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本文目錄一覽:
雅思劍10最后一篇文章的翻譯
洛陽(yáng)大華雅思提醒您,
劍橋雅思10
Test1給我們提供了一篇3.5分的小作文,為此特發(fā)此文,提供一篇質(zhì)量高一些的文章,希望能給想要拿高分的鴨鴨一些有價(jià)值的參考。尤其是在語(yǔ)言多樣性和信息連接性方面。
(p.s.為了閱讀此文便利,特意將漢語(yǔ)版陳列如下,同時(shí)也讓鴨鴨們感受漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)之間的轉(zhuǎn)化過(guò)程。)
這兩個(gè)餅狀圖顯示了能源在澳大利亞家用和溫室氣體排放的信息。
The
two
pie
charts
illustrate
statistical
information
respectively
regarding
how
energy
is
used
in
an
average
Australian
household
and
the
greenhouse
gas
emissions
that
result
from
these
energy
uses.
我們先來(lái)談?wù)劙拇罄麃喌哪茉词褂们闆r。heating占據(jù)了整體的能源消耗的最大比例,42%。而the
figure
for
water
heating也占據(jù)了一個(gè)大的比例,僅比heating低那么一點(diǎn),30%。相比之下,refrigeration,lighting,cooling只占了比較小的一部分比重,分別占據(jù)7%,
4%和只有2%。之后,剩下的15%的能源消耗是用在其他家電上的。
First
let
us
talk
about
the
energy
consumption
of
household
facilities
in
Australia.
Heating
possesses
the
largest
proportion
of
total
energy
usage
in
family
unit,
accounting
for
42%,
followed
by
the
figure
for
water
heating
which
also
occupies
a
large
percentage
with
30%.
In
contrast,
the
data
for
refrigeration,lighting,cooling
are
much
less
significant,
7%,
4%
and
only
2%
respectively.
Finally,
the
remaining
15%
of
the
consumption
is
used
on
other
appliances.
再看看以上提到的這些家電的溫室氣體排放情況,與上圖存在很大不同。首先,能耗最大的heating在溫室氣體排放方面略有遜色,以15%的比重排在第三。而最多的溫室氣體排放來(lái)自于water
heating,32%。
相比之下,refrigeration,lighting,cooling的溫室氣體排放量幾乎都是它們的能源使用量的兩倍。其他家電所產(chǎn)生的CO2,占據(jù)了剩下的28%。
As
for
the
situation
of
greenhouse
gas
emissions
from
the
appliances
mentioned
above,
it
largely
differs
from
the
last
pie.
First,
heating,
which
consumes
the
greatest
amount
of
energy,
shows
a
*aller
share
in
greenhouse
gas
emission,
listed
in
the
third
place
with
a
proportion
of
15%,
while
the
biggest
share
of
emissions
is
from
water
heating
(32%).
By
comparison,
proportions
of
greenhouse
gas
emissions
in
refrigeration,
lighting
and
cooling
almost
double
their
figures
for
energy
use.
CO2
derived
from
other
appliances
consist
of
the
remaining
28%.
根據(jù)這兩個(gè)餅狀圖,heating是最為環(huán)保的家電,而water
heating不僅能耗大,CO2的排放量也相當(dāng)大。refrigeration和lighting雖然能耗比較小,但是溫室氣體的排放量也比較大。
Overall,
it
is
noticeable
that
heating
is
the
most
environmentally
friendly
appliance
while
water
hearing
not
only
consumes
more
energy
sources
but
also
give
out
the
most
carbon
dioxide.
Meanwhile,
although
refrigeration
and
lighting
consume
less,
they
emit
more
as
well.
TIPs:文章的語(yǔ)言的多樣性取決于主語(yǔ)的多樣性和靈活性,該篇所用主語(yǔ)的形式如下:
1.
Heating——題目中所給的名詞
2.
the
data
for
refrigeration,lighting,cooling——“數(shù)據(jù)”作主語(yǔ)
3.
the
remaining
15%——數(shù)字作主語(yǔ)
4.
the
biggest
share/proportions
of
greenhouse
gas
emissions——比重詞作主語(yǔ)
5.
CO2——題目中g(shù)reenhouse
gas的同義改寫(xiě)作主語(yǔ)
6.
they——代詞作主語(yǔ)
信息之間的鏈接,請(qǐng)參看文章中的標(biāo)注
希望此文能讓更多鴨鴨們找到雅思小作文的寫(xiě)作思路和寫(xiě)作靈感。
雅思考試官方指南test1
劍橋雅思官方指南Test1閱讀真題及解析1
雅思閱讀部分一直是考生在準(zhǔn)備雅思考試的時(shí)候提分較快的科目,只要打好雅思基礎(chǔ),再輔以大量的真題練習(xí),考生很容易在雅思閱讀考試中取得一個(gè)較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。洛陽(yáng)大華雅思為大家摘選并總結(jié)了劍橋雅思官方指南Test1閱讀真題及解析1,希望考生可以配合實(shí)際的題目訓(xùn)練進(jìn)行閱讀,一定會(huì)對(duì)接下來(lái)的雅思考試有所幫助:
Passage 1 – The Dover Bronze-Age Boat
READING PASSAGE 1 Questions1–13
Questions 1–5
解題策略(Tips and strategies)
此題為閱讀中較為簡(jiǎn)單的圖表填空題。做此類(lèi)題目必須注意一下三點(diǎn):
?該題目不一定按照順序在文中出現(xiàn);
?注意挑選容易定位的定位詞;
?分析空格處所要填寫(xiě)內(nèi)容的語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象,并注意空格處對(duì)于字?jǐn)?shù)的要求。
答案解析(Answer *ysis)
Question
Answer
Location
Analysis
1
road
1992
空格之前的“a”表明此處所填的單詞必須是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。所以很快我們可以從文章第一段找到“1992”這個(gè)定位詞,句子中最符合的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)就是“road”這個(gè)單詞。
2
conference
2002
此處所填的單詞是名詞。根據(jù)定位詞“2002”在文章第五段找到定位。題干中的句子的意思是說(shuō)在2002年召開(kāi)一個(gè)國(guó)際化的_____來(lái)收集信息。所以根據(jù)句意和搭配,最終選出“conference”這個(gè)詞。
3
proposals
2004
這個(gè)空格的定位很簡(jiǎn)單,答案將會(huì)出現(xiàn)在文章的第七段。題干的意思是和重建有關(guān)的一件事會(huì)被解決或者*。根據(jù)句意,具體定位到“Detailed proposals to reconstruct the boat were drawn up in 2004”這句話(huà),所以最后挑選“proposals”這個(gè)單詞。
4
launch
2007, 1550BC
這個(gè)答案出現(xiàn)自文章第八段的后半部分。除了“2007”,“1550BC”也是一個(gè)重要定位詞,所以這個(gè)答案很好挑選,根據(jù)句意馬上就可以選出“l(fā)aunch”這個(gè)單詞。
5
exhibition
2012
這個(gè)答案出現(xiàn)在文章最后一段。題干的意思是一個(gè)和青銅器時(shí)代有的時(shí)間主要關(guān)注了這艘船和其他物品。所以根據(jù)句意最后一段的第一句話(huà)里就有我們需要的答案“exhibition”。
Questions 6–9
解題策略(Tips and strategies)
此題為閱讀中最為常見(jiàn)的判斷題,每次考試都會(huì)遇到。但此題型的難度系數(shù)在整個(gè)閱讀中并不低,所以要格外重視。
?判斷題在文章中按順序出現(xiàn);
?定位詞的選擇將是一個(gè)難點(diǎn);
?學(xué)會(huì)分析題干和文章中對(duì)應(yīng)的句子。
答案解析(Answer *ysis)
Question
Answer
Location
Analysis
6
TRUE
the boat had been damaged
文章第四段倒數(shù)第二句話(huà)“The boat was not a wreck, but had been deliberately discarded, di*antled and broken.”和題干表達(dá)的意思一致,都說(shuō)明這艘船故意破壞和拋棄的。特別注意題干中的“on purpose”和原文中的“deliberately”的同義替換;“damage”和“di*antled”的替換。
7
FALSE
Initially
根據(jù)定位,原文中提到當(dāng)時(shí)的主流的研究是關(guān)于這艘青銅器時(shí)代的船只的文化背景等,而非題干中所說(shuō)的科技方面的研究。所以答案選擇FALSE。
8
FALSE
northern end
根據(jù)定位詞,這道題出現(xiàn)在文章第六段靠后的部分。題干的含義是考古學(xué)家又回到發(fā)掘現(xiàn)場(chǎng)并找到了消失的位于船體北部的船尾部分。但是文章中提到“the possibility of returning to Dover to…was explored, but…difficulties…”說(shuō)明因?yàn)橐恍├щy,這是并沒(méi)有成功。所以原文和題干的內(nèi)容是抵觸的,答案選FALSE。
9
NOT GIVEN
2004
在整道判斷題中,我們可以先從這大道題開(kāi)始,因?yàn)樗钊菀锥ㄎ?。根?jù)“2004”這個(gè)定位詞我們找到了文章的第七段。題干的含義是“2004年發(fā)現(xiàn)的證據(jù)暗示這艘青銅器時(shí)代的船只曾經(jīng)用于商貿(mào)。而在文章中只是說(shuō)2004年發(fā)現(xiàn)的證據(jù)證明曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)群落橫跨了英吉利海峽,但沒(méi)有提到這艘船的使用目的,所以此處只能選擇NOT GIVEN這個(gè)選項(xiàng)。
Questions 10–13
解題策略(Tips and strategies)
此題為閱讀考試中出現(xiàn)頻率并不高的簡(jiǎn)答題。
?簡(jiǎn)答題按照順序在文章中出現(xiàn);
?注意簡(jiǎn)答題的相關(guān)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞;
?注意答案不需要原句重現(xiàn),需要的是從原文中挑選符合要求的詞、數(shù)字或詞組。
答案解析(Answer *ysis)
Question
Answer
Location
Analysis
10
six/6
metres/meters/m
How far under the ground
通過(guò)審題,我們了解到這里最多可以填寫(xiě)3個(gè)單詞和一個(gè)數(shù)字。結(jié)合這道題的定位詞“how far”,它的答案一定包含和長(zhǎng)度有關(guān)的數(shù)字。根據(jù)這些線(xiàn)索,我們找到文章的第二段第一句話(huà),所以這艘船是從地下6米處被挖掘出的。
11
(pads of) moss
natural material, prevent water
通過(guò)理解這道題的題干,我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)它還是在講述這艘船發(fā)掘時(shí)候的事情,所以這道題的答案不會(huì)離開(kāi)上一道題很遠(yuǎn)。我們最終在文章第三段的最后一句話(huà)找到了答案,文中的“watertight”就相當(dāng)于題干中的“prevent water”,防水的天然材料就是一些苔蘚。
12
(the) hull (shape)
aspect of the boat, 2012
這道題的定位相當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)單,根據(jù)年份我們可以定位到文章的最后兩段。同時(shí)根據(jù)段落大意,我們可以更精確地定位到倒數(shù)第二段。2012年的重建主要關(guān)注的就是船體的重建。
13
cost and time/cost
time/time cost
two factors, reconstruction,
not
接著上一道題的定位,我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)這道題也出現(xiàn)在倒數(shù)第二段。題干中的重要信息除了“two factors”就是這個(gè)否定“not”,段落中涉及到這兩點(diǎn)的句子只有最后一句話(huà)——花費(fèi)和時(shí)間使得人們不得不按照原型的一半來(lái)重建這艘青銅器時(shí)代的船只。
photovoltaics on the rooftop 雅思閱讀答案
photovoltaics on the rooftop
題目詳解
Questions14-19
14 該題目信息出現(xiàn)在B段,第4行“During the day,when the home may not be using much electricity,…At night,power flows the opposite way.”與題目相對(duì)應(yīng),因此正確答案為B
15 該題目信息出現(xiàn)在D段,第三行This installation consists of 18 "dummy' homes. Each equipped with its own 2-5 kilowatt photovoltaic system (about 20 - 50 square meters for each system).因此,正確答案為D。
16 該題目信息出現(xiàn)在H段,第二行‘For example, the use of photovoltaics or the equivalent maybe stipulated to lessen demands on the grid network and hence reduce
fossil fuel
emissions’。因此,正確答案為H.
17 該題目信息出現(xiàn)在B段,中間部分‘Figure 1 illustrates the system. During the day, when the home may not be using much electricity, excess power from the solar array is fed back to the grid, to factories and offices that need daytime power. At night, power flows the opposite way’。因此,正確答案為B.
18 該題目信息出現(xiàn)在H段,‘Approvals for building renovations may also be conditional upon taking such energy-saving measures. If this were to happen, everyone would benefit.’ 因此,正確答案為H.
19 該題目信息出現(xiàn)在E段,第二行‘Large federal and regional government subsidies were involved, accounting in most cases for 70% of the total system costs?!虼?,正確答案為E.
Questions20-26
20 該題目信息出現(xiàn)于A 段末句‘Solar energy, the conversion of sunlight into energy, is made possible through the use of photovoltaics, which are simple appliances that fit onto the roof of a house.’
太陽(yáng)能電池板
不是儲(chǔ)存電量,而是裝換電量的。因此正確答案為false。
21 該題目信息出現(xiàn)于 c段,首句和末句‘The first systematic exploration of the use of photovoltaics on homes began in the US during the 1970s?!?A change in US government priorities in the early 1980s halted this program.原文說(shuō)1970年,在美國(guó)首先開(kāi)始,但是在1980年終止了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。因此正確答案為false。
22 該題目信息出現(xiàn)于D段,A large residential test station was installed on Rokko Island beginning in 1986. This installation consists of 18 "dummy' homes. Each equipped with its own 2-5 kilowatt photovoltaic system (about 20 - 50 square meters for each system). Some of these simulated homes have their own electrical appliances inside, such as TV sets, refrigerators and air conditioning units, which switch on and off under computer control providing a lavish lifestyle for the non-existent occupants. For the other systems, electronics simulate these household loads.正確答案為T(mén)RUE.
23 該題目信息出現(xiàn)于f段,倒數(shù)第三行‘The program made a modest start in 1994, when 539 systems were installed with a government subsidy of 50 percent’。因此,正確答案為T(mén)RUE.
24 該題目信息在原文沒(méi)有對(duì)應(yīng),因此,正確答案為NOT GIVEN.
25 該題目信息出現(xiàn)于G段第三行‘Gases produced by the burning of fossil fuels in the production of electricity are a major contributor to the green house effect。’根據(jù)原文不能判斷題目中的‘gas emission’是否是住宅用電的主要來(lái)源,因此,正確答案為NOT GIVEN.
26 該題目信息出現(xiàn)于H段,‘ It is likely that in the future, governments will develop building codes that attempt to constrain the energy demands of new housing’。原文說(shuō)的是計(jì)劃將來(lái)實(shí)施,題目說(shuō)現(xiàn)必須要,因此,因此正確答案為FALSE。
望采納~
BY:
極客
英語(yǔ)
以上就是大學(xué)路為大家?guī)?lái)的雅思劍10最后一篇文章的翻譯(雅思考試官方指南test1),希望能幫助到大家!