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2023年8月10日雅思聽力考試真題及解析(雅思聽力題型劍橋例題詳解)

更新:2023年12月03日 17:09 大學(xué)路

小編今天整理了一些2023年8月10日雅思聽力考試真題及解析(雅思聽力題型劍橋例題詳解)相關(guān)內(nèi)容,希望能夠幫到大家。

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2023年8月10日雅思聽力考試真題及解析(雅思聽力題型劍橋例題詳解)

2023年8月10日雅思聽力考試真題及解析

您好,我是專注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學(xué)夢(mèng)想的路上,選擇合適的學(xué)校和專業(yè),準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)考試,都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的留學(xué)顧問,我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導(dǎo)。歡迎隨時(shí)提問!
上周六完成了最新一期的雅思考試,那么大家對(duì)自己的考試分?jǐn)?shù)有沒有信心呢?和小鐘老師來一起看看2023年8月10日雅思聽力考試真題及解析。
一、考題解析
場(chǎng)景話題:
S1 音樂課程報(bào)名/ S2 新員工培訓(xùn)/ S3 市場(chǎng)營銷論文/ S4 非洲企鵝生活習(xí)性
題型設(shè)置:
S1填空(新題)/ S2單選+多選(新題) / S3單選+多選(新題)/ S4 填空(舊題)
二、名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
次考試場(chǎng)景為三新一舊,選擇與填空題比例為20:20,難度中等。
具體答案如下:(僅供參考)
s1: neer; 2. July 18; 3. magazine; 4. Q1632; 5. way; 6. blues; 7. photographs; 8. fish; 9. parking;
s2:暫缺,待補(bǔ)充
s3:21. A; 22. C; 23.B; 24.A; 25.B; 26.C; 27.28. A,D (任意順序); 29.30. B,E(任意順序)
s4: 31. temperature; 32. movements; 33. bones; 34. holes; 35. roots; 36. sharks; 37. chicks; 38. feathers; 39. space; 40. diversity
點(diǎn)評(píng):本場(chǎng)考試題型填選比例1:1,難得看到一場(chǎng)因“簡單”上熱搜的雅思考試。大家普遍還是認(rèn)為S1、S4的難度比S2、S3難度要低,S4在去年1月考過,是一道舊題。語速較快。場(chǎng)景為三新一舊,其中section1依然是單詞拼寫的考查,engineer, photographs,magazine這樣的詞匯都屬于聽力高頻詞匯,月份六月是June, 七月是July要區(qū)分開來。Section1基本考查的都是很生活化的詞匯,可以根據(jù)單詞的發(fā)音記憶單詞的拼寫,包括月份的拼寫也是可以根據(jù)發(fā)音去記憶。在Section2 和Section3 單選題部分一定要留意題干中的關(guān)鍵詞和錄音中的轉(zhuǎn)折信號(hào)詞以及讓步信號(hào)詞,這些都是篩選和判斷干擾選項(xiàng)的依據(jù)。section4的場(chǎng)景依然是動(dòng)物生活習(xí)性的場(chǎng)景,要注意積累一些相關(guān)場(chǎng)景詞匯,留意temperature, feathers, diversity的單詞拼寫。動(dòng)植物講座可謂是雅思考試一大熱門話題。很多時(shí)候,認(rèn)真刷題的同學(xué)也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),聽力材料中出現(xiàn)的高頻詞幾乎是個(gè)循環(huán),某一套真題中出現(xiàn)過的詞還會(huì)在之后的套題中出現(xiàn),一定要多注意積累多次出現(xiàn)的場(chǎng)景詞匯和詞組。
參考劍橋練習(xí):劍12 Test 2 Section1劍11 Test 3 Section2劍13 Test 2 Section 3劍13 Test 3 Section 4等
備注:在接下來的備考中,除了填空題和單選題的訓(xùn)練,大家還可以關(guān)注一下地圖題,有可能在8月接下來的考試中再次出現(xiàn)。不少同學(xué)的問題是覺得雅思聽力的語速較快,平時(shí)課后的訓(xùn)練可以花一小時(shí)進(jìn)行精聽以及跟讀,也就是聽到原文錄音然后一句句寫下來。在對(duì)聽力材料逐漸熟悉之后,可以逐漸調(diào)至1.25倍速播放,精聽對(duì)于加強(qiáng)句子的理解有很大的幫助,有助于培養(yǎng)自己對(duì)關(guān)鍵詞的把握能力。跟讀材料,可以培養(yǎng)自己對(duì)于單詞正確發(fā)音的辨音。

希望以上的答復(fù)能對(duì)您的留學(xué)申請(qǐng)有所幫助。如果您有任何更詳細(xì)的問題或需要進(jìn)一步的協(xié)助,我強(qiáng)烈推薦您訪問我們的留學(xué)官方網(wǎng)站 ,在那里您可以找到更多專業(yè)的留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)資料以及*的咨詢服務(wù)。祝您留學(xué)申請(qǐng)順利!

雅思聽力題型劍橋例題詳解

雅思聽力題型劍橋例題詳解

以劍橋六第59頁的4道句子完成題為例,原題如下:

MARKETING ASSIGNMENT

21.For their assignment, the students must investigate one part of the _________.

22.The method the students must use to collect data is_________.

23.In total, the students must interview_______people.

24.Jack thinks the music preferences of _________listeners are similar.

當(dāng)面對(duì)這樣一組題目的時(shí)候,首先應(yīng)該做的是“讀懂題,劃關(guān)鍵詞特別是空前后關(guān)鍵詞,預(yù)測(cè)并標(biāo)記”。就是說在讀懂句子意思的同時(shí)要?jiǎng)澇鲫P(guān)鍵詞來,那么那些詞是關(guān)鍵詞呢?一般來講包括有句子的主語謂語賓語,專有名詞,術(shù)語以及年代和數(shù)字。其余的根據(jù)做題人自己的感覺也可以略有添減。但是空前后的關(guān)鍵詞則是同學(xué)們比較容易忽略而以后必須要注意的。 這個(gè)劃關(guān)鍵詞和預(yù)測(cè),標(biāo)記都是同步進(jìn)行的。

比如21題,主要是講學(xué)生們必須研究什么東西的一部分,關(guān)鍵詞可以劃下“the students”, “investigate”, “one part of the” 這幾個(gè),其中“one part of the”又屬于空前后的詞匯那么就更要?jiǎng)澫虏⑶谊P(guān)注了。這個(gè)題不好看出內(nèi)容來,只能大致猜測(cè)是要填學(xué)生們要研究的主題,但是是填個(gè)名詞性的東西這一點(diǎn)應(yīng)該是明確的,那么就可以在空格里標(biāo)出 “n” 來提醒自己這個(gè)地方等下要填名詞。按照這種 方法 ,上面四個(gè)題在讀完題后應(yīng)該成為下面的樣子——

MARKETING ASSIGNMENT

21.For their assignment, the students must investigate one part of the ___n____.

22.The method the students must use to collect data is ________.

23.In total, the students must interview _______ people.

24.Jack thinks the music preferences of _________listeners are similar.

22題到24題沒有標(biāo)記是因?yàn)榇嬖诘目赡苄员容^多,需要做題人自己心里面有數(shù),知道有哪些可能性,然后在聽到答案的時(shí)候立刻做出判斷。下面給同學(xué)們介紹一下比較有代表性的能幫助大家預(yù)測(cè)的東西。22題是很有代表性的,屬于在be動(dòng)詞比如 is , are , was, were 后面出現(xiàn)了空格了,那么這個(gè)空格里一般有三種情況,分別是填形容詞(系表結(jié)構(gòu),描繪一個(gè)東西是什么樣子的),名詞(是什么,22題最后的答案就是說這個(gè)方法是什么方法), 動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)(比如The window is fixed by Peter. 這個(gè)句子里就出現(xiàn)了is 后面是 fixed, 就是被 修理 )。

另外23題也很有代表性,屬于在可數(shù)名詞people前面要填東西,那也是有三種可能,分別是形容詞,名詞(兩個(gè)名詞連用,如ocean bottom), 以及數(shù)量詞, 比如此23題最后的答案就是一個(gè)數(shù)講要訪問多少多少人。其余還有,在to 后面——可以加地點(diǎn)表示方位性,比如 “We‘ll have a trip to South Africa next month”。 當(dāng)然考的最多的是to 后面加動(dòng)詞的原形構(gòu)成 “to do” 的形式。

On 的后面——可以表示在……上,還可以在學(xué)術(shù)上表示論……問題,比如 an essay on environment conservation. 另外還要小心的是on的后面還可能出現(xiàn)填day或者date, 其中day是指周幾,date是指幾月幾號(hào),但是前面都是用on 的,比如on Wednesday, on April 13th. 在 in 的后面——可以表示在……里面,在……地方,在……方向上, 比如 in southeast, 還可以表示在某某方面, 比如 a class in money management,an expert in Biology, 特別要小心in 后面可以加年或者月,在聽題的過程中可能突然出現(xiàn),比如 in August, 或者in 1998. 在by的后面——可以表示某種方式,到某某時(shí)候?yàn)橹?比如 by the end of term), 但是最重要的后面直接加人,要注意這個(gè)“人”不一定有具體的名字,不一定非得是填個(gè)Peter, Anna什么的.

比如在劍橋4第12頁的第12題,題目的最后答案是The metal industry was established by local craft*en who lived in the area. 其余還有在for后面一般是加名詞性成分表示目的性,在before 和after 后面一般是加 時(shí)間。在over / more than 和 under / less than / below 以及 about / around / approximately 后面都是一定加數(shù)字的,要特別準(zhǔn)備好聽到你要的那個(gè)數(shù)字,比如 “The machine weighs over 20 kilograms.”

接下來要做的第二件事情就是在聽題的過程中“跟上關(guān)鍵詞,速記下聽到的答案,同時(shí)向下看一題”。要想跟上題目,要知道填句子題幾種常見的出題方法,分別是“照念,替換,省略,倒置”。

所謂照念就是說注意題目里的關(guān)鍵詞可能會(huì)被念到——比如上面幾個(gè)句子里的22題原文中在答案出現(xiàn)前就清楚地念到了method 這個(gè)詞, 同學(xué)們可以自己聽下這段,在method之后有很清楚的actually這個(gè)詞, 原文是 “actually we don‘t have a choice, we have to do telephone interviews.”

這樣我們就很容易找到了22題的答案——telephone interviews.照念這種形式是填句子題里面最簡單的一種,經(jīng)過練習(xí)很容易做出絕大多數(shù)來。

所謂替換我想同學(xué)們應(yīng)該比較熟悉,如21題原文中是“We‘ll look at one area of entertainment industry.” 這里面出現(xiàn)了 “l(fā)ook at” 替換 “investigate”, “one area of” 替換 “one part of”, 這就要看同學(xué)的詞匯積累和聽音的反應(yīng)了,只有能夠感覺到這兩處替換才可能直接寫出21題答案——entertainment industry.這樣就對(duì)基礎(chǔ)不好的同學(xué)構(gòu)成了很大難度。

但是要注意在后兩個(gè)section里面每個(gè)section都會(huì)有2,3個(gè)非常難是一般同學(xué)都做不了的題,這樣的題大家盡力而為就是了,做出來就是高分了就很有可能是8分以上了,做不出來說實(shí)話太正常了。但是一定要把心態(tài)調(diào)整好,應(yīng)該做到絕對(duì)跟得上題目,然后能做其中大部分就可以了,而且向下看一二題,永遠(yuǎn)不要因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)難題就盯住這個(gè)題了,必欲除之而后快似的,反倒把后面幾個(gè)題都給丟了。這種節(jié)奏感,這種從宏觀上把握,永遠(yuǎn)不因?yàn)殡y題而丟掉簡單題的心態(tài)也必須練出來。

所謂倒置就是要注意填句子題有時(shí)候不會(huì)老老實(shí)實(shí)地從第一個(gè)詞給你念到最后一個(gè)詞,比如下面這樣結(jié)構(gòu)的句子——

…………………………………………………………( )……………。

在這個(gè)句子里空格的位置靠后,注意可能先念出空格的答案然后再念空格前面的文字。

那么還有下面這樣結(jié)構(gòu)的句子——

……………………( )…………………………………………………………

在這個(gè)句子里空格的位置靠前,注意可能先念出該句子后面的文字然后才念出空格的答案。

由于篇幅關(guān)系也由于以上的21題到24題并沒有出現(xiàn)倒置現(xiàn)象,所以本文不再具體講這個(gè)問題了,同學(xué)們只需記住這兩種模式然后在實(shí)戰(zhàn)中自己慢慢體會(huì)即可。

所謂省略很有意思,就是題目中空格周圍的詞匯在放音的時(shí)候基本一個(gè)也沒有出現(xiàn),連替換的 同義詞 也沒有,比如剛才的24題,原文還是提到了一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞 “music” 的,但是在接下來的一段里空周圍的任何詞都沒有出現(xiàn),原文是 “Let‘s make it music then.” “Right, what two groups shall we compare and contrast?” “Male and female?” “Most of my female friends like the same music as me. Different age group may show up differences.” 如果同學(xué)能把這一段完全聽懂,當(dāng)然能夠找到答案——male and female, 問題是由于難度和基礎(chǔ)的限制很多人是根本聽不懂的,特別是后兩個(gè)section的填寫題目,那怎么辦呢?

這就涉及到雅思聽力填寫類的一個(gè)最核心的靈魂問題了——要轉(zhuǎn)變思維,聽題的時(shí)候首要原則不是去想這句話是什么意思或者這個(gè)詞是什么意思,而是首要想辦法找到哪個(gè)詞是我要的那個(gè)。 基本的原則是找那些簡單的清楚的又靠譜的。至于 文章 的大意則可以輕松地能聽懂多少聽多少。同學(xué)們可以自己聽聽這段, 可以感覺到male and female是念的非常清楚的,而正好這個(gè)答案代到題目里面后說的是男女聽眾的喜好是相似的,也說得通,聽題的時(shí)候象這樣的答案就不妨先寫下來。

我的學(xué)生里很少出現(xiàn)連著二三個(gè)空都沒填的現(xiàn)象就是因?yàn)槠綍r(shí)我對(duì)他們這樣要求和練習(xí),而連著二三個(gè)空不寫正是很多考生聽力考不到6.5的原因了。

最后填句子題還要注意所填的答案要和題目空格前后已給的詞匯在語法上配合恰當(dāng)。比如以上的22題最后的答案是The method the students must use to collect data is telephone interviews.

很多同學(xué)覺得很奇怪這里可以是復(fù)數(shù)嗎?其實(shí)這個(gè)句子的主謂搭配很好,語法是正確的。 主語是 method, 謂語是is,這樣就可以了。這個(gè)句子就和 What I want is more opportunities. 這句話是一樣的效果。

其實(shí)很多填句子題,因?yàn)榭崭袂昂笥性~匯,所以是可以看出單復(fù)數(shù)來的。比如在a great deal of______, a large amount of________ 這個(gè)后面填不可數(shù)名詞; 在a (an) _______ 后面當(dāng)然是填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù); 在動(dòng)詞后的空格里,可數(shù)名詞要么是前面有冠詞 a, an 或者the, 要么是以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn), 比如 Men tend to save for ________. 這個(gè)空格答案要么是 a car 要么是 cars, 如果只填成Men tend to save for car. 這根本就是語法錯(cuò)誤了。

在動(dòng)詞前的空格則要注意和動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)配合,比如 to show how _____ grow. 在這里答案不可能是crystal, 而是crystals. 請(qǐng)同學(xué)們?cè)跈z查答案的時(shí)候再特別注意一下這些問題。

以上就是對(duì)句子完成這類的雅思聽力題型所做的分析,大家在這些分析當(dāng)中可以對(duì)這一題型的雅思聽力做題技巧有所了解了,接下來的工作就是要在自己的雅思聽力備考當(dāng)中對(duì)此進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)木毩?xí),這樣才能足夠的熟練。

雅思聽力難題解析:搭配題

搭配題是選擇題的一種變形。在雅思聽力中,搭配題所占的比例并不大,也不是每一次考試都考到,但是考的時(shí)候一定是連續(xù)的4題以上,最多的是連續(xù)7題。

一、重要性

搭配題是選擇題的一種變形。在雅思聽力中,搭配題所占的比例并不大,也不是每一次考試都考到,但是考的時(shí)候一定是連續(xù)的4題以上,最多的是連續(xù)7題。曾經(jīng)在2010年1月9日的考試中有2個(gè)section都考到了這種題型,也就是一共有11題??偟膩砜创钆漕}所占比例為6.4%,也就是平均考2.5題(40題中)左右。這種題型是希望拿高分的同學(xué)必不可少的一關(guān)。

二、難點(diǎn)及應(yīng)對(duì)

閱讀速度

既然搭配題是選擇題的一種變題,第一個(gè)難點(diǎn)自然和選擇題類似。對(duì)于如何在有限的考試時(shí)間看明白大量的信息,是所有考生在考雅思聽力所必須面臨的一道難關(guān)。

如劍6 Test 1 Section 2

Questions 11-16

What change has been made to each part of the theatre?

Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-G, next to questions 11-16.

RIVENDEN CITY THEATRE

Part of the theatre

11 box office ………………………..

12 shop ………………………..

13 ordinary seats ………………………..

14 seats for wheelchair users ………………………..

15 lifts ………………………..

16 dressing rooms ………………………..

通過這道題,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)一共6道搭配題,總共需要閱讀字?jǐn)?shù)不過才30多個(gè)字,許多人就會(huì)有疑問了,這些怎么可能看不完呢?這里我們要注意:對(duì)于搭配題的最大難度不是在能不能看完這些信息,而是如何能夠找到這些信息的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn),以及內(nèi)部聯(lián)系。因此,建議考生在審題的時(shí)候一定要仔細(xì)閱讀選項(xiàng),并且如果可能的話將選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行適度的解釋,也就是在選項(xiàng)旁標(biāo)注中文或者符號(hào),這個(gè)步驟我稱之為:譯。如這邊選項(xiàng)中的7個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別為:2倍、分開的入口、數(shù)字減少、空間擴(kuò)大、替換、加固、臨時(shí)關(guān)門。

再如劍7 Test 1 Section 2

Questions 17-20

What does the speaker say about the following items?

Write the correct letter, A, B or C, next to questions 17-20.

17 barbecues ………………………..

18 toys ………………………..

19 cool boxes ………………………..

20 mops and buckets ………………………..

此題選項(xiàng)較少,因此對(duì)于閱讀速度要求并不是很高,但是分析清楚選項(xiàng),我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的重點(diǎn)為:在帳篷內(nèi)、在中間、按要求。

語速

搭配題的語速往往較快,并且每題的答案出現(xiàn)的位置較近,因此很有可能在聽力的過程中聽漏信息。醒考生在平時(shí)的練習(xí)中應(yīng)該刻意去練習(xí)對(duì)于語速較快的內(nèi)容的把握。值得我們注意的是在搭配題中,題干信息往往并不是很多,并且會(huì)在聽力材料中讀出來。

如劍7 Test 1 Section 2的文字答案:

When it comes to our tents, these are equipped to the highest standard. We really do think of every essential detail. From an oven and cooking rings fuelled by bottled gas, to mirrors in the bedroom areas. If you don't want to cook indoors, you can borrow a barbecue if you ask in advance for one to be made available, and there's even a picnic blanket to sit on outside your tent. Inside, a box of games and toys can be found, and children's tents can be hired if required. All tents have a fridge, and if you want to spend the day on the beach, for example, ask for a specially designed PS Camping cool box, which will keep your food and drinks chilled. There are excellent washing facilities at all our sites, with washing machines and clothes lines in the central areas, along with mops and buckets in case your tent needs cleaning during your stay. All sites have a cafe and/or a shop for those who'd rather ‘eat in’ than dine at a local restaurant.

這里每一個(gè)答案之間的間隔很小,在聽力過程中很有可能會(huì)聽漏而導(dǎo)致失分。這邊需要把握住的就是題干信息,通過這題我們可以很清楚的發(fā)現(xiàn),題干信息基本上都是名詞的內(nèi)容,而在文字答案中這些信息并沒有任何的變動(dòng)。這步我稱之為:定。

同義詞互換

當(dāng)能夠合理的定位到信息點(diǎn)后,同義詞互換就是我們最終需要去找到的信息。

如劍6 Test 1 Section 2 13-15的文字答案:

... Yes, we've increased the leg-room between the rows. This means that there are now fewer seats but we've sure audience will be much happier. And we've installed air conditioning, so it won't get so hot and stuffy. We already ha a few seats which were suitable for wheelchair users, and now there are twice as many, which we hop will meet demand. Something else that will benefit audiences is the new lifts. The two we used to have were very *all and slow. They've now gone, and we've got much more efficient ones. ...

和上面一篇一樣這邊的幾個(gè)定位詞——seats, wheelchair和lift不難找到。通過這幾個(gè)詞語我們也能順理成章的找到答案詞語——fewer, twice, gone,通過同義詞互換答案也很快出來了,分別是——數(shù)字減少C,2倍A和替換E。

我們?cè)倏吹揭粋€(gè)例子:

劍5 Test 4 Section 4

Questions 37-40

Which section of the university will help postgraduate students with their dissertations in the following ways?

A the postgraduate’s own department or tutor

B library staff

C another section of the university

Write the correct letter, A, B or C, next to questions 37-40.

37 training in specialized computer programs ………………………..

38 advising on bibliography presentation ………………………..

39 checking the draft of the dissertation ………………………..

40 providing language support ………………………..

Tapescripts

Some of you may be interested to know that the library is offering specialised training sessions on writing a dissertation. Obviously this is not relevant to those of you who are undergraduates; it is just for postgraduates. Your department will discuss the planning stage of the dissertation - i.e. what you're going to do - with you and we will focus on the structure of it. However, the training will also include some time on the computers. I realise most of you know how to organise files but we can show you the different ways to run data programmes. Your tutors will tell you at the outset how to set out the chapters they require but you will need to ask them how they would like you to organise the bibliography because it varies depending on your subject area. When you've got something together the trainer here will took through the draft version for you to see if it's OK. And, one final point, for those of you who have registered from abroad, we can offer individual sessions on dissertations if you feel you need them. If you require language lessons then they are available from the International Centre next to the Law Department.

這個(gè)題目審題并不是很困難,首先3個(gè)選項(xiàng)譯為:導(dǎo)師,圖書館員工和其他。4道題的定位點(diǎn)并不難,但是由于文中將library staff同義轉(zhuǎn)換為trainer/training,而且語速也非???,導(dǎo)致在聽到此題的時(shí)候,很難把握信息。最終只好放棄。

總的來說,搭配題在考試?yán)锩嫠闶潜容^難的一種類型,由于語速以及陷阱比較隱蔽,導(dǎo)致丟分很多。因此,議考生在做這種題目的時(shí)候要做好譯(選項(xiàng)的翻譯),定(題干的定位)和換(聽力時(shí)的同意互換),做對(duì)這些難題也不是不可能。

雅思聽力題型介紹之簡答題

一提到簡答題,很多考生的第一反應(yīng)是:是不是要?dú)w納或 總結(jié) 了?在雅思考試中,其答案是否。秉承著“所聽即所得”這一傳統(tǒng)雅思聽力原則,雅思聽力考試中的簡答題,即Short-answer Question,較之其他題型要來得簡單點(diǎn)。

一、簡答題題型介紹:

You are required to answer questions. And you need to know what kind of information they are asking for, and then write the proper words.

這一題型也是屬于比較常規(guī)的題型。只是要注意字?jǐn)?shù)的限定。

簡答題題干指令明確,容易定位

答案通常直接,而且簡短

大部分簡答題的暗示比較明顯,考生應(yīng)該在預(yù)覽問題或格式的同時(shí)便可預(yù)測(cè)答案的相關(guān)信息。

{典型范例}:

Which countries are affected by Britain’s pollution?

范例剖析:這個(gè)問題明顯暗示考生答案有不止一個(gè)國家。

Which country relies heavily on nuclear power?

范例剖析: 而這道題的答案只有一個(gè)國家。

二. 解題技巧

在答題時(shí),同其他填空題一樣,首先要看清題目要求,通常也是NO MORE THAN THREE/FOUR WORDS這類字?jǐn)?shù)限定性質(zhì)的。

接著劃出定位詞及關(guān)鍵詞,若時(shí)間允許,嘗試看懂句意。簡答題關(guān)鍵詞通常定義為疑問代詞,比如when、where、what、who、why、how等。同時(shí),尋找并判斷關(guān)鍵詞相關(guān)的具體內(nèi)容,如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人名、學(xué)科等以便于幫助精確定位。

{典型范例}:

1) For which subject does Mr Burrows need a software program?

2) Where does Mr Burrows work?

3) Which exam are his students studying for?

4) Why is Mr Burrows offering this class?

5) How many modules does the course have?

6) What will Rose post to Mr Burrows?

7) How many days will it take to arrive?

8) On what street does Mr Burrows live?

9) What is Mr Burrow’s post code?

10) What is Rose’s extension number?

范例剖析:第一題關(guān)鍵詞是which,而延伸關(guān)鍵詞是subject,聽題時(shí)重點(diǎn)要搜尋的是學(xué)科,且留意software programme的出現(xiàn),此處答案為Mathematics。

第二題關(guān)鍵詞是where,考點(diǎn)是地點(diǎn),而Mr Burrows也是延伸關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)。

第三、第四和第六題較為簡單,分別是考試種類、學(xué)習(xí)原因和所要寄的東西。

第五、七、八、九和十題也均為基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。五、七和十為純數(shù)字考點(diǎn),第八題為地址考點(diǎn),注意大小寫,第九題postcode為數(shù)字加字母考點(diǎn),注意字母大小寫,如此題答案為NSW 2000。

{溫馨提示}: 第五題中的module意為單元,第十題中的extension number意為分機(jī)號(hào)。

除了以上特征,簡答題出現(xiàn)在不同的section,考生在審題時(shí)候的側(cè)重點(diǎn)略有不同:

若簡答題出現(xiàn)在一、三部分

也就是聽力材料為對(duì)話形式,注意疑問詞是否重現(xiàn),很多時(shí)候題目和錄音中的發(fā)問是一致的,隨后要注意一問一答之間的邏輯關(guān)系,特別是否定、更正、重復(fù)類信息的出現(xiàn)。

{溫馨提示}:否定、讓步信息通常為干擾信息,非正確答案所在;

轉(zhuǎn)折、更正、重復(fù)和建議類信息通常是答案的聚集點(diǎn)

常見的一些否定關(guān)系詞有,如表示最高頻的 no和not,還有諸如none、never、hardly、rather than, instead of,讓步關(guān)系詞如although、despite等,而在一系列的轉(zhuǎn)折詞中,屬but最高頻,建議類的常見表達(dá)有l(wèi)et’s、what about等。

在對(duì)話形式的簡答題中,有一組隱性的帶讓步和否定的常見句式:如I meant to(我本來打算……)、I planned to(我本計(jì)劃……)、I used to (我過去常?!?。像類似這樣一些句式其后面跟的內(nèi)容肯定不是答案所在,我們可以認(rèn)定為是干擾信號(hào)句式。

{典型范例}:

Which weekend do the girls decide to go?

范例原文: Maria: When shall we start?

Peter: What about next weekend?

Maria: No, I can't - I'm going on a geography field trip.

Peter: ....and then it's the weekend before the exams and I really need to study.

Maria: OK, then. Let's make it the one after the exams.

Peter: Fine - we'll need a break by then. Can you ring and ...

范例剖析: 范例中,Peter說到what about… 時(shí)應(yīng)提高警惕,但是隨即Maria有了否定詞no,接著又出現(xiàn)了let’s這一建議信號(hào)詞,而對(duì)話中沒有聽到對(duì)這一建議的否定,回答是fine,因此,此題的答案就是let’s信號(hào)詞后方的after the exams。

當(dāng)簡答題出現(xiàn)在二、四兩個(gè)部分

此時(shí)聽力材料為獨(dú)白、講座形式,新東方網(wǎng)雅思頻道建議考生可以嘗試先把疑問句換成陳述句結(jié)構(gòu),注意找出的定位詞的出現(xiàn)。在聽題過程中,要注意題目和錄音中說話者的反問句和設(shè)問句是否相一致。

{溫馨提示}: 由于獨(dú)白部分基本沒有互動(dòng)性,有時(shí)候說話者會(huì)自問自答,此時(shí)答案出處雷同于對(duì)話形式下的簡答題。

就題目本身而言,如果存在列舉的簡答題,在聽題時(shí)則要留意表示并列或遞進(jìn)的連接詞的出現(xiàn),切忌因急著記錄自己所認(rèn)為正確的部分答案而忽略的剩余的。

{溫馨提示}:平時(shí)的聽寫練習(xí)可以很好的預(yù)防這種遺憾情況的出現(xiàn)。

常見的在疊加信息出現(xiàn)時(shí)會(huì)用到的一些連接詞有諸如:either … or、one … the other …、besides、what’s more、then等。

{典型范例}:

What does the company offer in addition to a salary?

范例原文:ENC operates a system of paying a basic salary and then offering a sales commission on top of that.

范例剖析: 看題目時(shí),in addition to其實(shí)已經(jīng)完全可以提醒我們?cè)诼爼r(shí)注意疊加信息連接詞的出現(xiàn),原文在salary之后,聽到并列詞and 和遞進(jìn)連接詞then時(shí)應(yīng)很快確定答案即在此類關(guān)鍵信號(hào)詞之后,而此處的答案為sales commission。

{溫馨提示}:其實(shí)這類特殊信號(hào)詞在雅思考試中使用率還是很廣的,不一定局限于short answer question題型,也不一定局限于lecture,大家練習(xí)過程中應(yīng)融會(huì)貫通,學(xué)會(huì)靈活使用。

最后,關(guān)于簡答題謄寫時(shí)的首字母大小寫問題。新東方網(wǎng)雅思頻道在此提醒考生,若提問的是專有名詞,地名、人名,答案需大寫或者給定的example首字母大寫了,答案也盡量符合其格式,其余情況首字母無需大寫,句末無需添加句號(hào)。

{溫馨提示}:雅思聽力答案填寫該大寫的地方小寫了要算錯(cuò),沒有特殊規(guī)律情況下,小寫的地方大寫了不算錯(cuò),所以,考生的 保險(xiǎn) 做法是首字母均大寫!

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析

做好雅思的閱讀題除了掌握對(duì)的 方法 ,也離不開我們?nèi)粘5男燎诰毩?xí),下面我給大家?guī)韯蜓潘奸喿xAUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS及答案解析,一起加油吧!

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS

READING PASSAGE 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.

AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS

A They play hard, they play often, and they play to win. Australian sports teams win more than their fair share of titles, demolishing rivals with seeming ease. How do they do it? A big part of the secret is an extensive and expensive network of sporting academies underpinned by science and medicine. At the Australian Institute of Sport (AIS), hundreds of youngsters and pros live and train under the eyes of coaches. Another body, the Australian Sports Commission (ASC), finances programmes of excellence in a total of 96 sports for thousands of sport*en and women. Both provide intensive coaching, training facilities and nutritional advice.

B Inside the academies, science takes centre stage. The AIS employs more than 100 sports scientists and doctors, and collaborates with scores of others in universities and research centres. AIS scientists work across a number of sports, applying skills learned in one — such as building muscle strength in golfers — to others, such as swimming and squash. They are backed up by technicians who design instruments to collect data from athletes. They all focus on one aim: winning. ‘We can’t waste our time looking at ethereal scientific questions that don’t help the coach work with an athlete and improve performance,’ says Peter Fricker, chief of science at AIS.

C A lot of their work comes down to measurement — everything from the exact angle of a swimmer’s dive to the second-by-second power output of a cyclist. This data is used to wring improvements out of athletes. The focus is on individuals, tweaking performances to squeeze an extra hundredth of a second here, an extra millimetre there. No gain is too slight to bother with. It’s the tiny, gradual improvements that add up to world-beating results. To demonstrate how the system works, Bruce Mason at AIS shows off the prototype of a 3D *ysis tool for studying swimmers. A wire-frame model of a champion swimmer slices through the water, her arms moving in slow motion. Looking side-on, Mason measures the distance between strokes. From above, he *yses how her spine swivels. When fully developed, this system will enable him to build a biomechanical profile for coaches to use to help budding swimmers. Mason’s contribution to sport also includes the development of the SWAN (Swimming Analysis) system now used in Australian national competitions. It collects images from digital cameras running at 50 frames a second and breaks down each part of a swimmer’s performance into factors that can be *ysed individually — stroke length, stroke frequency, average duration of each stroke, velocity, start, lap and finish times, and so on. At the end of each race, SWAN spits out data on each swimmer.

D ‘Take a look,’ says Mason, pulling out a sheet of data. He points out the data on the swimmers in second and third place, which shows that the one who finished third actually swam faster. So why did he finish 35 hundredths of a second down? ‘His turn times were 44 hundredths of a second behind the other guy,’ says Mason. ‘If he can improve on his turns, he can do much better.’ This is the kind of accuracy that AIS scientists’ research is bringing to a range of sports. With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro Technology in Melbourne, they are developing unobtrusive sensors that will be embedded in an athlete’s clothes or running shoes to monitor heart rate, sweating, heat production or any other factor that might have an impact on an athlete’s ability to run. There’s more to it than simply measuring performance. Fricker gives the example of athletes who may be down with coughs and colds 11 or 12 times a year. After years of experimentation, AIS and the University of Newcastle in New South Wales developed a test that measures how much of the immune-system protein immunoglobulin A is present in athletes’ saliva. If IgA levels suddenly fall below a certain level, training is eased or dropped altogether. Soon, IgA levels start rising again, and the danger passes. Since the tests were introduced, AIS athletes in all sports have been remarkably successful at staying healthy.

E Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, sports scientists and coaches start to prepare the athlete by developing a ‘competition model’, based on what they expect will be the winning times.’ You design the model to make that time,’ says Mason.’ A start of this much, each free-swimming period has to be this fast, with a certain stroke frequency and stroke length, with turns done in these times.’ All the training is then geared towards making the athlete hit those targets, both overall and for each segment of the race. Techniques like these have transformed Australia into arguably the world’s most successful sporting nation.

F Of course, there’s nothing to stop other countries copying — and many have tried. Some years ago, the AIS unveiled coolant-lined jackets for endurance athletes. At the Atlanta Olympic Games in 1996, these sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists’ and rowers’ times. Now everyone uses them. The same has happened to the ‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent’, developed by AIS to replicate the effect of altitude training at sea level. But Australia’s success story is about more than easily copied technological fixes, and up to now no nation has replicated its all-encompassing system.

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS題目

Questions 1-7

Reading Passage 1 has six paragraphs, A-F.

Which paragraph contains the following information?

Write the correct letter, A-F, in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.

NB You may use any letter more than once.

1 a reference to the exchange of expertise between different sports

2 an explanation of how visual imaging is employed in investigations

3 a reason for narrowing the scope of research activity

4 how some AIS ideas have been reproduced

5 how obstacles to optimum achievement can be investigated

6 an overview of the funded support of athletes

7 how performance requirements are calculated before an event

Questions 8-11

Classify the following techniques according to whether the writer states they

A are currently exclusively used by Australians

B will be used in the future by Australians

C are currently used by both Australians and their rivals

Write the correct letter, A, B or C, in boxes 8-11 on your answer sheet.

8 cameras

9 sensors

10 protein tests

11 altitude tents

Questions 12 and 13

Answer the questions below.

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS ANDIOR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 12 and 13 on your answer sheet.

12 What is produced to help an athlete plan their performance in an event?

13 By how much did some cyclists’ performance improve at the 1996 Olympic Games?

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS答案

Question 1

答案:B

關(guān)鍵詞:exchange of expertise, between different sports/collaborate, across a number of sports

定位原文:B段第2、3句“...and collaborates with… a number of sports …”

解題思路: 題干中講到不同體育領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)知識(shí)交流正好跟原文中跨不同體育專家之間的合作相對(duì)應(yīng),理解意思即可容易找到正確答案。

Question 2

答案:C

關(guān)鍵詞: visual imaging/3D, image

定位原文: C段第6句: “...shows off the prototype of a 3D *ysis …”

解題思路: 通過題干中的視頻成像可以很容易找到原文中對(duì)應(yīng)的3D和成像。

Question 3

答案:B

關(guān)鍵詞: a reason for narrowing/ can’t waste time

定位原文: B段最后1句: “We can’t waste our time looking…”

解題思路: 題目中的research activity和原文中的scientific questions 屬于同義表達(dá),定位答題區(qū)域,發(fā)現(xiàn)此句話所要表達(dá)的意思是不在一些飄渺的、不切實(shí)際的科學(xué)問題上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,也就是說要縮小研究的范圍。

Question 4

答案:F

關(guān)鍵詞:AIS ideas reproduce/ copying

定位原文: F段第1句話 “Of course, there’s nothing…”

解題思路: 題干中的reproduce是復(fù)制的意思,之后從 文章 中發(fā)現(xiàn) 句子 有復(fù)制copying,即可以直接定位。

Question 5

答案:D

關(guān)鍵詞:Obstacle, investigated/ impact, monitor

定位原文: D段第6句“... to monitor heart rate…”

解題思路: 題干提到理想成績的障礙是如何被調(diào)查研究的,而讀到對(duì)應(yīng)句子之后看到正好是sensors(傳感器)對(duì)于運(yùn)動(dòng)員跑步的impact(影響)進(jìn)行研究的儀器,而且obstacles和impact對(duì)應(yīng)。

Question 6

答案:A

關(guān)鍵詞:Overview, funded support finance

定位原文: A段倒數(shù)第2句 “...finances programmes of excellence…”

解題思路: finances是解題關(guān)鍵,意思為資助,正好跟題干中funded support表達(dá)了相同的義項(xiàng),直接對(duì)應(yīng)。而且之后一句話提及以上項(xiàng)目所提供的服務(wù)和建議,可以確信答案。

Question 7

答案:E

關(guān)鍵詞:Calculated before an event/ using data, well before a championship

定位原文: E段第1句、第2句 “Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, ...”

解題思路: 首先通過well before a championship和文章中before an event定位到E段, 之后發(fā)現(xiàn)后面提及的“競(jìng)爭模型”作用就是計(jì)算時(shí)間和速率,因此內(nèi)容對(duì)應(yīng)上calculate,此時(shí)可斷定答案的位置。

Question 8

答案:A

關(guān)鍵詞: digital cameras

定位原文: C段倒數(shù)第3句: “..SWAN system now used in Australian national…”

解題思路: 前一句已經(jīng)提到該系統(tǒng)已廣泛應(yīng)用于澳大利亞各項(xiàng)全國賽事之中,而沒有提到其他國家,因此可以判斷應(yīng)該只有澳大利亞人在使用。

Question 9

答案:B

關(guān)鍵詞:sensor

定位原文: D段第7句:“...With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro…”

解題思路: 找到相同對(duì)應(yīng)詞sensor,讀其前后的句子,發(fā)現(xiàn)有 Melbourne,斷定是澳大利亞人的發(fā)明。之后要特別留心動(dòng)詞develop運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示正在開發(fā);而且注意之后的定語從句采用了將來時(shí),所以可以斷定此發(fā)明還沒有完成,應(yīng)該屬于將來的成果。因此選擇B。

Question 10

答案: A

關(guān)鍵詞:protein

定位原文: D段倒數(shù)第4句: “… AIS and the University of Newcastle…”

解題思路: 非常容易在前面第一句話中找到跟題目protein tests所對(duì)應(yīng)的詞語a test ...protein。之后細(xì)讀前后句,發(fā)現(xiàn)后面一句話對(duì)于此項(xiàng)科技成果的受益者文章中只提到AIS運(yùn)動(dòng)員,即澳大利亞體育學(xué)院的運(yùn)動(dòng)員,隸屬于澳大利亞,所以應(yīng)該選擇A。

Question 11

答案:C

關(guān)鍵詞: altitude tent

定位原文: F段倒數(shù)第2句: “The same has happened to the ‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent ’…”

解題思路: 文章中很容易找到用引號(hào)括起來的題目中的名詞 短語 ,因此只要細(xì)心讀原句,就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)開頭的‘The same has happened...’同樣的事情也發(fā)生在……根據(jù) 經(jīng)驗(yàn) 應(yīng)該順著文章向上追溯,發(fā)現(xiàn)跟‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent’相同情況的是1996年奧運(yùn)會(huì)上澳大利亞人受益的流線型散熱運(yùn)動(dòng)服現(xiàn)在全世界都在用。因此 ‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent’也被世界各國應(yīng)用。所以答案應(yīng)該選擇C。且根據(jù)此段話大意可以了解文章只提到兩種研究成果被別國運(yùn)用,即髙原帳蓬和流線型散熱服。所以可以間接判斷前三項(xiàng)成果是由澳大利人獨(dú)享的。

Question 12

答案: (a)competition model

關(guān)鍵詞: help an athlete plan, produced / prepare the athlete by, developing

定位原文: E段第1句“Using data…”

解題思路: Help an athlete plan their performance 對(duì)應(yīng)上prepare the athlete by之后,要認(rèn)真研究題目所問的是what is produced,斷定所作答案必定要填一個(gè)名詞。因此要細(xì)讀原文發(fā)現(xiàn)有單詞developing恰與produced相對(duì)應(yīng),中文意思是“開發(fā)”,則答案必定是開發(fā)之后的名詞。

Question 13

答案: (by)2 percent/%

關(guān)鍵詞: 19% Olympic Games, cyclists, improve

定位原文: F段第3句“At the Atlanta…”

解題思路: 分析問句是 ‘By how much... improve’,意思為“提高了多少”,可以判斷出答案需要寫一個(gè)數(shù)字。因此仔細(xì)閱讀相關(guān)語句找到 sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists ‘a(chǎn)nd rowers’ time。很快就可以找到數(shù)字百分之二

。

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