小編今天整理了一些如何正確積累雅思閱讀高頻詞匯? ?相關(guān)內(nèi)容,希望能夠幫到大家。
本文目錄一覽:
雅思閱讀必備詞匯參考
閱讀詞匯 ? List 1
1.
*ysis
/?'n?l?sis/??n.分析 例句:Chemical *ysis revealed a high content of copper. 2.
approach
/?'pr?ut?/??v.靠近, 接近 n.途徑, 方法, 例句:We could just see the train approaching in the distance. 3.
area
/'??ri?/??n.面積, 地區(qū), 領(lǐng)域 例句:All areas of the country will have some rain tonight. 4.
asses*ent
/?'se*?nt/??n.評(píng)價(jià), 評(píng)估 例句:Both their asses*ents of production costs were hopelessly inaccurate. 5.
assume
/?'sju:m/??vt.假定, 設(shè)想 例句:I assumed that you knew each other because you went to the same school. 6.
authority
/?'θ?:riti/??n.權(quán)力, 官方, 權(quán)威 例句:The United Nations has used its authority to restore peace in the area. 7.
available
/?'veil?bl/??adj.可利用的, 可得到的, 有空的 例句:There's no money available for an office party this year. 8.
benefit
/'benifit/??n.利益, 津貼??vt.有益于, 得益 例句:The discovery of oil brought many benefits to the town. 9.
concept
/'k?nsept/??n.概念, 觀念, 想法 例句:It is very difficult to define the concept of beauty. 10.
consistent
/k?n'sist?nt/??adj. 持續(xù)的, 一致的 例句:There has been a consistent improvement in her attitude. 11.
constitutional
/k?nsti'tju:??nl/??adj. 憲法的, 合乎憲法的,組成的 例句:Freedom of speech should be a constitutional right. 12.
context
/'k?ntekst/? ?n.上下文, 環(huán)境, 背景 例句:It is important to see all the fighting and bloodshed in his plays in historical context. 13.
contract
/'k?ntr?kt,k?n'tr?kt/? ?n.合同? ?v.縮小, 訂合同 例句:They could take legal action against you if you break the contract. 14.
create
/kri'eit/??v. 創(chuàng)造, 造成 例句:The Bible says that God created the world. 15.
data
/'deit?/??n. 數(shù)據(jù), 資料 例句:The data was/were collected by various researchers. 16.
definition
/defi'ni??n/? ?n.定義, 清晰度 例句:The photograph rather lacks definition. 17.
derive
/di'raiv/??v.獲取, 得自, 起源 例句:The institute derives all its money from foreign investments. 18.
distribution
/distri'bju:??n/? ?n.分布,分配, 例句:The books will be distributed free to local schools. 19.
economic
/i:k?'n?mik/? ?adj. 經(jīng)濟(jì)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的 例句:The country has been in a very poor economic state ever since the decline of its two major industries. 20.
environment
/in'vai?r?nm?nt/? ?n.環(huán)境, 外界 例句:As a parent you try to create a stable home environment for your children to grow up in. 21.
establish
/i'st?bli?/? ?v.建立,確立, 安頓 例句:These methods of working were established in the last century. 22.
estimate
/'estimeit/? ?v.估計(jì), 估價(jià), 評(píng)價(jià) n.估價(jià), 估計(jì) 例句:They estimate that the journey will take at least two weeks. 23.
evidence
/'evid?ns/? ? n.證據(jù)? ?v.證明 例句:Several experts are to give evidence on the subject. 24.
export
/'eksp?:t,/? ? n.輸出, 出口, 輸出品??v.輸出, 出口 例句:French cheeses are exported to many different countries. 25.
factor
/'f?kt?/? ?n.因素 例句:Heavy snow was a contributing factor in the accident. 26.
finance
/fai'n?ns/? ? n.金融, 財(cái)政, 資金? ?vt.給 ... 提供資金, 負(fù)擔(dān)經(jīng)費(fèi) 例句:You need to speak to someone in the finance department. 27.
formula
/'f?:mjul?/? ?n.配方, 公式, 規(guī)則 例句:We have changed the formula of the washing powder. 28.
function
/'f??k?n/? ?n.功能, 函數(shù)? ?vi.運(yùn)行, 起作用 例句:The function of the veins is to carry blood to the heart. 29.
identify
/ai'dentifai/? ?vt.鑒定, 識(shí)別 例句:Even the *allest baby can identify its mother by her voice. 30.
income
/'ink?m/? ?n.收入, 所得, 收益 例句:More help is needed for people on low incomes. 31.
indicate
/'indikeit/? ?v.指示,表明 例句:She indicated to me (that) she didn't want me to say anything. 32.
individual
/indi'vidju?l/? ?adj.單獨(dú)的, 獨(dú)有的 n.個(gè)人, 個(gè)體 例句:Every individual has rights which must never be taken away. 33.
interpret/
in't?:prit/? ?v.口譯, 解釋 例句:It's difficult to interpret these statistics without knowing how they were obtained. 34.
involve
/in'v?lv/? ?vt.包含,使卷入 例句:The second accident involved two cars and a lorry. 35.
issue
/'i?ju:/? ?n. 問(wèn)題, 期刊??v.發(fā)表, 公布 例句:As employers we need to be seen to be addressing (= dealing with) these issues sympathetically. 36.
labour
/'leib?/? ?n.勞動(dòng), 勞工? ?v.努力, 干苦力活 例句:Three hours after the explosion, rescue teams were still labouring to free those trapped. 37.
legal
/'li:g?l/??adj. 合法的,法定的 例句:Is abortion legal in your country? 38.
legislate
/'led?isleit/? ?v. 制定法律 例句:They promised to legislate against cigarette advertising. 39.
major
/'meid??/??adj. 主要的??v.主修 例句:Sugar is a major cause of tooth decay. 40.
method
/'meθ?d/??n. 方法; 秩序; 條理 例句:Travelling by train is still one of the safest methods of transport. 41.
occur
/?'k?:/? ?v. 發(fā)生, 出現(xiàn) 例句:If any of these symptoms occur while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediately. 42.
percent
/p?r'sent/? ?n. 百分比, 百分?jǐn)?shù) 例句:You got 20 percent of the answers right - that means one in every five. 43.
period
/'pi?ri?d/? ?n. 時(shí)期,時(shí)代; 周期 例句:Her work means that she spends long periods away from home. 44.
policy
/'p?lisi/? ?n. 政策, 方針; 策略, 例句:They believe that the European Community needs a common foreign and security policy. 45.
principle
/'prins?pl/? ?n. 原理, 原則, 信念 例句:The organization works on the principle that all members have the same rights. 46.
procedure
/pr?'si:d??/? ?n. 程序, 步驟,手續(xù) 例句:The company has new procedures for dealing with complaints. 47.
process
/'prɑ:ses/? ?n. 過(guò)程??v. 加工, 處理 例句:Increasing the number of women in top management jobs will be a slow process. 48.
require
/ri'kwai?/? ?v. 要求, 需要, 命令, 規(guī)定 例句:Skiing at 80 miles per hour requires total concentration. 49.
research
/ri's?:t?/??n. 研究, 調(diào)查??v. 研究, 調(diào)查 例句:They are doing some fascinating research on the language of dolphins. 50.
response
/ri'sp?ns/? ?n. 反應(yīng), 答復(fù) 例句:Responses to our advertisement have been disappointing. 51.
role
/r?ul/? ?n. 角色; 作用, 任務(wù) 例句:Schools play an important role in society. 52.
section
/'sek??n/? ?n.部分, 部門, 章節(jié), 區(qū)域 例句:The poorest sections of the community have much worse health. 53.
sector
/'sekt?/? ?n. 部門, 部分, 區(qū)域,扇形 例句:In the financial sector, banks and insurance companies have both lost a lot of money. 54.
significant
/sig'nifik?nt/??adj. 重要的, 有意義的, 意味深長(zhǎng)的 例句:There has been a significant increase in the number of women students in recent years. 55.
similar
/'simil?/ adj.類似的 例句:I bought some new shoes which are very similar to a pair I had before. 56.
source
/s?:s/? ?n.來(lái)源, 原始資料? ?v. 從...獲得 例句:Experts are trying to track down the source of the contamination in the water supply. 57.
specific
/spi'sifik/? ?adj. 明確的, 特殊的?? 例句:The money is intended to be used for specific purposes. 58.
structure
/'str?kt??/? ?n. 結(jié)構(gòu), 構(gòu)造, 建筑物 例句:The structure of this protein is particularly complex. 59.
theory
/'θi?ri/? ?n.理論, 原理 例句:He has a theory that the hole was caused by a meteorite. 60.
variable
/'v??ri?bl/? ?adj.可變的, 易變的 例句:British weather is perhaps at its most variable in the spring.
寫作詞匯
? List 1
1.
ability
/?'biliti/? ?n. 能力 例句: Students need to improve their overall ability. 2.
adequate
/'?dikwit/? ?adj. 充足的,適當(dāng)?shù)? 例句: There are adequate natural resources in the world. 3.
activity
/?k'tiv?ti/? ?n. 活動(dòng),行動(dòng) 例句: The school offers many recreational activities for the students. 4.
advance
/?d'vɑ:ns/? ?n./v. 發(fā)展,前進(jìn) 例句: They advanced greatly in their knowledge. 5.
advantage
/?d'vɑ:ntid/? ?n./v. 優(yōu)勢(shì) 例句: There many advantages of living in big cities. 6.
amusement
/?mju:zm?nt/? ? n. 娛樂(lè), 樂(lè)趣 例句: We can go to the amusement park. 7.
abolish
/?'b?li?/? ?v. 廢除,取消 例句: The government needs to abolish the old regulations. 8.
academic
/,?k?'demik/? ?adj. 學(xué)術(shù)的,理論的 例句: The school provides students with a better academic environment. 9.
achievement
/?'t?i:vm?nt/? ?n. 成就,完成 例句: Traditional buildings are the great achievements of our ancestors. 10.
awareness
/?'w??nis/? ?n. 意識(shí),認(rèn)識(shí) 例句: We need to intensify the awareness of environment protection and reduce the activities that damage the environments. 11.
acquire
/?'kwai?/? ?v. 獲得,取得 例句: Students can acquire various information online. 12.
admit
/?d'mit/? ?v. 承認(rèn),準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入 例句: We have to admit that fierce competition causes great pressure. 13.
allow
/?lau/? ?v. 允許,給予 例句: Working from home allows employees more time to spend with their family. 14.
attract /
?'tr?kt/? ?v. 吸引,引起 例句: National art can attract many tourists. 15.
attractive
adj. /?'tr?ktiv/??吸引人的,有魅力的 例句: Advertisements make some junk foods attractive. 16.
absolute
/?bs?'lut/? ? adj.??絕對(duì)的,完全的 例句: I look upon this as an absolute necessity. 17.
available
/?'veil?bl/? ?adj. 有效的,可得的 例句: There are many learning resources on the Internet. 18.
actually
/'?kt?u?li/? ?adv. 實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上 例句: Actually, touri* can promote the development of local economy. 19.
aged
/'eidid/? ?adj. 年老的 例句: It’s important for the whole society to respect aged people. 20.
artistic
/ɑ:'tistik/? ?adj. 藝術(shù)的 例句: Students need to cultivate artistic sensibility. 21.
alternative
/?:l't?:n?tiv/? ? n./adj. 供選擇的,選擇性的 例句: An alternative plan should be suggested. 22.
allocate
/'?l?ukeit/? ? v. 分配,撥出 例句: The government should allocate more money to promote elementary education. 23.
ancestor
/'?nsest?/? ? n. 始祖,祖先 例句: Deep in our genes we share one ancestor. 24.
ancient
/'ein??nt/ n./? ?adj. 古代的,古老的 例句: Kite-making is an ancient Chinese art. 25.
argue
/'ɑɡju:/? ? v. 爭(zhēng)論,辯論 例句: Some people argue international touri* is harmful. 26.
attention
/?'ten?n/? ? n. 注意力, 關(guān)心 例句:College students need pay attention to part time jobs. 27.
audience /
'?:di?ns/ n. 觀眾, 聽(tīng)眾 例句: Young TV audience may suffer from media violence. 28.
benefit
/'benifit/? ? n./v.??利益,好處 例句: There are many benefits of protecting wild animals. 29.
beneficial
/,beni'fi??l/? ? adj. 有益的,有利的 例句: Outdoor sport is beneficial to people’s health 30.
ban
/b?n/? ?n./v.??禁止,取締 例句: The government should not ban *oking.
如何正確積累雅思閱讀高頻詞匯? ?
下面教給你一些正確積累雅思閱讀詞匯的辦法:
一、專屬自己的詞匯筆記本?如今市面上有很多有關(guān)雅思的詞匯書,不管是順序版還是亂序版,很多考生背完都反映說(shuō)效果不大,背了就忘,其最主要的原因就是對(duì)于詞匯的“感情不深”,只是填鴨式,形式化的將單詞硬塞入頭腦中,而沒(méi)有真正的將其融入到記憶中。因而建議考生能夠根據(jù)閱讀真題來(lái)編寫自己的詞匯小本。雅思考試單詞需求量為8000左右,假設(shè)我們一篇閱讀文章詞匯1000,目前出現(xiàn)的真題集共有8本,每本有12篇真題閱讀,總共便有96篇閱讀,在不重復(fù)的情況下,幾本真題的單詞量將會(huì)達(dá)到96000。?
但是我們知道雅思詞匯需求量只有8000,并且一篇文章或數(shù)篇文章中不可能不出現(xiàn)重復(fù)的單詞,將倆個(gè)數(shù)字一比較我們便知道雅思閱讀文章當(dāng)中詞匯重復(fù)使用頻率非常高,因此考生可以根據(jù)自己不同詞匯量進(jìn)行編輯。比如一個(gè)考生感覺(jué)自己詞匯量非常的有限(比如尚未通過(guò)CET4),那么你可以花大概一個(gè)月時(shí)間整理一下劍4中十二篇文章中的生詞,先將這些生詞背熟。并且背誦的過(guò)程不會(huì)那么艱辛,因?yàn)檫@些單詞在整理的時(shí)候其實(shí)已經(jīng)熟悉一遍,此外可以放在文章語(yǔ)境中進(jìn)行記憶。
二、認(rèn)準(zhǔn)真題中的核心詞匯雅思閱讀題材多變,涉獵較廣。但是作為一個(gè)考察學(xué)生整體英語(yǔ)水平的一門考試來(lái)說(shuō),雅思考試一般不會(huì)出現(xiàn)太過(guò)生僻的單詞。即使出現(xiàn)一些學(xué)術(shù)性較強(qiáng)的單詞,在文章當(dāng)中也會(huì)進(jìn)行一些解釋,并且這類詞一般不會(huì)影響考生做題。因而考生在分析真題摘錄其中核心單詞時(shí),不必要把時(shí)間花在一些專業(yè)性較強(qiáng)的單詞上。?
比如說(shuō)劍5?test2?passage1整篇文章講述Bakelite(人造樹膠)時(shí)用了許多專業(yè)詞匯,像hexa(六亞甲基四胺)、ammonia(氨水)、formaldehyde(甲醛)等等,但是當(dāng)考生做這一篇文章中的流程圖時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)這些詞匯完全不影響做題,反而是be?known?as?、called、compound此類常見(jiàn)詞匯非常重要。?
因而在整理真題中的詞匯時(shí)一定需要抓住核心詞,影響句子理解的核心詞一般會(huì)出現(xiàn)在主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)以及定語(yǔ)的位置上,所以考生需要更多的積累這些成分上遇到的生詞。
三、牢記一些有特殊含義的詞?
雅思閱讀中有一些常見(jiàn)詞匯需要非常注意,因?yàn)榇祟悊卧~除了常見(jiàn)意思外,還有一些偏僻義。例如在劍4?test2?passage2倒數(shù)第二段中complaint翻譯為疾病,而此段同時(shí)出現(xiàn)的其動(dòng)詞complain則翻譯為常見(jiàn)含義為抱怨。?
再比如subject這一單詞在雅思閱讀中常理解為研究對(duì)象,control?group?在閱讀中理解為實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)照組。因而考生在解讀文章的時(shí)候,遇到解釋不通的單詞要勤查字典,并且一定要記清楚這些單詞的生僻義!
劍橋雅思閱讀常用詞匯有哪些
您好,我是專注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學(xué)夢(mèng)想的路上,選擇合適的學(xué)校和專業(yè),準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)考試,都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的留學(xué)顧問(wèn),我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導(dǎo)。歡迎隨時(shí)提問(wèn)!
對(duì)于很多正在準(zhǔn)備考雅思的同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō),不知道準(zhǔn)備的怎么樣呢?今天就和小鐘老師一起來(lái)了解一下劍橋雅思閱讀常用詞匯有哪些?
1. be+形容詞+about be angry about 為……生氣 be anxious about 為……擔(dān)憂 be careful about 當(dāng)心…… be certain about 確定…… be curious about 對(duì)……好奇 be disappointed about 對(duì)……失望 be excited about 對(duì)……感到興奮 be glad about 對(duì)……感到高興 be happy about 為……感到高興 be hopeful about 對(duì)……抱有希望 be mad about 對(duì)……入迷 be nervous about 為……感到不安 be particular about 對(duì)……講究 / 挑剔 be sad about 為……難過(guò) be serious about 對(duì)……認(rèn)真 be sure about 對(duì)……有把握 be worried about 為……擔(dān)憂
2. be+形容詞+at be angry at 為……生氣 be bad at 不善于…… be clever at 擅長(zhǎng)于…… be disappointed at 對(duì)……失望 be expert at 在……方面是內(nèi)行 be good at 善于…… be mad at 對(duì)……發(fā)怒 be quick at 在……方面敏捷 be skilful at 在……方面熟練 be slow at 在……方面遲鈍
3. be+形容詞+for be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 對(duì)……有害;對(duì)……不利 be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以……出名 be convenient for 對(duì)……方便;在……附近 be eager for渴望 be famous for 因……聞名 be fit for 適合 be good for 對(duì)……有益 be grateful for 感謝 be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 遲到 be necessary for 對(duì)……有必要 be ready for 為……準(zhǔn)備好 be sorry for 因……抱歉 be suitable for 對(duì)……合適 be thankful for 因……感激 be well-known for 以……出名
4. be+形容詞+from be absent from 缺席;不在 be different from 與……不同 be far from 離……遠(yuǎn);遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不 be free from 沒(méi)有;免受 be safe from 沒(méi)有……的危險(xiǎn) be tired from 因……而疲勞
5. be+形容詞+in be concerned in 與……有關(guān) be disappointed in 對(duì)(某人)感到失望 be engaged in 從事于;忙于 be experienced in 在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn) be expert in 在……方面是行家 be fortunate in 在……方面幸運(yùn) be honest in 在……方面誠(chéng)實(shí) be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣 be lacking in 缺乏…… be rich in 富于,在……方面富有 be successful in 在……方面成功 be weak in 在……方面不行
6. be+形容詞+of be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 為……感到羞愧 be aware of 意識(shí)到;知道 be capable of 能夠 be careful of 小心;留心 be certain of 確定;對(duì)……有把握 be fond of 喜歡 be free of 沒(méi)有;擺脫 be full of 充滿 be proud of 為……自豪 be short of 缺乏 be sick of 對(duì)……厭倦 be sure of 肯定,有把握 be tired of 對(duì)……厭煩 be worthy of 值得
7 . be+形容詞+to be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于 be blind to 對(duì)……視而不見(jiàn) be close to 靠近;接近 be cruel to 對(duì)……殘酷;對(duì)……無(wú)情 be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身;專心于 be equal to 等于;能勝任 be familiar to 為(某人)所熟悉 be harmful to 對(duì)……有危害 be important to 對(duì)……重要 be open to 對(duì)……開放;易受到…… be opposed to 反對(duì) be polite to 對(duì)……有禮貌 be related to 與……有關(guān)(親戚關(guān)系) be rude to 對(duì)……無(wú)禮 be similar to 與……相似 be true to 忠實(shí)于;信守 be used to 習(xí)慣于
8. be+形容詞+with be angry with 對(duì)(某人)生氣 be bored with 對(duì)……厭煩 be busy with 忙于 be careful with 小心 be concerned with 關(guān)于;與……有關(guān) be content with 對(duì)……感到滿足;對(duì)……滿意 be delighted with 對(duì)……感到滿意 be familiar with 熟悉;精通 be honest with 對(duì)(某人)真誠(chéng) be ill with 患……病 be patient with 對(duì)(某人)有耐心 be pleased with 對(duì)……滿意;因……高興 be popular with 受……歡迎 be satisfied with 對(duì)……滿意 be strict with 對(duì)(某人)嚴(yán)格
9. in+其他詞+of in advance of 在……前面 in aid of 幫助 in case of 萬(wàn)一;以防 in celebration of 慶?! n charge of 負(fù)責(zé);管理 in commemoration of 紀(jì)念 in defence of 保衛(wèi) in face of 面對(duì) in favour of 贊成;主張 in front of 在……前面 in honor of 紀(jì)念;歡迎 in memory of 紀(jì)念 in need of 需要 in place of 代替 in possession of 擁有 in praise of 稱贊 in respect of 關(guān)于;就……而言 in search of 尋找;搜尋 in spite of 雖然;盡管 in support of 支持 in view of 鑒于;考慮到
10. 帶to doing sth的常用結(jié)構(gòu)
1.動(dòng)詞+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞
(1) admit to doing sth 承認(rèn)做了某事
(2) apply to doing sth 適用于做某事
(3) object to doing sth 反對(duì)做某事
(4) stick to doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事
(5) take to doing sth 喜歡上做某事,逐漸習(xí)慣做某事
2. 動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞
(1) apply oneself to doing sth 專心致力于做某事
(2) devote sth to doing sth 把……用于做某事
(3) devote oneself to doing sth 獻(xiàn)身 / 致力于做某事
(4) reduce sb to doing sth 使某人淪為做某事
3. be+形容詞+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞
(1) be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事
(2) be reduced to doing sth 使某人淪為做某事
(3) be devoted to doing sth 把時(shí)間(錢,精力等)獻(xiàn)給做某事
4. 其他結(jié)構(gòu)+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞
(1) get down to doing sth 開始做某事,認(rèn)真處理某事
(2) look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
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