最近經(jīng)常有小伙伴私信詢問9月4日雅思閱讀考試真題與答案解析(2023年1月13日雅思閱讀真題回憶解析)相關(guān)的問題,今天,大學(xué)路小編整理了以下內(nèi)容,希望可以對大家有所幫助。
本文目錄一覽:
2021年9月4日雅思閱讀考試真題與答案解析
9月4日的雅思考試是換題季后第一場考試,對于這次的雅思考試,想必很多學(xué)生都想要看看它的真題吧。那么下面就來給大家講講2021年9月4日的雅思閱讀的考試真題與答案解析。
一、2021年9月4日雅思閱讀真題與答案
Passage 1
主題:關(guān)于偵探小說的各種作家
參考答案:
Passage 2
主題:生物鐘
參考答案:
14.G
15.A
16.E
17.C
18.D
19. 待回憶
20. exposure
21.hormone
22.rhythm
23.gene
23-26 多選 待回憶
Passage 3
主題:商業(yè)培訓(xùn)
參考答案:
二、雅思閱讀步驟
1.快速閱讀:平時(shí)進(jìn)行大量的快速閱讀??蛇x的閱讀材料有:TIME, NEWSWEEK, THE ECONOMIST, CHINADAILY, 21st CENTURY等。因?yàn)檠潘伎荚嚺c時(shí)代緊密相連,具有一定的時(shí)效性,所以報(bào)刊文章為泛讀的首選。閱讀報(bào)刊文章應(yīng)選擇一般性的題材,如科普,社會問題,學(xué)術(shù)觀點(diǎn)性的文章,而政治,軍事,尖端科技的文章可以略過。采取的閱讀方式為快速閱讀。
2.難句突破:在精讀和做雅思試題時(shí),將復(fù)雜的難句摘抄出來,然后分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),徹底消化難點(diǎn)。雖然雅思閱讀中不可能有原句重現(xiàn),但是難句的結(jié)構(gòu)是基本不變的。
3.詞匯強(qiáng)記:詞匯量不夠,應(yīng)進(jìn)行詞匯突擊。雅思考試的詞匯量約為6000~8000詞。詞匯量小也是導(dǎo)致閱讀理解速度慢的重要因素。
4.模擬練習(xí):接下來就要做雅思模擬試題,進(jìn)一步熟悉考試題型。熟練掌握閱讀題型。有兩點(diǎn)需要特別注意:首先,雅思閱讀的各種題型必須搞熟,尤其是主觀題如簡答、填空、概括等。其次,要看清題目,因?yàn)檠潘奸喿x的問法比較靈活,可以是對/錯(cuò)/未給出答案,所以先看清楚要你做什么,再下手不遲,切忌做“無用功”。
5、總結(jié)技巧:注意分析閱讀理解的套路,總結(jié)解題技巧。如果個(gè)人復(fù)習(xí)情況不佳,可以根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況選擇合適的輔導(dǎo)班。
三、雅思閱讀做題訣竅
1.Skimming and Scanning
雅思閱讀測試的一大特色是同義詞(synonyms)和釋義表達(dá)(paraphrasing)。因此,考生在做此類題目的過程中,要首先判斷哪個(gè)是關(guān)鍵詞(keywords),以及它的同義詞,然后根據(jù)該詞迅速在文章中尋找,準(zhǔn)確定位(locatingtheexpectedinformation),根據(jù)要求填空。
此外,雅思閱讀一般取材于報(bào)刊、雜志等,因此平時(shí)應(yīng)大量閱讀英文報(bào)刊,像《英國鏡報(bào)》、《衛(wèi)報(bào)》等,以了解英文報(bào)刊文章的表達(dá)習(xí)慣和常用表達(dá)式。
2.good reading habits
很多中國考生在平時(shí)訓(xùn)練閱讀時(shí)一遇到生詞就想查文曲星、字典之類的輔助工具??荚囍校捎谘潘奸喿x考試的取材都來自原版報(bào)刊雜志,文章中必然出現(xiàn)不少考生沒有見過或者很少碰到的生詞,尤其是學(xué)術(shù)類閱讀第三篇文章的詞匯量往往很大,這時(shí)良好的閱讀習(xí)慣就成了我們能否獲取理想成績的關(guān)鍵。
細(xì)心總結(jié)一下就可以發(fā)現(xiàn),在很多情況下,形容詞和副詞是最難以記憶的,也就是我們最感生疏的,但是它們一般不太會影響我們的句子理解能力。
2023年1月13日雅思閱讀真題回憶解析
您好,我是專注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學(xué)夢想的路上,選擇合適的學(xué)校和專業(yè),準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)考試,都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的留學(xué)顧問,我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導(dǎo)。歡迎隨時(shí)提問!
雅思考試是重要的考試之一,那么雅思真題是怎么樣呢?不少人對此比較感興趣,和小鐘老師一起來看看2023年1月13日雅思閱讀真題回憶解析!歡迎閱讀。
2023年1月13日雅思閱讀真題回憶解析
此次考試,第一篇和第三篇難度較小,第二篇難度較大,比較耗時(shí)。
Passage 1
題目
石油
話題分類
社會科學(xué)
題型及對應(yīng)數(shù)量
T/F/NG(判斷題)7
Short Answer Questions(填空題)6
內(nèi)容回憶
文章大意:城市擴(kuò)張能源緊缺,需要尋找新能源替代傳統(tǒng)能源,有人對此進(jìn)行了研究,并投資建立了公司。
答案:
1-7)判斷
1.城市擴(kuò)張需要這種石油去取代傳統(tǒng)能源True
2.提取這種石油成分的科學(xué)家對于生產(chǎn)這種能源沒有興趣。False
3.很多人聲稱提取出來的成分是可以用來治療疾病的。NG
4.研究人是相信這種成分是可以作為燃料來使用的。TRUE
5.In the 1985s,裝這種石油的容器比這種石油本身要貴。TRUE
6.FALSE
7.第一條管道的建立收到了工人的*。TRUE
8-13)問答
8.創(chuàng)建的公司叫什么名字。standard oil
9.oil refiners
10.一個(gè)人從亞洲運(yùn)回的除了油還有什么東西。sugar
11.運(yùn)輸用的紅的桶使用什么材料制成的。Welsh tin
12.為什么做慈善,因?yàn)榈昧?關(guān)節(jié)炎
13.在什么領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行了投資:Medical research
參考閱讀
Passage 2
題目
Yawning打哈欠
話題分類
人文科學(xué)
題型及數(shù)量
段落信息匹配5
細(xì)節(jié)信息匹配 4
Summary(填空題)4
內(nèi)容回憶
文章大意:對于打哈欠的研究
答案回憶:
14-18)Matching
14.C imagining leads to yawning
15.D occupation and inclination to yawning
16.A overview of research
17.B body temperature and yawning
18.B disapprove of a theory
19-22) Matching
有三個(gè)學(xué)校進(jìn)行了研究,將三個(gè)學(xué)校跟四個(gè)研究成果進(jìn)行配對
19.B not difference in gender
20.C mental disorder
21.A the way we breathe
22.B trained yawn more than the untrained
23-26)Summary
23.bond
24.danger
25.rest
26.acommunicationsystem
文章:
AWhen a scientist began to study yawning in the 1980s, it was difficult to convince some of his research students of the merits of“yawning science.”Although it may appear quirky (詭異) his decision to study yawning was a logical extension to human beings ofmy research in developmental neuroscience, reported in such papers as“Wing-flapping during Development and Evolution.” As a neurobehavioral problem, there is not much difference betweenthe wing-flapping of birds and the face- and body-flapping of human yawners.
BYawning is an ancient, primitive act. Humans do it even before they are born, opening wide in the womb (*) . Some snakes unhinge their jaws to do it. One species of penguins yawns as part of mating. Only now are researchers beginning to understand why weyawn, when we yawn and why we yawn back. A professor of cognitive neuroscience at Drexel University in Philadelphia, Steven Platek, studies the act of contagious yawning, something done only by people and other primates.
CIn his first experiment, he used a psychological test to rank people on their empathic (感情嵌入的) feelings. He found that participants who did not score high on compassion did not yawn back.“We literally had people saying,‘Why am I looking at people yawning?” Professor Platek said. “It just had no effect.”
DFor his second experiment, he put 10 students in an magnetic resonance imaging machine as they watched video tapes of people yawning. When the students watched the videos, the part of the brain which reacted was the part scientists believe controls empathy–the posterior cingulate (皮層的) , in the brain’s middle rear.”I don’t know if it’s necessarily that nice people yawn more, but 1 think it’s a good indicator of a state of mind,”said Professor Platek.“It’s also a good indicator if you’re empathizing with me and paying attention.”
EHis third experiment is studying yawning in those with brain disorders, such as auti* and schizophrenia, in which victims have difficulty connecting emotionally with others. A psychology professor at the University of Maryland, Robert Provine, is one of the few other researchers into yawning. He found the basic yawn lasts about six seconds and they come in bouts with an interval of about 68 seconds. Men and women yawn or half-yawn equally often, but men are significantly less likely to cover their mouths which may indicate complex distinction in genders.”A watched yawner never yawns,,”Professor Provine said. However, the physical root of yawning remains a mystery. Some researchers say it’s coordinated within the hypothalamus (下丘腦) of the brain, the area that also controls breathing.
FYawning and stretching also share properties and may be performed together as parts of a global motor complex. But they do not always co-occur—people usually yawn when we stretch, but we don’t always stretch when we yawn, especially before bedtime. Studiesby J. I. P , G. H. A. Visser and H. F. Prechtl in the early 1980s, charting movement in the developing fetus using ultrasound, observed not just yawning but a link between yawning and stretching as early as the end of the first prenatal trimester (預(yù)產(chǎn)期).
GThe most extraordinary demonstration of the yawn-stretch linkage occurs in many people paralyzed on one side of their body because of brain damage caused by a stroke. The prominent British neurologist Sir Francis Walshe noted in 1923 that when these hemiplegics yawn, they are startled and mystified to observe that their otherwise paralyzed arm rises and flexes automatically in what neurologists term an“associated response.” Yawning apparently activates. undamaged, unconsciously controlled connections between the brain and the cord motor system innervating the paralyzed (癱瘓的) limb. It is not known whether the associated response is a positive prognosis for recovery, nor whether yawning is therapeutic for reinnervation(再生) or prevention of muscular atrophy.
HClinical neurology offers other surprises. Some patients with“l(fā)ocked-in” syndrome, who are almost totally deprived of the ability to move voluntarily, can yawn normally. The neural circuits for spontaneous yawning must exist in the brain stem near other respiratory and vasomotor centers, because yawning is performed by anencephalic(無腦畸形) who possess only the medulla oblongata (脊髓延髓). The multiplicity of stimuli of contagious yawning, by contrast, implicates many higher brain regions.
參考閱讀
Passage 3
題目
Cinematographer新西蘭電影
話題分類
人文科學(xué)
題型及數(shù)量
Y/N/NG(判斷題)4
Multiple Choices(選擇題)5
Summary(填空題)5
內(nèi)容回憶
文章大意:介紹了新西蘭的電影業(yè),一開始文章提到了大家不了解電影攝影師的重要性也不了解攝影師和導(dǎo)演之間的關(guān)系。文章介紹了一名攝影師,這個(gè)攝影師在藝術(shù)和技術(shù)方面都很優(yōu)秀,與優(yōu)秀的女演員合作,兩個(gè)人創(chuàng)造了很多經(jīng)典的銀幕形象。文章介紹了新西蘭電影的發(fā)展以及對其的一些評價(jià)。
答案回憶:
27-30)判斷題
27.cinematographer作用是幫助觀眾把關(guān)注點(diǎn)放在導(dǎo)演希望他們注意的點(diǎn)上。YES
28.cinematographer和director關(guān)系差NG
29.電影攝影師需要藝術(shù)和技術(shù)方面的能力。YES
30.兩個(gè)人(一個(gè)攝影師一個(gè)女演員)工作時(shí)關(guān)系差。NG
31-36)選擇題
31.文章講新西蘭電影是為想要說明什么:說明新西蘭早期電影比較簡單,跟其他國家比,較差。
32.講的一部新西蘭電影(兩個(gè)單詞開頭都是B)這個(gè)電影跟新西蘭其他電影相比取得了突破,比較成功。
33.還是說這部新西蘭電影,說攝影師用了什么拍攝手法:用比較個(gè)人的風(fēng)格展示了一個(gè)國家,城市和人民
34.講問一個(gè)導(dǎo)演的第二部電影,(攝影師換了,換成了新人,手法比較寫實(shí),跟上一部不一樣),選的是這部電影有unique version.
35.講的還是這個(gè)導(dǎo)演第三部電影,問作者覺得他這部電影不好在哪里:故事線過于松散story line(loose).
36-40) Summary(選詞填空)
36.文章講了70年代電影關(guān)注countryside,選項(xiàng)rural areas
37.文章講難度在environment, 選項(xiàng):weather
38.講解決問題的:rental company
39.還有一個(gè)問題是通過解決,文章說management,選項(xiàng)是:good leadership
40.最后一個(gè)是新西蘭電影從業(yè)者與世界其他地方比的優(yōu)勢:文章說大家一起合作。選項(xiàng)是greater equality
以上是小編精心整理的2023年1月13日雅思真題回憶解析,謝謝瀏覽。
希望以上的答復(fù)能對您的留學(xué)申請有所幫助。如果您有任何更詳細(xì)的問題或需要進(jìn)一步的協(xié)助,我強(qiáng)烈推薦您訪問我們的留學(xué)官方網(wǎng)站
,在那里您可以找到更多專業(yè)的留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)資料以及*的咨詢服務(wù)。祝您留學(xué)申請順利!
雅思閱讀判斷題正誤解析
雅思閱讀中的判斷題,看似簡單的對錯(cuò),其實(shí)也難分辨,所以,雅思頻道我為你整理了《
雅思閱讀判斷題正誤解析
》,希望對考生有所幫助。
以C7T4P1為例:
“Clemmons found a strange hieroglyph on the wall of an Egyptian monument.”【題目】
分析:“Clemmons”在埃及紀(jì)念碑的墻上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)奇怪的象形文字。
解題思路:通過顯性詞人名和特殊名詞定位,即“Clemmons和hieroglyph, wall, monument.”
“Now a Californian software consultant called Maureen Clemmons has suggested that kites
might have been involved. While perusing a book on the monuments of Egypt, she noticed a
hieroglyph that showed a row of men standing in odd postures.” 【原文】
答案分析:文意理解:“Clemmons在瀏覽關(guān)于埃及紀(jì)念碑的書籍的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)了象形文字”。題目是在墻上發(fā)現(xiàn)的象形文字,和原文正好矛盾。
以C7T2P3為例:
“Phase I of MIRTP consisted of a survey of household expenditure on transport.”【題目】
分析:MIRTP項(xiàng)目的第一階段主要包括對家庭出行開支的調(diào)查。
解題思路:“Phase I, MIRTP”的定位以及考點(diǎn)詞“household expenditure”的定位。
“Little was known about the transport demands of the rural households, so Phase I, between
December 1985 and December 1987, focused on research. The socio-economic survey of more
than 400 households in the district indicated that a household in Makete spent, on average, seven hours a day on transporting themselves and their goods.”【原文】
答案分析:文意理解:“Phase I 的調(diào)查主要關(guān)于當(dāng)?shù)?00多戶家庭平均每天花費(fèi)7小時(shí)用于出行和貨物運(yùn)輸。題目內(nèi)容則強(qiáng)化交通費(fèi)用而非交通時(shí)間,所以與原文矛盾?!?
以C7T3P1為例:
“Ants use the same channels of communication as humans do.”【題目】
分析:螞蟻與人的交流方式相同。
解題思路:“channels of communication ”為定位詞;“same”為考點(diǎn)詞。
“Ants store food, repel attackers and use chemical signals to contact one another in case of
attack. Such chemical communication can be compared to the human use of visual and auditory
channels.”【原文】
答案分析:文意理解:“螞蟻使用 “chemical signals”而人類使用 “visual and auditory channels”進(jìn) 行contact one another. 所以螞蟻和人類的交流方式并非相同。
上述就是雅思頻道為你帶來的雅思閱讀判斷題的NO/FLASE淺談,我們可以初步知曉判斷題基本都存在考點(diǎn)詞。我們考生唯一要做的是找到考點(diǎn)詞或其替換詞,結(jié)合原文得出一致或矛盾或無提及的結(jié)論。
以上就是大學(xué)路小編整理的內(nèi)容,想要了解更多相關(guān)資訊內(nèi)容敬請關(guān)注大學(xué)路。