怎樣快速提高雅思閱讀能力（雅思考試寫作的常見失分點(diǎn)）

更新：2023年11月15日 10:03 大學(xué)路

今天大學(xué)路小編整理了怎樣快速提高雅思閱讀能力（雅思考試寫作的常見失分點(diǎn)）相關(guān)信息，希望在這方面能夠更好的大家。

本文目錄一覽：

1、怎樣快速提高雅思閱讀能力
2、雅思考試寫作的常見失分點(diǎn)
3、2023年雅思寫作三類關(guān)系總結(jié)

怎樣快速提高雅思閱讀能力

雅思考試寫作的常見失分點(diǎn)

2023年雅思寫作三類關(guān)系總結(jié)

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雅思寫作除了詞匯量要達(dá)到以外，還有很多提分點(diǎn)的哦。小鐘老師為雅思欄目大家?guī)?023年雅思寫作三類關(guān)系總結(jié)，希望對大家備考雅思有所幫助!
2023年雅思寫作三類關(guān)系總結(jié)
雅思大作文中有一類題目是因果關(guān)系類，具體包括三小類：cause and effect、cause and solution、problem and solution。這三小類問題也可以穿起來，即針對某個(gè)topic的cause—effect (即problem) – solution。
無論哪種題目，寫明因果關(guān)系很重要。關(guān)于因果關(guān)系的表達(dá)同學(xué)們都很熟悉，無非是BS(because / so)，而且大家也一定很清楚的知道BS在英語中，用了前者就不能用后者的道理。例如：
雅思寫作中因果關(guān)系難倒考生三類關(guān)系干貨總結(jié)Because further education has become more accessible for a wider range of people, an increasing number of people have degrees.
雅思寫作中因果關(guān)系難倒考生三類關(guān)系干貨總結(jié)Further education has become more accessible for a wider range of people, so an increasing number of people have degrees.
但是除了BS之外，還有很多其它表示因果關(guān)系的表達(dá)，具體如下：
Because系列(表原因)：
1. because of : because后接的是一個(gè)句子(主謂賓);because of 后一般直接跟名詞。例如：
雅思寫作中因果關(guān)系難倒考生三類關(guān)系干貨總結(jié)Because of the increasing number of machine—and as we noted before, machines magnify human effort—then anyone using a machine can get a higher wage than anyone not using a machine.
2. as / since(除了“因?yàn)椤巴?，還有”自從”的意思，使用時(shí)要注意避免歧義)
雅思寫作中因果關(guān)系難倒考生三類關(guān)系干貨總結(jié)Hours spent on commuting, traffic jams, and fights for parking should diminish, sinceworkers make fewer journeys or work staggered hours.
雅思寫作中因果關(guān)系難倒考生三類關(guān)系干貨總結(jié)Unfortunately, as the number of people living in the city increases, so do the different problems associated with population growth. (注意此句中的so不表示“所以”，而是“…也…”的意思)
3. thanks to(positive situations通常適用于結(jié)果好的時(shí)候)
雅思寫作中因果關(guān)系難倒考生三類關(guān)系干貨總結(jié)Thanks to new technology, it's easier than ever to work remotely.
due to (negative situations通常使用與結(jié)果不好的時(shí)候)
owing to / attributable to /on account of.
雅思寫作中因果關(guān)系難倒考生三類關(guān)系干貨總結(jié)Due to /… / On account ofextreme weather conditions, damage to property occurs.
4. 當(dāng)原因需要的表達(dá)較多時(shí)，我們還可以把以上表達(dá)改寫為原因狀語從句，使用thanks to the fact that / due to the fact that /owing to the fact that或者on the grounds that ,,,
雅思寫作中因果關(guān)系難倒考生三類關(guān)系干貨總結(jié)Will we live longer merely due to the fact that / on the grounds that technology, if implemented properly, will take stress away from our lives
5. caused by /result from也表原因
雅思寫作中因果關(guān)系難倒考生三類關(guān)系干貨總結(jié)Many car accidents were resulted from / caused bya lack of guardrails
So系列(表結(jié)果)：
1. thus/ therefore/ thereby / hence
thus：表示‘in this/that way’
As a country develops, its cities become the engines of development, thus jobs are available in these areas.
therefore：表示 ‘for this reason’ /‘because of this or that’
雅思寫作中因果關(guān)系難倒考生三類關(guān)系干貨總結(jié)Therefore, the influence of the peer group is important both for one’s own competence and for the relative evaluation of the process itself, given that one sees oneself in relation to others.
thereby:by that means, as a result of that
雅思寫作中因果關(guān)系難倒考生三類關(guān)系干貨總結(jié)In some countries, reduced budgets have led to the elimination of busing systems, therebyincreasing the use of cars and the congestion they create.
hence: 表示 ‘from this/that’
雅思寫作中因果關(guān)系難倒考生三類關(guān)系干貨總結(jié)Drinking lots of water is healthy and reducing plastic waste is great for the environment. Hence, trendy reusable water bottles that you can refill yourself are health-promoting, eco-friendly, and green.
2.As a result /As a consequence
雅思寫作中因果關(guān)系難倒考生三類關(guān)系干貨總結(jié)As a result, those people who were indoors had much lighter skin, which means that whiter skin is now associated with having a higher status than dark skin.
雅思寫作中因果關(guān)系難倒考生三類關(guān)系干貨總結(jié)As a consequence, environmental health must address the societal and environmental factors that increase the likelihood of exposure and disease.
3.consequently/ accordingly
Consequently更偏重因果邏輯;accordingly更偏重后續(xù)解決
雅思寫作中因果關(guān)系難倒考生三類關(guān)系干貨總結(jié)Water pollution affects drinking water, rivers, lakes and oceans all over the world. This consequently harms human health and the natural environment.
雅思寫作中因果關(guān)系難倒考生三類關(guān)系干貨總結(jié)Some of the laws were contradictory. Accordingly, measures were taken to clarify them.
Cause系列(表結(jié)果)：
1. cause(v.)引起
雅思寫作中因果關(guān)系難倒考生三類關(guān)系干貨總結(jié)The amount of garbage produced by the people also increases whichcauses sanitary landfills to fill up faster.
2. lead to / result in導(dǎo)致
注意這里是result in, 后跟結(jié)果，前面提到的result from后面跟的是原因。
雅思寫作中因果關(guān)系難倒考生三類關(guān)系干貨總結(jié)The society’s attitude to food often leads to over-consumption.
3. bring about: to cause to take place 引起，帶來(注意使用時(shí)更傾向于“帶來“這個(gè)意思)
雅思寫作中因果關(guān)系難倒考生三類關(guān)系干貨總結(jié)The internet technologies that have brought about so much social change were scarcely imaginable just decades before they appeared.
4.spark off引發(fā)、引爆，具體指引發(fā)比較嚴(yán)重的后果、沖突等(=trigger / activate)，或指”點(diǎn)燃“(=inspire)
雅思寫作中因果關(guān)系難倒考生三類關(guān)系干貨總結(jié)Spark offa series of problems / a chain of events related to…
雅思寫作中因果關(guān)系難倒考生三類關(guān)系干貨總結(jié)They can spark off each other's talents
affect系列(影響到)
1. Affect / influence
雅思寫作中因果關(guān)系難倒考生三類關(guān)系干貨總結(jié)More likely than not, getting a vehicle from point "A" to point "B" involves combustion of a fossil fuel, a process that emits gasses and affectsthe environment and the ozone layer.
雅思寫作中因果關(guān)系難倒考生三類關(guān)系干貨總結(jié)People's behavioris influenced by circumstances and events, friends and family, education, job prospects, income, housing and environment.
2. impact on對…產(chǎn)生影響 (impact 一般做名詞使用，也可以作為動(dòng)詞)
雅思寫作中因果關(guān)系難倒考生三類關(guān)系干貨總結(jié)Over the last few decades, there has been a tremendous growth in information technology, which can impact onour everyday life.
3. give rise to使發(fā)生
雅思寫作中因果關(guān)系難倒考生三類關(guān)系干貨總結(jié)The decrease inthe number of bicycles and cars might give rise to anothernew set of problems.
名詞系列(因果)
1. cause(of sth.) / reason 原因
雅思寫作中因果關(guān)系難倒考生三類關(guān)系干貨總結(jié)Obesity can be divided into three main causes – diet, lifestyle and education.
雅思寫作中因果關(guān)系難倒考生三類關(guān)系干貨總結(jié)Thousands of people migrate to the cities not only for jobs but also for educational and personal reasons.
2. result (for sth.) / effect 結(jié)果
雅思寫作中因果關(guān)系難倒考生三類關(guān)系干貨總結(jié)This is a difficult problem with many seriouseffects on the individual and country.
雅思寫作中因果關(guān)系難倒考生三類關(guān)系干貨總結(jié)Another result is lack of self-esteem.
3. causality因果關(guān)系 (cause and effect)causation 原因
雅思寫作中因果關(guān)系難倒考生三類關(guān)系干貨總結(jié)The correlation between population and housing price does not indicated causality, only the association.這里的causality也可以換成： causal effect (因果效應(yīng))
雅思寫作中因果關(guān)系難倒考生三類關(guān)系干貨總結(jié)Such a causality-driven, prevention-focused approach to homicide and other serious crime would revolutionize our conception of criminal justice, moving from the imposition of “just deserts” to the enlightened pursuit of a less violent society.
4. impact/ influence影響
雅思寫作中因果關(guān)系難倒考生三類關(guān)系干貨總結(jié)This area is often overlooked but has a tremendous impact on your life
雅思寫作中因果關(guān)系難倒考生三類關(guān)系干貨總結(jié)Friends have a biginfluence on the way that we use social media—from unwritten rules to buying decisions and so much more.
形容詞系列(因果)表示因果的形容詞不是很常用，使用時(shí)多和factor, element 結(jié)合
1.causal 原因的，因果的
雅思寫作中因果關(guān)系難倒考生三類關(guān)系干貨總結(jié)Low income and elderly are among the potential causalfactors of prevalence of obesity among *s.
2.consequential 結(jié)果的，隨之發(fā)生的
雅思寫作中因果關(guān)系難倒考生三類關(guān)系干貨總結(jié)Measures other than ratings will prove more consequential.
3.influential影響的，有影響力的(大多數(shù)情況下使用第二個(gè)意思)
Family is the most influential factor on happiness.
如果能夠準(zhǔn)確無誤的使用以上因果關(guān)系表達(dá)，就完成了二段修煉。當(dāng)然，有輸入才能有輸出，劉美娟老師建議大家還是要多看多寫多練。
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