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雅思閱讀熟詞多義題解析 劍橋雅思5 test2中閱讀24~27題的解析,請大家?guī)蛶兔Π。。?!謝謝了!?。?詢問劍橋雅思5 TEST1的一道閱讀題

更新:2023年11月18日 20:50 大學(xué)路

今天大學(xué)路小編為大家?guī)砹搜潘奸喿x熟詞多義題解析 劍橋雅思5 test2中閱讀24~27題的解析,請大家?guī)蛶兔Π。。?!謝謝了?。。?詢問劍橋雅思5 TEST1的一道閱讀題,希望能幫助到大家,一起來看看吧!

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雅思閱讀熟詞多義題解析 劍橋雅思5 test2中閱讀24~27題的解析,請大家?guī)蛶兔Π。。?!謝謝了!??! 詢問劍橋雅思5 TEST1的一道閱讀題

雅思閱讀熟詞多義題解析

英語中純粹的單義詞很少,絕大多數(shù)詞都是多義詞,即一個詞項有兩個或兩個以上的意義。在雅思閱讀中,有很多詞匯看似很簡單,很熟悉,殊不知他有多個意思。把小伙伴們都迷得暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向的。今天我來為大家收集整理了雅思閱讀熟詞多義題解析,希望小伙伴們在雅思考試時能提高警惕,不再犯迷糊!

以下主要就雅思閱讀劍橋真題部分的一些存在熟詞多義的題目進(jìn)行解析:

1.drive

C4T1P1:

In other words, they gave no indication of an appreciation of either the range of ways in which rainforests are important or the complex social, economic and political factors which drive the activities which are destroying the rainforests.

這是一個復(fù)雜的長難句,一共出現(xiàn)了三處定語從句,一處ways in which, 一處factors which,一處activities which。

drive的主語為連接代詞which代指的先行詞factors,提取之后變?yōu)閒actors drive the activities, 這里如果將這里作為動詞的drive 翻譯成駕駛,句子是完成不通順的,我們從后一處的定語從句中得知,activities指的是破壞雨林的行為,也就是前面的社會經(jīng)濟和政治因素drive了一些破壞雨林的行為,也就是說,這里的drive是導(dǎo)致,迫使的意思。

C6T1P2

選項型SUMMARY

Q24: Manufacturers of computers, for instance, are able to import 24................. from overseas, rather than having to rely on a local supplier.

文章E段 To see how this influences trade, consider the business of making disk drives for computers. Most of the world's disk-drive manufacturing is concentrated in South-east Asia. This is possible only because disk drives, while valuable, are *all and light and so cost little to ship. Computer manufacturers in Japan or Texas will not face hugely bigger freight bills if they import drives from Singapore rather than purchasing them on the domestic market.

通過manufacturers of computers定位到E段。閱讀后我們可以知道電腦*商集中在東南亞*和進(jìn)口disk drives而不是本國市場。如果同學(xué)對電腦知識比較了解的話,對于drive在這里的理解應(yīng)該問題不大。根據(jù)一定的語法知識我們看得出這里的disk drives和disk-drive是名詞用法,可通過drive的基本含義“駕駛”進(jìn)一步引申理解,“駕駛磁盤”過渡為“讓磁盤啟動”,正確的理解含義為:磁盤驅(qū)動器。對應(yīng)到題目提供的選項“B. components”

2.subject

我們知道它由“科目”的意思,詞匯稍好的同學(xué)還會知道它還有“主語”和“主題”的含義。我們來看下面一題:

C5T1P2

單選題 Q20 The teacher-subjects were told that they were testing whether

A a 450-volt shock was dangerous.

B punishment helps learning.

C the pupils were honest.

D they were suited to teaching.

文章A段 Specifically, Milgram told each volunteer 'teacher-subject' that the experiment was in the noble cause of education, and was designed to test whether or not punishing pupils for their mistakes would have a positive effect on the pupils' ability to learn.

文章這里的'teacher-subject'打了引號,也就是說即便同學(xué)你不認(rèn)識,把它當(dāng)作一個特殊詞符號,不理解不影響做題。不過明顯的是,把“科目”“主語”“主題”放這里,都不好理解。在雅思閱讀學(xué)術(shù)實驗類的文章中,subject是個高頻詞匯,作為“實驗對象”的含義來使用, 有時會同義替換為volunteer或participant。

C8T1P3

表格填空Q38 The results were then subjected to a 38…………………….

文章:In 1987, results from hundreds of autoganzfeld tests were studied by Honorton in a 'meta-*ysis', a statistical technique for finding the overall results from a set of studies.

通過冠詞a我們可以知道此空填名詞單數(shù),并且從表格縱軸同行的特殊定位詞in 1987,我們找到了定位句。但是定位句中存在冠詞a的三處,到底三處后的單詞填哪個呢。單詞不會,語法來湊,通過題目和文章的主干結(jié)構(gòu)的一致性:A be subjected to B和A be studied By B in C, 由于Honorton是人名且不符合填詞規(guī)定,順理成章的'meta-*ysis'成為我們的選填對象。那subject to到底什么意思呢,通過文章,我們可以知道大概是被研究的意思,查了字典我們就了解,正確含義為“受…支配”。

類似的用法單詞還有:

1. state n. (美國的)州,狀態(tài),*,adj. 國家的,國立的 v.陳述,說明

C8T4P1 判斷題Q8 Private schools in Japan are more modern and spacious than state-run lower secondary schools. State-run adj國立的

C7T4P1 第5段 There was a huge initial force- five times larger than the steady state force, Gharib says. State n.狀態(tài)

2. coin n. 硬幣, v. 創(chuàng)造,鑄造

C7T1P1 E段 The American zoologist Donald Griffin, who was largely responsible for the discovery of sonar in bats, coined the term 'echolocation' to cover both sonar and radar, whether used by animals or by human instruments. Coin v 創(chuàng)造(first used)

3. spoke v. speak過去式,n 車輪的輻條(C4T1P3)

4. tuitionn. 學(xué)費,課程,講授,教學(xué)(C4T1P1)

5. complaint n. 抱怨,*,疾病(C4T2P2)

6. Interest v. 是感興趣n. 興趣,利益,利息(C4T3P1)

7. leaves v. leave的動詞三單形式 n.葉子(Pl)(C8T4P3)

8. press v. 按壓,n. 印刷,新聞工作者,新聞(C5T1P3/C5T4P2)

(pressing adj. 迫切的,急切的 C7T1P2)

希望以上內(nèi)容能對大家有所幫助!我預(yù)祝大家在雅思閱讀考試中能夠取得理想的成績!更多信息敬請關(guān)注雅思頻道!

劍橋雅思5 test2中閱讀24~27題的解析,請大家?guī)蛶兔Π。。?!謝謝了?。?!

由于這組題目是這篇文章的最后一組題目,我們可以初步斷定信息點應(yīng)該在文章的后半部分。
24,信息點是倒數(shù)第三段的第一行,“making a rapid emotional asses*ent of the events of the moment is an extremely demanding job for the brain.” 其中,extremely demanding job for the brain=題目中的one of the brain's most difficult tasks;而making a rapid emotional asses*ent of the events=選項C respond instantly to whatever is happening.
所以24題選C;
25,信息點在倒數(shù)第二段的第二行,“but humans, who have developed a much more complicated internal life as a result of language,respond emotionally not only to their surroundings, but to their own thoughts.” 這個句子的前半部分等于題干,而respond to their own thoughts=選項A react to their own thoughts.
所以25題選A
26,信息點是倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句,“Whether a joke gives pleasure or pain depends on a person's outlook(觀點)” 這里的joke=題干中的humour,depends on約等于選項F中的relate to,a person's outlook=選項F中的a person's subjectiveig views.
所以26選F
27,信息點是最后一段第二行,Peter Derks說的這段話, 從倒數(shù)第二行看起“If we can figure out how the mind processes humour, then we'll have a pretty good handle on how it works in general. ” 這句話的意思是說,如果我們能夠弄明白大腦產(chǎn)生幽默的過程,那么我們就能夠很好的掌握大腦總體上是如何運作的。這句話的意思同選項D,也就是說幽默能夠提供一些關(guān)于大腦運作的有價值的信息。
所以27題選D

詢問劍橋雅思5 TEST1的一道閱讀題

這個問題我也沒有得到一個準(zhǔn)確的答案。

據(jù)我目前的理解是,題目中有三個關(guān)鍵詞:

forcus, mainly, language.

and illustrated their meanings with some 114,000 quotations drawn from the Elizabethans to his own time.這個定位存在以下問題:
1、說的是字典中的詞匯的釋義引用的文獻(xiàn)的年代,相對于language來說范圍較小
2、沒有提到mainly用的是哪個年代的

題目中說的是當(dāng)代語言。

而后面有treat english very practically, as a living language.注重英語的實踐性,也就是當(dāng)代性。

一點見解,希望樓主找到答案后與大家分享分享。

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