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呼倫貝爾雅思閱讀解題技巧解析 雅思劍10最后一篇文章的翻譯 2023年劍橋雅思閱讀真題解析:Thomas Young

更新:2023年11月08日 00:25 大學路

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呼倫貝爾雅思閱讀解題技巧解析 雅思劍10最后一篇文章的翻譯 2023年劍橋雅思閱讀真題解析:Thomas Young

呼倫貝爾雅思閱讀解題技巧解析

在雅思考試中,雅思閱讀題型也越來越多樣化,為了考生能夠高效的備考雅思閱讀考試,我給大家整理了呼倫貝爾雅思閱讀解題技巧解析,希望對于大家備考有一定的作用。

雅思閱讀各題型解題技巧

1、判斷題

在做題目之前注意要求,如:TRUR/FALSE/NOT GIVEN或YES/NO/NOT GIVEN,要按要求寫到答題紙上。做題技巧:先在題目中的句子定位信號詞,名詞是關鍵的信號詞,但是一定要挑選出“長相別致”的名詞,如果題目中的名詞在文章的“TITLE”中出現(xiàn),千萬不要當成信號詞,因為很多段落中都會出現(xiàn)該名詞,很難判斷出題目落在哪個段落。如果能找到特別的名詞很容易就可以準確地定位段落了。若在題目中真的無法找到合適的名詞,可以換其他詞性(雅思閱讀主要考查六種詞性,包含名詞),下面按照其他詞性列舉出來考查重點,主要考點:形容詞和副詞是對它們的比較級、最高級和反義詞進行考查;動詞主要對其同義詞、反義詞和該動詞的范圍程度(如題目中用LESSEN,而原文中用ELIMINATE)設有考點;數(shù)詞的考試重點在英語和*數(shù)字的互相轉換(50%--FIFTY PERCENT/HALF);連詞往往是在文章本身中隱含答案,最常暗示答案的幾個連詞是BUT,HOWEVER,WHILE,AND,ALSO,MOREOVER.雅思閱讀對冠詞、介詞、代詞、感嘆詞這四種詞性基本不進行考查。通過詞性定位好段落后,把含定位詞的整個句子劃線,不要只看半句話,以免與題目理解有誤。然后,對題目本身做個心里翻譯,再把原文和題目進行對照和比較,作出相應的判斷。

2、歸納題

首先要用判斷題類似的方法找相應的定位詞,對所填空格采取“就近原則”,無需把給出的一段或幾段話的題目全部理解或全部翻譯出來。目前歸納題有兩種趨勢,一種是題目貫穿在整篇文章,另一種是只隱藏在其中一二個段落。另外,要注意信號詞的同義詞代換(原文用DEVELOP,題目里卻變化為EVOLVE)。

3、段落配對題

“首尾句原則”比較適合快速而且準確地做好這個題型。官方的出題思路通常是把答案落在段落的第一句或最后一句,如果在這兩句中找不到答案,最好往文章第二句或第三句找,依據(jù)上述四句話基本可以把答案找到。另外,注意選項LIST OF HEADINGS中所提供詞匯與原文的同義詞代換。

4、選擇題

先通過題干把定位詞劃出來,然后對應所在的段落。對選擇題必須對每個選項要有準確的理解,最主要的方法是對答案“排除法”,有些答案通過對文章的大概理解就可以排除。倘若選項當中含有ONLY,ALL, NOTHING,NEVER,EVERY等詞,通常可以使用“絕對詞原則”。另外,若選項當中有答案很相近的地方,可以通過“部分相同原則”(也稱之為雙胞胎原則),但這兩個原則并不是100%適用,僅作為一個重要技巧的參考方法。對選擇“TITLE”題的做法,有時不用太看懂文章,直接看答案就可以做出來,值得一提的是,一定要篩選最概括的答案,不能選擇很細節(jié)的答案。

II. 閱讀題干,劃出定位詞

上面這個例子涉及的是學術論文中實驗類文章結構對于段落細節(jié)配對題的輔助解題思路。下面我們再來看一個說明文結構對于解決其他題型作用的例子:劍橋雅思真題集4 Test 1 Passage 2 “What do whales Feel?”。

雅思考試聽、說、讀、寫四大板塊,每個板塊都有其難點,但是對于大多數(shù)雅思烤鴨們來說,雅思閱讀更是一塊難啃的“硬骨頭”。思潤雅思考試指導老師分析指出,雅思考試閱讀部分的考試對于烤鴨們來說,常常存在三大難題:一為閱讀量較大,短短一個小時的時間,需要考生完成三篇相當長度的文章閱讀和四十道題目的解答,往往會使得考生在考生上因為時間的分分流逝而焦躁不安;二為難度較大的文章內容,對于單詞量相對較小且語言功底相對較為薄弱的同學來說往往無法正確把握文章的意思故而導致失分;三為題型的多樣和復雜性,雅思閱讀開創(chuàng)性的設立了眾多的考核題型,不同題型有不同的解題和思維方法,這也在一定程度上給考生帶來了障礙。正因為這三大攔路虎,所以才造成了眾多考生在閱讀這一項上紛紛落馬,悻悻而歸。那么,對于這樣具有一定難度的閱讀考試,考生到底應該怎么合理安排考試,特別是考試現(xiàn)場的合理時間和解題順序安排,才能最大程度的發(fā)揮考生的應有水平呢?

C、worked together well as a group in solving problems。

合理安排雅思閱讀答題時間的技巧

雅思閱讀答題技巧有很多,但合理安排時間無疑是其中非常重要的一個環(huán)節(jié),為我特收集整理雅思閱讀答題技巧,分享給大家,希望對大家有所幫助,文中觀點僅供參考。

做好閱讀的關鍵就是多練習??磮蠹垺㈦s志和原文小說,努力提高閱讀能力,加快閱讀速度.

最重要的是,閱讀考試并不考你對某一篇文章讀懂了多少,而是考查你的閱讀技巧,就是快速閱讀的能力--掃描與略讀。

所謂的掃描就好像看*號碼簿,你心里很清楚你要找什么,所以你快速掃描所看的那一頁來找到答案。這種技巧通常用來回答多項選擇題以及配對題。快速掃描文章找到問題所問的信息。

略讀就是快速閱讀一個段落,了解中心意思,而忽略細節(jié)。這種技巧可以用來回答:“給出一個段落的小標題 ”或是“在那個段落中提到這個信息?”或是“作者的觀點”這類的題目。

雅思閱讀的難度是漸進的,做題的時間安排應該是:第一篇文章大約用15-17分鐘,第二篇20分鐘左右,23-25分鐘做第三篇。如果有多余的時間就檢查一下答案。

在讀文章以前先快速瀏覽一遍所有的問題,有個大致的概念你需要去尋找什么樣的信息,需要用掃描閱讀還是略讀,還是兩種技巧都要使用。瀏覽問題的時候,用鉛筆劃出重要的信息,例如:日期、地點和名字。

瀏覽完畢所有問題之后,掃讀一次文章,標出重要的部分。如果看見任何與問題相關的信息,直接標出來,有些題目邊看就可以邊答了。

根據(jù)自己標出的重要信息一次回答問題,文章看過一遍以后,去找特定的信息就會變得更容易。

答案在文章里面出現(xiàn)的順序通常與問題的順序是一致的,例如第4題的答案通常會比第5題的答案先出現(xiàn)。不過這主要看問題的類型,如果問題問的是 In which paragraph does this information appear?" 以及Yes / No / Not given類型的問題,那么答案就不一定是按順序了。

一找到問題的答案就在答題紙上作答,不一定要按順序回答問題。

注意看題目要求,如果題目要求用不超過3個單詞來作答,記住不要超過3個。

最難的是 True / False / Not given 與Yes / No / Not given 類型的題目。平時多練習做這種題型,考試的時候要記住看清楚要你回答True / False還是Yes / No,不要用True / False回答Yes/No,也不要用Yes/No回答True/False,這種回答會被視為錯誤而沒有分數(shù)。

不要在一個題目停留太久,找不到答案就接著做下一題,有時間再回頭做。

雅思劍10最后一篇文章的翻譯

洛陽大華雅思提醒您,
劍橋雅思10
Test1給我們提供了一篇3.5分的小作文,為此特發(fā)此文,提供一篇質量高一些的文章,希望能給想要拿高分的鴨鴨一些有價值的參考。尤其是在語言多樣性和信息連接性方面。
(p.s.為了閱讀此文便利,特意將漢語版陳列如下,同時也讓鴨鴨們感受漢語和英語之間的轉化過程。)
這兩個餅狀圖顯示了能源在澳大利亞家用和溫室氣體排放的信息。
The
two
pie
charts
illustrate
statistical
information
respectively
regarding
how
energy
is
used
in
an
average
Australian
household
and
the
greenhouse
gas
emissions
that
result
from
these
energy
uses.
我們先來談談澳大利亞的能源使用情況。heating占據(jù)了整體的能源消耗的最大比例,42%。而the
figure
for
water
heating也占據(jù)了一個大的比例,僅比heating低那么一點,30%。相比之下,refrigeration,lighting,cooling只占了比較小的一部分比重,分別占據(jù)7%,
4%和只有2%。之后,剩下的15%的能源消耗是用在其他家電上的。
First
let
us
talk
about
the
energy
consumption
of
household
facilities
in
Australia.
Heating
possesses
the
largest
proportion
of
total
energy
usage
in
family
unit,
accounting
for
42%,
followed
by
the
figure
for
water
heating
which
also
occupies
a
large
percentage
with
30%.
In
contrast,
the
data
for
refrigeration,lighting,cooling
are
much
less
significant,
7%,
4%
and
only
2%
respectively.
Finally,
the
remaining
15%
of
the
consumption
is
used
on
other
appliances.
再看看以上提到的這些家電的溫室氣體排放情況,與上圖存在很大不同。首先,能耗最大的heating在溫室氣體排放方面略有遜色,以15%的比重排在第三。而最多的溫室氣體排放來自于water
heating,32%。
相比之下,refrigeration,lighting,cooling的溫室氣體排放量幾乎都是它們的能源使用量的兩倍。其他家電所產生的CO2,占據(jù)了剩下的28%。
As
for
the
situation
of
greenhouse
gas
emissions
from
the
appliances
mentioned
above,
it
largely
differs
from
the
last
pie.
First,
heating,
which
consumes
the
greatest
amount
of
energy,
shows
a
*aller
share
in
greenhouse
gas
emission,
listed
in
the
third
place
with
a
proportion
of
15%,
while
the
biggest
share
of
emissions
is
from
water
heating
(32%).
By
comparison,
proportions
of
greenhouse
gas
emissions
in
refrigeration,
lighting
and
cooling
almost
double
their
figures
for
energy
use.
CO2
derived
from
other
appliances
consist
of
the
remaining
28%.
根據(jù)這兩個餅狀圖,heating是最為環(huán)保的家電,而water
heating不僅能耗大,CO2的排放量也相當大。refrigeration和lighting雖然能耗比較小,但是溫室氣體的排放量也比較大。
Overall,
it
is
noticeable
that
heating
is
the
most
environmentally
friendly
appliance
while
water
hearing
not
only
consumes
more
energy
sources
but
also
give
out
the
most
carbon
dioxide.
Meanwhile,
although
refrigeration
and
lighting
consume
less,
they
emit
more
as
well.
TIPs:文章的語言的多樣性取決于主語的多樣性和靈活性,該篇所用主語的形式如下:
1.
Heating——題目中所給的名詞
2.
the
data
for
refrigeration,lighting,cooling——“數(shù)據(jù)”作主語
3.
the
remaining
15%——數(shù)字作主語
4.
the
biggest
share/proportions
of
greenhouse
gas
emissions——比重詞作主語
5.
CO2——題目中greenhouse
gas的同義改寫作主語
6.
they——代詞作主語
信息之間的鏈接,請參看文章中的標注
希望此文能讓更多鴨鴨們找到雅思小作文的寫作思路和寫作靈感。

2023年劍橋雅思閱讀真題解析:Thomas Young

您好,我是專注留學考試規(guī)劃和留學咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學夢想的路上,選擇合適的學校和專業(yè),準備相關考試,都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經驗的留學顧問,我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導。歡迎隨時提問!
對于雅思考生來說,劍橋雅思閱讀題難不難?下面就和小鐘老師一起來看看2023年劍橋雅思閱讀真題解析:Thomas Young。

Thomas Young
The Last True Know-It-All
A Thomas Young (1773-1829) contributed 63 articles to the Encyclopedia Britannica, including 46 biographical entries (mostly on scientists and classicists) and substantial essays on "Bridge,” "Chromatics," "Egypt," "Languages" and "Tides". Was someone who could write authoritatively about so many subjects a polymath, a genius or a dilettante? In an ambitious new biography, Andrew Robinson argues that Young is a good contender for the epitaph "the last man who knew everything." Young has competition, however: The phrase, which Robinson takes for his title, also serves as the subtitle of two other recent biographies: Leonard Warren's 1998 life of paleontologist Joseph Leidy (1823-1891) and Paula Findlen's 2023 book on Athanasius Kircher (1602-1680), another polymath.
B Young, of course, did more than write encyclopedia entries. He presented his first paper to the Royal Society of London at the age of 20 and was elected a Fellow a week after his 21st birthday. In the paper, Young explained the process of accommodation in the human eye on how the eye focuses properly on objects at varying distances. Young hypothesized that this was achieved by changes in the shape of the lens. Young also theorized that light traveled in waves and he believed that, to account for the ability to see in color, there must be three receptors in the eye corresponding to the three "principal colors" to which the retina could respond: red, green, violet. All these hypothesis were subsequently proved to be correct.
C Later in his life, when he was in his forties, Young was instrumental in cracking the code that unlocked the unknown script on the Rosetta Stone, a tablet that was "found" in Egypt by the Napoleonic army in 1799. The stone contains text in three alphabets: Greek, something unrecognizable and Egyptian hieroglyphs. The unrecognizable script is now known as demotic and, as Young deduced, is related directly to hieroglyphic. His initial work on this appeared in his Britannica entry on Egypt. In another entry, he coined the term Indo-European to describe the family of languages spoken throughout most of Europe and northern India. These are the landmark achievements of a man who was a child prodigy and who, unlike many remarkable children, did not disappear into oblivion as an *.
D Born in 1773 in Somerset in England, Young lived from an early age with his maternal grandfather, eventually leaving to attend boarding school. He haddevoured books from the age of two, and through his own initiative he excelled at Latin, Greek, mathematics and natural philosophy. After leaving school, he was greatly encouraged by his mother's uncle, Richard Brocklesby, a physician and Fellow of the Royal Society. Following Brocklesby's lead, Young decided to pursue a career in medicine. He studied in London, following the medical circuit, and then moved on to more formal education in Edinburgh, Gottingen and Cambridge. After completing his medical training at the University of Cambridge in 1808, Young set up practice as a physician in London. He soon became a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and a few years later was appointed physician at St. George's Hospital.
E Young's skill as a physician, however, did not equal his skill as a scholar of natural philosophy or linguistics. Earlier, in 1801, he had been appointed to a professorship of natural philosophy at the Royal Institution, where he delivered as many as 60 lectures in a year. These were published in two volumes in 1807. In 1804 Young had become secretary to the Royal Society, a post he would hold until his death. His opinions were sought on civic and national matters, such as the introduction of gas lighting to London and methods of ship construction. From 1819 he was superintendent of the Nautical Almanac and secretary to the Board of Longitude. From 1824 to 1829 he was physician to and inspector of calculations for the Palladian Insurance Company. Between 1816 and 1825 he contributed his many and various entries to the Encyclopedia Britannica, and throughout his career he authored numerous books, essays and papers.
F Young is a perfect subject for a biography - perfect, but daunting. Few men contributed so much to so many technical fields. Robinson's aim is to introduce non-scientists to Young's work and life. He succeeds, providing clear expositions of the technical material (especially that on optics and Egyptian hieroglyphs). Some readers of this book will, like Robinson, find Young's accomplishments impressive; others will see him as some historians have - as a dilettante. Yet despite the rich material presented in this book, readers will not end up knowing Young personally. We catch glimpses of a playful Young, doodling Greek and Latin phrases in his notes on medical lectures and translating the verses that a young lady had written on the walls of a summerhouse into Greek elegiacs. Young was introduced into elite society, attended the theatre and learned to dance and play the flute. In addition, he was an accomplished horseman. However, his personal life looks pale next to his vibrant career and studies.
G Young married Eliza Maxwell in 1804, and according to Robinson, "their marriage was a happy one and she appreciated his work." Almost all we know about her is that she sustained her husband through some rancorous disputes about optics and that she worried about money when his medical career was slow to take off. Very little evidence survives about the complexities of Young's relationships with his mother and father. Robinson does not credit them, or anyone else, with shaping Young's extraordinary mind. Despite the lack of details concerning Young's relationships, however, anyone interested in what it means to be a genius should read this book.
Questions 1-7
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?
In boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet, write
TRUE if the statement is true
FALSE if the statement is false
NOT GIVEN if the information is not given in the passage
1 “The last man who knew everything” has also been claimed to other people.
2 All Young’s articles were published in Encyclopedia Britannica.
3 Like others, Young wasn't so brilliant when grew up.
4 Young's talents as a doctor are surpassing his other skills.
5 Young's advice was sought by people responsible for local and national issues.
6 Young was interested in various social pastimes.
7 Young suffered from a disease in his later years.
Questions 8-13
Answer the questions below.
Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.
8 How many life stories did Young write for Encyclopedia Britannica?
9 What aspect of scientific research did Young do in his first academic paper?
10 What name did Young introduce to refer to a group of languages?
11 Who inspired Young to start the medical studies?
12 Where did Young get a teaching position?
13 What contribution did Young make to London?
文章題目:
Thomas Young—The Last True Know-it All
托馬斯·楊——最后一個無所不知的人
篇章結構
體裁人物傳記
題目托馬斯·楊——最后一個無所不知的人
結構A段:托馬斯·楊對百科全書的主要成就
B段:托馬斯年輕時的主要成就
C段:托馬斯晚年的主要成就
D段:托馬斯童年的生活背景及成長經歷
E段:托馬斯作為自然哲學學者取得的成就
F段: 托馬斯在其他領域的成就
G段:托馬斯的感情生活
試題分析
Question 1-7
題目類型:True / false /not given
題號定位詞文中對應點題目解析
1Other peopleA段第四句“Young has competition, however: The phrase, which Robinson takes for his title, also serves as the subtitle of two other recent biographies: Leonard Warren's 1998 life of paleontologist Joseph Leidy (1823-1891) and Paula Findlen's 2023 book on Athanasius Kircher (1602-1680), another polymath.”該句中明確給出了Young還有其他的競爭者,他們的傳記中也同樣擁有這樣的小標題,分別是Leonard Warren寫的關于Joseph Leidy的傳記,以及 Paula Findlen's寫的關于Athanasius Kircher的傳記。
因此,本題答案為True
2all, articlesB段第一、二句B段第一句 “Young, of course, did more than write encyclopedia entries.”明確表示Young所做的遠不僅僅是編輯大英百科全書的詞條,因此并不是所有的都在百科全書。而在本段第二句中,作者指出,Young在20歲的時候將自己的第一篇論文自薦給倫敦皇家學會,并在一年后成為該學會的會員: He presented his first paper to the Royal Society of London at the age of 20 and was elected a Fellow a week after his 21st birthday。Paper與article為近意思。顯然,題干與原文含義相反。
因此,本題答案為False
3likeC段最后一句C段整體是在介紹Young晚年的主要成就,即Young長大后的成就。此外,在C段最后一句中,作者明確指出Young和其他的孩子不同的一點在于,Young并沒有像其他那些年少成名而后來江郎才盡的孩子一樣,他后來同樣取得了非凡的成就: These are the landmark achievements of a man who was a child prodigy and who, unlike many remarkable children, did not disappear into oblivion as an *.句中的unlike為like的反義詞,顯然題干與原文含義相反。
因此,本題答案為False
4surpassingD段第四、七句D段介紹了Young的成長背景和經歷,同時體現(xiàn)出其涉獵范圍較為廣泛。其中第四句中提到Young決定學醫(yī),并且在后面的介紹中指出Young還參加戲劇演出,學習跳舞和吹笛子: He then broke with his Quaker upbringing by attending the theater and learning to dance and play the flute. In addition, he was an accomplished horseman.而在第七句中作者指出Young還是一名杰出的馬術師。但是并未指出Young在哪個方面的造詣更高,更有天賦。Surpassing這個概念并沒有在文中體現(xiàn)。
因此,本題答案為Not Given
5soughtE段第四句“ His opinions were sought on civic and national matters”,文中表明Young的很多觀點關注人民和國家事務。題干與原文含義相同。
因此,本題答案為True
6Interested in, social pastimeF段第七句“We catch glimpses of a playful Young, doodling Greek and Latin phrases in his notes on medical lectures and translating the verses that a young lady had written on the walls of a summerhouse into Greek elegiacs.”文中指出,通過Young的醫(yī)學演講中亂寫的希臘字母和拉丁短語以及將一位年輕女性寫在涼亭上的詩歌翻譯成希臘挽歌便能看出他的幽默。顯然,Young對于這樣的社交娛樂是感興趣的。題干和原文相符合。
因此,本題答案為True
7disease, later yearsC段第一句,G段第一句C段第一句給出了“l(fā)ater in his life,”但是本段近講述了Young晚年在學術方面的成就;G段給出了Young的婚后生活,以及Robinson在書中并未提及Young與父母間的關系。但無論哪一個點都沒有提及其晚年飽受某種疾病之苦。
因此,本題答案為Not Given
題目類型:Short-answer question
8life storiesA段第一句“Thomas Young (1773-1829) contributed 63 articles to the Encyclopedia Britannica, including 46 biographical entries (mostly on scientists and classicists)…”該劇中的“biographical entries”指傳記詞條,與題干中的life stories表示相同涵義。
因此,本題答案為46
9first academic paperB段第三句“In the paper, on how the eye focuses properly on objects at varying distances, Young hypothesized that deformation of the crystalline lens accomplished the accommodation.”B段段首表明,Young將自己的第一篇論文自薦給了倫敦皇家學會學會。因此本段討論的是其第一篇論文。而本段第三句指出,在這篇論文中,Young主要討論了人類眼球的調節(jié)機制
因此,本題答案為humaneye或human eye accommodation
10a group of languagesC段第五句“In another entry, he coined the term Indo-European to describe the family of languages spoken throughout most of Europe and northern India.”該句指出,Young創(chuàng)造了術語 Indo-European來描述在歐洲大部分地區(qū)以及北印度使用的語言。
因此,本題答案為Indo-European
11inspire, medical studiesD段第四句D段前面介紹了Young童年時期的生活背景。本段第四句中則指出:“Following Brocklesby's lead, Young decided to pursue a career in medicine.”。顯然,正是因為 Richard Brocklesby的引導,Young才決定在醫(yī)學方面有所建樹。
因此,本題答案為 Richard Brocklesby
12teaching positionE段第二句“ Earlier, in 1801, he had been appointed to a professorship of natural philosophy at the Royal Institution”,題干中的teaching position與E段第二句中的professorship均表示“教師職位”,該句明確指出,Young作為自然哲學的教授,受聘于英國科學研究所。
因此,本題答案為 Royal Institution
13LondonE段第五句“His opinions were sought on civic and national matters, such as the introduction of gas lighting to London and methods of ship construction.”E段主要介紹了Young作為自然哲學學者取得的成就。而第五句則列舉了Young的兩個成就,其對于倫敦的所做出的成就在于煤氣照明的引入。
因此,本題答案為gas lighting
A我們該怎樣理解托馬斯·楊(1773-1829)?他是《大不列顛百科全書》中63篇文章的作者,其中包括46篇傳記(大部分都是關于科學家和古典學者),和大量關于“橋” “色彩論” “埃及” “語吉” “潮汐”等的論文。一個能夠寫出這樣多有權威性文章的人應該算是一個博學者? 一個天才?還是一個業(yè)余興趣廣泛的人呢?在一篇關于他的比較激進的傳記中,Andrew Robinson 認為托馬斯楊是-位強有力的競爭者能夠配得這樣的墓志銘“是最后一個知道任何事的人”。但是楊也要面對競爭:因為這樣的傳記標題Robinson不僅給了他,也作為副標題給了有關另兩位學者的傳記:Lenard Warren 1998年著的《古生物學家Joseph Leipy的一生》(1823-1891)以及Paula Findlen 2023年著的關于另一位博學者Athanasius Kircher(1602-1680)的傳記。
B當然楊的貢獻遠不止寫了很多百科全書上的文章,他在20歲的時候將自己的第一篇論文自薦給倫敦皇家學會,并在他的21歲生日后被評為一周科學人物,楊在該篇論文中解釋了人類眼睛的調節(jié)機制一一關于眼睛如何通過不同的距離聚焦在物體上。在后面的文章中,他更加全面地探討了這個問題,類似牛頓,他在自己身上進行了可怕的實驗用以獲得相關的證據(jù),他還得出這樣的理論:光是通過“以太”分子的振動,以波的形式進行傳遞的,而“以太”是一種假想物質,其存在還存在爭議性。他還認為為了能看見顏色,必須要有3個感應器對“三原色”進行感應,而這三種視網(wǎng)膜對其產生感應的顏色就是紅,黃,藍二種顏色。
C在他人生的晚些時候,也就是40多歲的時候,楊試圖破解鎖在羅塞塔石碑里的未知文字密碼,這個石碑是在1799年在埃及被拿破侖的軍隊發(fā)現(xiàn)的,并且從1802年起就在英國博物館進行展出。該石碑上包含了 3種不同的字母:希臘語,不可辨識的文字以及埃及的象形文字。這種不可辨識的文字現(xiàn)在被認為是正如楊所推斷的是很普通的,是和象形文字直接相關的。他最初有關這方面的工作首次出現(xiàn)在他在《大不列顛百科全書》中編纂的詞條。在另一個條目中,他創(chuàng)造了術語“Indo-European”來描述在歐洲大部分地區(qū)以及北印度使用的語言。這些都是這是這位從小就展露科學天賦并且不像很多孩子后來江郎才盡的科學家獲得的里程碑式的成就。
D托馬斯·楊出生在英國薩默塞特郡一個虔誠的教友會教徒家庭,從小和他的外公一起長大,最后去了寄宿學校。他兩歲的時候就博覽群書,并且自學熟練掌握了拉丁語,希臘語,數(shù)學以及哲學,在很大程度上他受到了舅舅Richard Brocklesby的鼓勵,他的舅舅也是英國皇家學會的一位內科醫(yī)生。在Brocklesby的引導下,楊決定要在醫(yī)學方而有所建樹,他曾先后在倫敦大學、愛丁堡大學和格丁根大學學習醫(yī)學,多虧了Brocklesby的引薦,楊進入了英國皇家學會,他最后也打破了從小在教友會的教育,他參加戲劇演出,學習跳舞和吹笛子,此外,他還是一位杰出的馬術師。在1808年結束在劍橋大學的醫(yī)學學習后,楊在倫敦開了一家診所,很快他就成為皇家內科醫(yī)生學會的一員,并且?guī)啄旰蟪蔀槭讨吾t(yī)院的一名內科醫(yī)生。
E楊作為內科醫(yī)生的醫(yī)術卻趕不上他作為自然哲學學者或是語言學家取得的成就,早在1801年,他已經被任命為英國皇家學會的教授,他每年要在那里舉辦60場的講座。這些講座在1807年以兩本書的形式進行出版。1804年楊就已經成為英國朵家學會的秘書,而他獲此殊榮直至去世。他的很多觀點關注人民和國家事務,比如說在倫敦引進煤氣照明和造船方法。從1819年起,他就是航海天文年歷的主要負責人,也是Board of Longitude的秘書。從1824年到1829年,他擔任Palladian 保險公司的精算師和內科醫(yī)生。在1816年和1825年間,他為《大不列顛百科全書》編纂了許多詞條,而且窮其一生著作,論文無數(shù)。
F我們通過楊在醫(yī)學課上胡亂寫的希臘字母和拉丁文短語以及他將一位年輕的女士寫在避暑山莊墻上的詩句翻譯成挽歌可以看出他的幽默,但是他的個人生活也因為自己對工作和研究的全情投入而略顯蒼白。
G他在1804年和Eliza Maxwell結婚,據(jù)Robinson所述“他們的婚姻是幸福的,因為他的夫人欣賞他的工作”。我們對于他夫人的了解僅限于她在她丈夫備受一些關于眼睛的理論方面爭議的時候總是堅定地支持他,并且當他的醫(yī)學生涯開始慢慢起飛的時候,她開始有些擔心錢的問題。值得一提的是,楊沒有被保護的人,他都是和自己的導師進行互動一一先是他的外公,后是Brocklesby一一還有先于他過失的一些偉人(其中很多是很著名的如牛頓,楊最早在17歲讀了他寫的書)。但是關于楊和他母親以及父親的關系的記述卻鮮力人知,Robinson在說到楊的非凡的頭腦時也并沒有將其歸功于他的父母,或許很難有這樣的巧合:過去的天才都是由于卓越的父母教育造就的。

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