英國人的農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)明-犁地機(jī)，小提琴*，庫克發(fā)現(xiàn)新大陸。這類型話題在劍橋雅思真題集中也有體現(xiàn)，比如：劍橋5 Test1 Passage1 'Johnson's Dictionary', 這篇文章講述了約翰字典的發(fā)展歷史，相對來說比較容易理解，而且題目也比較容易做。Test2 Passage1 The Birth of Modern Plastics, 這篇文章論述了現(xiàn)代塑料的發(fā)展歷程，并講解了*過程。專業(yè)術(shù)語較多，但沒有同意轉(zhuǎn)換，因此這些專業(yè)術(shù)語不會影響做題。劍橋7 Test1 Passage2 'Making Every Drop Count', 這篇文章涉及到了人類用水的情況。劍橋8 Test1 Passage1 A Chronicle of Time Keeping, 這篇文章是很典型的發(fā)展史類的閱讀文章，講述了計時器的發(fā)展歷史，講述的是有史以來不同國家發(fā)明的鐘表和計時器，也可當(dāng)作鐘表或計時器的發(fā)展史來準(zhǔn)備這個話題。這類話題是各位烤鴨們必需關(guān)注的話題，原因很簡單，所有的東西都有歷史、有來由，而且這也是近期考試的一個主要話題?？忌豢赡軠?zhǔn)備所有的發(fā)展史，但是備考過程中完全放棄又很可惜，所以在所有的發(fā)展史中，那些曾經(jīng)考過的發(fā)展史考生一定要列為重點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備的內(nèi)容。比如說“Co*etic Painting”講述了化妝品發(fā)展的歷史，從野人時代到現(xiàn)代，但是講述現(xiàn)代化妝的比較少，主要是對比古代?！叭祟愗泿诺倪M(jìn)化史”，提到了巴比倫貨幣，中國貨幣，日本貨幣，非洲貨幣等等，以及劍橋雅思真題集上給出的文章一定要做到。

2023年5月24日雅思閱讀真題回憶以及解析

您好，我是專注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學(xué)夢想的路上，選擇合適的學(xué)校和專業(yè)，準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)考試，都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗的留學(xué)顧問，我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導(dǎo)。歡迎隨時提問！
2023年5月24日的雅思考試終于結(jié)束了，那么不知道同學(xué)對于此次考試感覺怎么樣呢？下面就和小鐘老師一起來看看2023年5月24日雅思閱讀真題回憶以及解析。

一、考試概述：
今年閱讀的新題很多，涉及不同的方面。今天考試的三篇文章涉及了不同的層面，既有人文科學(xué)，也有社會科學(xué)，需要考生們有扎實的語言功底和正確的做題習(xí)慣。幸運(yùn)的是，今天的閱讀出現(xiàn)了一篇舊題，之前就刷過這些題目的考生，這次會感覺很友好。
二、具體題目分析
Passage 1：
題目：Viking ship and its replica土質(zhì)研究
題型：7判斷題+6簡答題
題號：舊題
文章大意：待補(bǔ)充
參考答案：待補(bǔ)充
參考文章：暫無
Passage 2：
題目： Ta*ania Tiger塔斯馬尼亞虎
題型：無選項摘要題+人物名稱配對題+單選題
題號：舊題
文章大意：暫無
參考答案：
14-17） 無選項摘要題
14. Black stripes.
15. 12 million.
16. Australia.
17. European。
18-22） 人物名稱配對題
18. A。
19. D。
20. C。
21. B。
22. A。
23. D。
24-26） 單選題
24. B。
25. D。
26. A。
（答案僅供參考）
參考文章：
Ta*anian Tiger
塔斯馬尼亞虎
Although it was called tiger， it looked like a dog with black stripes on its back and it was the largest known carnivorous marsupial of modem times. Yet， despite its fame for being one of the most fabled animals in the world， it is one of the least understood of Ta*ania＇s native animals. The scientific name for the Ta*anian tiger is Thylacine and it is believed that they have become extinct in the 20th century.
Fossils of thylacines dating from about almost 12 million years ago have been dug up at various places in Victoria， South Austnilia and Western Australia. They were widespread in Australia 7000 years ago， but have probably been extinct on the continent for 2000 years. This is believed to he because of the introduction of dingoes around 8000 years ago. Because of disease， thylacine numbers may have been declining in Ta*ania at the time of European settlement 200 years ago， but the decline was certainly accelerated by the new arrivals. The last known Ta*anian Tiger died in Hobart Zoo in 1936 and the animal is officially dassilied jis extinct. Technically， this means that it has not been officially sighted in the wild or captivity for 50 years. However， there are still unsubstantiated sightings.
Hans Naarding， whose study of animal had taken him around the world， was conducting a survey of a species of endangered migratory， bird. What he saw that night is now regarded as the most credible sighting recorded of thylacine that many believe has been extinct for more than 70 years.
＂I had to work at night＂，Naarding Uikes up the story. ＂I was in the habit of inlermittently shining a spotliglit around. The beam fell on an animal in front of the vehicle， less than 10m away. Instead of risking movement by grabbing for a camera， I decided to register very carefully what I was seeing. The animal was about the size of a *all shepherd dog， a very healthy male in prime condition. What set it apart from a dog， though， was a slightly sloping hindquarten with a fairly thick tail being a straight continuation of the backline of the animal. It had 12 distinct stripes on its hack， continuing onto its butt. I knew perfectly well what I was seeing. As soon as I reached for the camera， it disappeared into the tea-tree underprowth and scrub.＂
The director of Ta*ania＇s National parks at the time， Peter Morrow， decided in his wisdom to keep Naarding＇s sighting of the thylacine secret for two years. When the news finally broke， it was accompanied by pandemonium. I was besieged by television crews， including four to five from Japan， and otliers from the United Kingdom， Germany， New Zealand and South Ainerica，w said Naarding.
Government and private search parties combed the region， but no further sightings were made. The tiger， as always， had escaped to its lair， a place many insist exists only in our imagination. But since then， the thylacine has staged something of a comeback， becoming part of Australian mythology.
There have been more than 4，000 claimed sightings of the beast since it supposedly died out， and the average claims each year reported to authorities now number 150. Associate professor of zoology at the University of Ta*ania， Randolph Rose， has said he dreams of seeing a thylacine. But Rose， who in his 35 years in Ta*anian academia has fielded countless reports of thylacine sightings， is now convinced that his dream will go unfulfilled.
＂The consensus among conservationists is that， usually， any animal with a population base of less than 1，000 is headed for extinction within 60 years，” says Rose. “Sixty years ago， there was only one thylacine that we know of， and that was in Hobart Zoo，he says.
Dr. David Pemberton， curator of zoology at the Ta*anian Museum and Art Gallery， whose PhD thesis was on the thylacine， says that despite scientific thinking that 500 animals are required to sustain a population， the Florida panther is down to a dozen or so animals and， while it does have some inbreeding problems， is still ticking along. Mril take a punt and say that， if we manage to find a thylacine in the scrub， it means that there are 50-plus animals out there.
After all， animals can be notoriously elusive. The strange fish known as the coelacanth， with its ＂proto-legs＂， was thought to have died out along with the dinosaurs 700 million years ago until a specimen was dragged to the surface in a shark net off the south-east coast of South Africa in 1938.
Wildlife biologist Nick Mooney has the unenviable task of investigating all wsightingsw of llie tiger totalling 4，000 since the mid-1930s， and averaging about 150 a year. It was Mooney who was first consulted late last month about the authenticity of digital photographic images purportedly taken by a German tourist while on a recent bushwalk in the state. On face value， Mooney says， the account of the sighting， and the two photographs submitted as proof， amount to one of the most convincing cases for the species＇ survival he has seen.
And Mooney has seen it all—the mistakes， the hoaxes， the illusions and the plausible accounts of sightings. Hoaxers aside， most people who report sightings end up believing they have seen a thylaeine， and are themselves believable to the point they could pass a lie-detector test， according to Mooney. Otliers， having tabled a creditable report， then become utterly obsessed like the Ta*anian who has registered 99 thylacine sightings to date. Mooney has seen individuals bankrupted by the obsession， and families destroyed. ＂It is a blind optimi* tliat something is， rather than a cynici* that something isn’t，” Mooney says. “If something crosses the road， it’s not a case of ‘I wonder what tliat was？* Rather， it is a case of ＇that＇s a thylacine！＇ It is a bit like a gold prospector＇s blind faith， ＂it has got to be there＂.
However， Mooney treats all reports on face value. I never try to embarrass people， or make fools of them. But the fact that I don＇t pack the car immediately they ring can often be taken as ridicule. Obsessive characters get irate tliat someone in my position is not out there when they think the thylacine is there.＂
But Hans Naarding， whose sighting of a striped animal two decades ago was the highlight of Ma life of animal spotting＂， remains bemused by the time and money people waste on tiger searches. He says resources would be better applied to saving the Ta*anian devil， and helping migratory bird populations that are declining as a result of shrinking wetlands across Australia.
Could the thylacine still be out there？ MSure，w Naarding says. But he also says any discovery of surviving thylacines would be Mrather pointless＂. MHow do you save a species from extinction？ What could you do with it？ If there are thylacines out there， they are better off right where they are.＂
Questions 14-17
Complete the summary below.
Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 14-17 on your answer sheet.
The Ta*anian tiger， also called thylacine， resembles the look of a dog and has 14_________onitsfUrcoat.M￡inyfossilshavebeenfound，showingthatthylacines had existed as early as 15______________years ago. They lived throughout 16________ before disappearing from the mainland. And soon after the 17___________ settlers arrived the size of thylacine population in Ta*ania shrunk at a higher speed.
Questions 18-23
Look at the following statements （Questions 18-23） and the list of people below.
Match each statement with the correct person， A， B， C or D， Write the correct letter A， B， C or Dt in boxes 18-23 on your answer sheet.
NB You may use any letter more than once.
List of People
A Hans Naarding
B Randolph Rose
C David Pemberton
D Nick Mooney
18 His report of seeing a live thylacine in the wild attracted international interest.
19 Many eye-witnesses1 reports are not trustworthy.
20 It doesnJ t require a certain number of animals to ensure the survival of a species.
21 There is no hope of finding a surviving Ta*anian tiger.
22 Do not disturb them if there are any Ta*anian tigers still living today.
23 The interpretation of evidence can be affected by people＇s beliefs.
Questions 24-26
Write the correct letter in boxes 37-39 on your answer sheet.
37. Hans Narrding’s sighting has resulted in
A government and organizations’ cooperative efforts to protect thylacine
B extensive interests to find a living thylacine.
C increase of the number of reports of thylacine worldwide.
D growth of popularity of thylacine in literature.
38. The example fo coelacanth is to illustrate
A it lived in the same period with dinosaurs
B how dinosaurs evolved legs
C some animals are difficult to catch in the wild
D extinction of certain species can be mistaken
39. Mooney believes that all sighting reports should be
A given some credit as they claim even if they are untrue
B aced upon immediately
C viewed as equally untrustworthy
D questioned and carefully investigated
Passage 3：
題目：天賦
題型：暫無
題號：新題
文章大意：待補(bǔ)充
參考答案：待補(bǔ)充
參考文章：暫無

希望以上的答復(fù)能對您的留學(xué)申請有所幫助。如果您有任何更詳細(xì)的問題或需要進(jìn)一步的協(xié)助，我強(qiáng)烈推薦您訪問我們的留學(xué)官方網(wǎng)站 ，在那里您可以找到更多專業(yè)的留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)資料以及*的咨詢服務(wù)。祝您留學(xué)申請順利！

2023年5月12日雅思閱讀真題整理

您好，我是專注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學(xué)夢想的路上，選擇合適的學(xué)校和專業(yè)，準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)考試，都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗的留學(xué)顧問，我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導(dǎo)。歡迎隨時提問！
2023年5月12日的雅思考試結(jié)束了，不知道同學(xué)們考的怎么樣呢？大家可以來對一下答案啊，下面就和小鐘老師來看看2023年5月12日雅思閱讀真題整理。今天先看看之前的真題答案。

Passage1：
電子游戲的發(fā)展
Passage2：
藝術(shù)和建筑
Passage3：
達(dá)爾文進(jìn)化輪對現(xiàn)代商業(yè)和人們行為的影響

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