劍橋雅思6text1閱讀答案 2023年4月雅思閱讀考試真題答案（4月24日）

今天大學(xué)路小編為大家?guī)?lái)了劍橋雅思6text1閱讀答案 2023年4月雅思閱讀考試真題答案（4月24日），希望能幫助到大家，一起來(lái)看看吧！

本文目錄一覽：

• 1、2023年6月19日雅思閱讀考試真題答案
• 2、2023年4月雅思閱讀考試真題答案（4月24日）
• 3、劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析

2023年6月19日雅思閱讀考試真題答案

您好，我是專(zhuān)注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢(xún)的小鐘老師。在追尋留學(xué)夢(mèng)想的路上，選擇合適的學(xué)校和專(zhuān)業(yè)，準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)考試，都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的留學(xué)顧問(wèn)，我在此為您提供全方位的專(zhuān)業(yè)咨詢(xún)和指導(dǎo)。歡迎隨時(shí)提問(wèn)！
為了能夠?qū)ρ潘伎荚囉幸粋€(gè)全面的了解，大家在備考的時(shí)候，可以看看雅思考試的真題，小鐘老師為大家準(zhǔn)備了2023年6月19日雅思閱讀考試真題答案，一起來(lái)看看吧！
一、2023年6月19日雅思閱讀考試真題答案
Passage1 咖啡歷史
難易度：一般
題型：填空+判斷
1 - 6 填空
1.Goats 2.Monastery 3.Companies 4.King 5.Flowers 6.Tea
7-12 判斷
7.T
8.NG
9.F
10.NG
11.T
12.F
Passage2： street soccer
難易度：一般
題型：未知待回憶
Passage3： facial expression
難易度：較難
題型：填空+匹配+多選
28-32 填空
28.misidentified
29.emotions
30.cultural background
31.isolated
32.exposed
33-38 匹配
33.C
34.A
35.D
36.H
37.D
38.B
39-40 多選
B D
二、雅思閱讀題型及解題方法
List of heading題型
做這種類(lèi)型的題時(shí)，要注意每一段的topic sentence，很可能就是答案。list of heading中的備選項(xiàng)一般多于答案的數(shù)量，考生可以先把選項(xiàng)挑出來(lái)，再?gòu)闹羞x擇。需要注意，正確答案一定要包含文章的要點(diǎn)，且不是細(xì)節(jié)，也不是例子。因?yàn)樗鼈冎皇菍?duì)段落的解釋說(shuō)明，并不全面。
Matching題型
在做matching題時(shí)，可以先把符合該題干的選項(xiàng)挑出來(lái)，再去解題。解題時(shí)要注意，題目的順序標(biāo)號(hào)是否與原文中的敘述順序一致，不要只是根據(jù)原文順序依次選擇?？忌⒁猓喝绻鹠atching題中出現(xiàn)了人物，那么讀文章時(shí)把所有人名框起來(lái)，更方便回原文定位。
Multiple choice題型
在做選擇題之前，考生務(wù)必審清題意，確定需要選擇幾個(gè)答案。不要漏選，也不要多選。這類(lèi)題型的正確答案中一定包含文章的要點(diǎn)。另外注意題目選項(xiàng)與原文的差別，有些看似相近的句子，其實(shí)包含了完全不同的意思。所以一定要定位到原文，看準(zhǔn)后再做選擇。
Y/N/NG 和T/F/NG題型
考生解題時(shí)首先要注意Y/N/NG與T/F/NG的區(qū)別。前者是對(duì)觀(guān)念的判斷，考察的是題干與作者觀(guān)點(diǎn)之間的一致性；后者是對(duì)事實(shí)的判斷，考察的是題干與文章中所給事實(shí)的一致性。在閱讀中一定要注意事實(shí)和觀(guān)點(diǎn)的區(qū)別。
Table題型
Table題型大多考察某一事物的相同點(diǎn)或不同點(diǎn)，在原文中出現(xiàn)的位置相對(duì)集中，同時(shí)相當(dāng)一部table題會(huì)涉及數(shù)字，因此回原文中定位比較容易。但做這種題目一定要細(xì)心，以防出錯(cuò)。
三、雅思閱讀精讀方法
精讀時(shí)間
精讀一定是在按照考試規(guī)定時(shí)間做完一篇文章或套題并核對(duì)完答案之后才可進(jìn)行的工作。
精讀必備物品
紙質(zhì)版劍橋教材、鉛筆、熒光筆、筆記本。
精讀內(nèi)容之——詞
對(duì)于很多同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)，雅思文章中的生詞是心中永遠(yuǎn)的痛。大家可將句子中不認(rèn)識(shí)的詞，用熒光筆在原文中勾畫(huà)出，同時(shí)在生詞旁邊標(biāo)上序號(hào)，按照1、2、3順次排列下去。
在借助字典或電子詞典查閱生詞之前我們需要做如下工作：
1. 判斷是否可以通過(guò)上下文的時(shí)態(tài)、邏輯關(guān)系或詞根、詞綴猜測(cè)出生詞的意思；
2. 如果不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)詞，是否會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響對(duì)整個(gè)句子意思的把握——如果會(huì)影響對(duì)整個(gè)句子意思的把握，那么這個(gè)詞一定要認(rèn)識(shí)；但如果不影響理解句意，那可根據(jù)自己的時(shí)間安排選擇是否識(shí)別記憶該單詞。
精讀內(nèi)容之——句
對(duì)于很多考生來(lái)說(shuō)，雅思閱讀的句子不僅生詞多而且長(zhǎng)度也很壯觀(guān)，經(jīng)常搞不清楚句子中誰(shuí)是什么成分、誰(shuí)在修飾誰(shuí)，覺(jué)得句子很難讀懂。其實(shí)一切都沒(méi)有大家想得那么難，對(duì)于句子的把握主要是盡力讀懂句子主干。
雅思閱讀對(duì)于語(yǔ)法的考查完全不同于高中英語(yǔ)，不是讓你在which\in which\who \that中做出選擇，所以請(qǐng)化繁為簡(jiǎn)，讀懂句子先從抓句子簡(jiǎn)主干開(kāi)始，就是搞清：誰(shuí)，做了什么，這就是簡(jiǎn)單的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。在主謂兩個(gè)成分中，好尋找的是謂語(yǔ)，因?yàn)橹^語(yǔ)是由動(dòng)詞組成的。請(qǐng)大家記住謂語(yǔ)的“三姨太”：時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、情態(tài)。找到了這三位“姨太”，一個(gè)句子的主框架就基本清晰了起來(lái)。
精讀內(nèi)容之——篇
當(dāng)詞、句被我們逐一攻堅(jiān)之后，后的重點(diǎn)就落在了段落、篇章上。當(dāng)把每一句的意思讀懂之后，可以劃出段落的主題句，后縱觀(guān)文章的全部段落，體會(huì)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。日積月累之后，會(huì)漸漸發(fā)現(xiàn)并掌握雅思閱讀文章結(jié)構(gòu)和段落結(jié)構(gòu)的規(guī)律。
精讀內(nèi)容之——題
題目是考生拿分的關(guān)鍵。在精讀階段，我們可以再次細(xì)讀題目，并將題目翻譯出來(lái)。然后就是關(guān)鍵的一步------總結(jié)同義替換，即將題目中的詞匯與在文章中所對(duì)應(yīng)的替換點(diǎn)全部找出，并記錄在筆記本上。

希望以上的答復(fù)能對(duì)您的留學(xué)申請(qǐng)有所幫助。如果您有任何更詳細(xì)的問(wèn)題或需要進(jìn)一步的協(xié)助，我強(qiáng)烈推薦您訪(fǎng)問(wèn)我們的留學(xué)官方網(wǎng)站 ，在那里您可以找到更多專(zhuān)業(yè)的留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)資料以及*的咨詢(xún)服務(wù)。祝您留學(xué)申請(qǐng)順利！

2023年4月雅思閱讀考試真題答案（4月24日）

您好，我是專(zhuān)注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢(xún)的小鐘老師。在追尋留學(xué)夢(mèng)想的路上，選擇合適的學(xué)校和專(zhuān)業(yè)，準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)考試，都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的留學(xué)顧問(wèn)，我在此為您提供全方位的專(zhuān)業(yè)咨詢(xún)和指導(dǎo)。歡迎隨時(shí)提問(wèn)！
如今4月24日的雅思考試已經(jīng)完成，對(duì)于這一次的雅思考試相信也有很多學(xué)生想要了解它的真題，好讓自己在之后的考試?yán)锬軌蛴兴鶞?zhǔn)備。那么小鐘老師今天就把這次雅思考試的閱讀真題帶給大家。
2023年4月24日雅思閱讀真題與答案：
Passage 1
主題：海牛
參考答案：
1. nitrogen
2. sensitive bristles
3. trails
4. tufts
5. TRUE
6. FALSE
7. NOT GIVEN
8. FALSE
9. NOT GIVEN
10. dolphin
11. seagrass shortage
12. 1750
13. fishing net
Passage 2
主題：Are artists liars
參考答案：
14. vi
15. ii
16. iv
17. viii
18. i
19. v
20-21. BE
22-23. AE
24. (national) newspaper
25. arms dealers
26. victory
Passage 3
文章題材：議論文(科學(xué))
文章題目：美國(guó)手語(yǔ)
文章難度：★★★★
題型及數(shù)量：段落信息配對(duì)+判斷
題目及答案：待補(bǔ)充
可參考真題：劍橋15——TEST4 Passage2 Silbo Gomero - the Whistle 'Language' of the Canary Islands
雅思閱讀高分技巧：
雅思閱讀高分技巧1.identify the writer’s overall purpose, target audience, sources etc. 辨識(shí)作者的寫(xiě)作目的，目標(biāo)讀者，和文章來(lái)源
這種閱讀技能需要學(xué)生從文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，內(nèi)容，用詞通篇考慮。往往對(duì)應(yīng)的是文章最后的一道選擇題。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，雅思閱讀文章的寫(xiě)作目的一般是介紹某個(gè)社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，目標(biāo)讀者一般都是普通的具有一定認(rèn)知能力的非專(zhuān)業(yè)性讀者，文章都來(lái)自一些偏學(xué)術(shù)化的雜志和書(shū)籍。但具體的寫(xiě)作目的目標(biāo)讀者和文章來(lái)源要具體分析了。那么同學(xué)們平時(shí)讀一些文章的時(shí)候就下意識(shí)地問(wèn)問(wèn)自己作者為什么寫(xiě)這篇文章，作者希望什么樣的人來(lái)讀這樣的文章等等這樣的問(wèn)題，其實(shí)問(wèn)這些問(wèn)題既是讀懂一篇文章的手段也是目的。如果讀完了一篇文章還不能回答這樣的問(wèn)題證明可能有些地方確實(shí)沒(méi)讀懂。
雅思閱讀高分技巧2.identify and follow key arguments in a text 識(shí)別并讀懂文章中的主要論述觀(guān)點(diǎn)
這種閱讀技能是指從整體去把握一篇文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，并對(duì)相應(yīng)的重要的文章觀(guān)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行提煉理解的能力。雅思的閱讀文章比較學(xué)術(shù)性，所以相對(duì)與其他的文體而言結(jié)構(gòu)其實(shí)是比較容易把握的。但還是需要經(jīng)過(guò)真題文章的仔細(xì)分析體會(huì)去學(xué)習(xí)英文議論說(shuō)明性文字的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)，尤其注意體會(huì)區(qū)別出作者自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)和別人的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，以及先負(fù)后正的寫(xiě)法。
雅思閱讀高分技巧3.identify opinions and attitudes as opposed to facts 區(qū)分事實(shí)與觀(guān)點(diǎn)態(tài)度
能夠區(qū)分文章中的內(nèi)容是觀(guān)點(diǎn)態(tài)度或者是事實(shí)是一個(gè)閱讀者應(yīng)該具備的基本技能。如果閱讀的時(shí)候不分青紅皂白都認(rèn)為是事實(shí)，我們就缺失了對(duì)文章信息的判斷能力，閱讀將可能是極其混亂的。人們不只在閱讀外語(yǔ)文章的時(shí)候會(huì)犯這種錯(cuò)誤。那么在文章中如果出現(xiàn)一些類(lèi)似表示觀(guān)點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞(比如 maintain, argue)要注意，這些詞后面出現(xiàn)的應(yīng)該就是觀(guān)點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。觀(guān)點(diǎn)和態(tài)度是主觀(guān)的，不能被證明的。但如果是這樣的表達(dá)：evidence show, experiment suggest后面跟的就應(yīng)該是事實(shí)，可以被證明的。
雅思閱讀高分技巧4.locate specific information 定位細(xì)節(jié)信息
雅思閱讀有一種比較難的題型which paragraph contains the following information考察的就是定位細(xì)節(jié)信息的能力。這種能力是考察學(xué)生能不能在海量的信息里找到你最想找的信息然后進(jìn)行閱讀的能力。這反應(yīng)了國(guó)外大學(xué)閱讀量巨大的要求。學(xué)生不可能每個(gè)字都讀，得具備這種找到最有價(jià)值的一點(diǎn)然后再進(jìn)行相關(guān)閱讀的能力。平時(shí)訓(xùn)練這種scanning的閱讀技能。當(dāng)然如果對(duì)全文結(jié)構(gòu)不做一個(gè)skimming也就是大致了解文章結(jié)構(gòu)而大致知道在哪幾段中尋找，這種任務(wù)基本上是不可能完成的。這也反應(yīng)了讀書(shū)的一個(gè)基本步驟，拿到一本書(shū)我們應(yīng)該先看目錄，知道書(shū)的大致結(jié)構(gòu)再由此在最相關(guān)的段落中尋找閱讀興趣點(diǎn)。因此這種題型需要skimming+scanning兩種閱讀技能的結(jié)合才能準(zhǔn)確快速地解題。
雅思閱讀高分技巧5.read for detailed information 細(xì)致閱讀
雅思閱讀高分技巧6.extract relevant information 摘取相關(guān)信息
當(dāng)定位到最相關(guān)的句子之后，雅思閱讀考試是希望學(xué)生能細(xì)致閱讀并摘取出相關(guān)的信息答案的。而不是象那種什么不閱讀閱讀法說(shuō)的那樣不需要讀原文就能解出答案。那么平時(shí)大家也應(yīng)該進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的精讀訓(xùn)練，把一些平時(shí)難以讀懂的句子仔細(xì)通過(guò)各種方法真正讀懂其意思。當(dāng)然閱讀的時(shí)候應(yīng)該帶著問(wèn)題去有針對(duì)性的閱讀，搜尋我們想通過(guò)閱讀得出的最相關(guān)的信息。這些閱讀技能對(duì)應(yīng)的是雅思絕大部分的細(xì)節(jié)題：包括填空題，表格題，句子完成題。
雅思閱讀高分技巧7.distinguish the main idea from supporting detail 區(qū)分主旨和細(xì)節(jié)

希望以上的答復(fù)能對(duì)您的留學(xué)申請(qǐng)有所幫助。如果您有任何更詳細(xì)的問(wèn)題或需要進(jìn)一步的協(xié)助，我強(qiáng)烈推薦您訪(fǎng)問(wèn)我們的留學(xué)官方網(wǎng)站 ，在那里您可以找到更多專(zhuān)業(yè)的留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)資料以及*的咨詢(xún)服務(wù)。祝您留學(xué)申請(qǐng)順利！

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析

做好雅思的閱讀題除了掌握對(duì)的 方法 ，也離不開(kāi)我們?nèi)粘５男燎诰毩?xí)，下面我給大家?guī)?lái)劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS及答案解析，一起加油吧！

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS

READING PASSAGE 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.

AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS

A They play hard, they play often, and they play to win. Australian sports teams win more than their fair share of titles, demolishing rivals with seeming ease. How do they do it? A big part of the secret is an extensive and expensive network of sporting academies underpinned by science and medicine. At the Australian Institute of Sport (AIS), hundreds of youngsters and pros live and train under the eyes of coaches. Another body, the Australian Sports Commission (ASC), finances programmes of excellence in a total of 96 sports for thousands of sport*en and women. Both provide intensive coaching, training facilities and nutritional advice.

B Inside the academies, science takes centre stage. The AIS employs more than 100 sports scientists and doctors, and collaborates with scores of others in universities and research centres. AIS scientists work across a number of sports, applying skills learned in one — such as building muscle strength in golfers — to others, such as swimming and squash. They are backed up by technicians who design instruments to collect data from athletes. They all focus on one aim: winning. ‘We can’t waste our time looking at ethereal scientific questions that don’t help the coach work with an athlete and improve performance,’ says Peter Fricker, chief of science at AIS.

C A lot of their work comes down to measurement — everything from the exact angle of a swimmer’s dive to the second-by-second power output of a cyclist. This data is used to wring improvements out of athletes. The focus is on individuals, tweaking performances to squeeze an extra hundredth of a second here, an extra millimetre there. No gain is too slight to bother with. It’s the tiny, gradual improvements that add up to world-beating results. To demonstrate how the system works, Bruce Mason at AIS shows off the prototype of a 3D *ysis tool for studying swimmers. A wire-frame model of a champion swimmer slices through the water, her arms moving in slow motion. Looking side-on, Mason measures the distance between strokes. From above, he *yses how her spine swivels. When fully developed, this system will enable him to build a biomechanical profile for coaches to use to help budding swimmers. Mason’s contribution to sport also includes the development of the SWAN (Swimming Analysis) system now used in Australian national competitions. It collects images from digital cameras running at 50 frames a second and breaks down each part of a swimmer’s performance into factors that can be *ysed individually — stroke length, stroke frequency, average duration of each stroke, velocity, start, lap and finish times, and so on. At the end of each race, SWAN spits out data on each swimmer.

D ‘Take a look,’ says Mason, pulling out a sheet of data. He points out the data on the swimmers in second and third place, which shows that the one who finished third actually swam faster. So why did he finish 35 hundredths of a second down? ‘His turn times were 44 hundredths of a second behind the other guy,’ says Mason. ‘If he can improve on his turns, he can do much better.’ This is the kind of accuracy that AIS scientists’ research is bringing to a range of sports. With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro Technology in Melbourne, they are developing unobtrusive sensors that will be embedded in an athlete’s clothes or running shoes to monitor heart rate, sweating, heat production or any other factor that might have an impact on an athlete’s ability to run. There’s more to it than simply measuring performance. Fricker gives the example of athletes who may be down with coughs and colds 11 or 12 times a year. After years of experimentation, AIS and the University of Newcastle in New South Wales developed a test that measures how much of the immune-system protein immunoglobulin A is present in athletes’ saliva. If IgA levels suddenly fall below a certain level, training is eased or dropped altogether. Soon, IgA levels start rising again, and the danger passes. Since the tests were introduced, AIS athletes in all sports have been remarkably successful at staying healthy.

E Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, sports scientists and coaches start to prepare the athlete by developing a ‘competition model’, based on what they expect will be the winning times.’ You design the model to make that time,’ says Mason.’ A start of this much, each free-swimming period has to be this fast, with a certain stroke frequency and stroke length, with turns done in these times.’ All the training is then geared towards making the athlete hit those targets, both overall and for each segment of the race. Techniques like these have transformed Australia into arguably the world’s most successful sporting nation.

F Of course, there’s nothing to stop other countries copying — and many have tried. Some years ago, the AIS unveiled coolant-lined jackets for endurance athletes. At the Atlanta Olympic Games in 1996, these sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists’ and rowers’ times. Now everyone uses them. The same has happened to the ‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent’, developed by AIS to replicate the effect of altitude training at sea level. But Australia’s success story is about more than easily copied technological fixes, and up to now no nation has replicated its all-encompassing system.

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS題目

Questions 1-7

Reading Passage 1 has six paragraphs, A-F.

Which paragraph contains the following information?

Write the correct letter, A-F, in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.

NB You may use any letter more than once.

1 a reference to the exchange of expertise between different sports

2 an explanation of how visual imaging is employed in investigations

3 a reason for narrowing the scope of research activity

4 how some AIS ideas have been reproduced

5 how obstacles to optimum achievement can be investigated

6 an overview of the funded support of athletes

7 how performance requirements are calculated before an event

Questions 8-11

Classify the following techniques according to whether the writer states they

A are currently exclusively used by Australians

B will be used in the future by Australians

C are currently used by both Australians and their rivals

Write the correct letter, A, B or C, in boxes 8-11 on your answer sheet.

8 cameras

9 sensors

10 protein tests

11 altitude tents

Questions 12 and 13

Answer the questions below.

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS ANDIOR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 12 and 13 on your answer sheet.

12 What is produced to help an athlete plan their performance in an event?

13 By how much did some cyclists’ performance improve at the 1996 Olympic Games?

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS答案

Question 1

答案：B

關(guān)鍵詞：exchange of expertise, between different sports/collaborate, across a number of sports

定位原文：B段第2、3句“...and collaborates with… a number of sports …”

解題思路: 題干中講到不同體育領(lǐng)域的專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)交流正好跟原文中跨不同體育專(zhuān)家之間的合作相對(duì)應(yīng)，理解意思即可容易找到正確答案。

Question 2

答案：C

關(guān)鍵詞: visual imaging/3D, image

定位原文: C段第6句: “...shows off the prototype of a 3D *ysis …”

解題思路: 通過(guò)題干中的視頻成像可以很容易找到原文中對(duì)應(yīng)的3D和成像。

Question 3

答案：B

關(guān)鍵詞: a reason for narrowing/ can’t waste time

定位原文: B段最后1句: “We can’t waste our time looking…”

解題思路: 題目中的research activity和原文中的scientific questions 屬于同義表達(dá)，定位答題區(qū)域，發(fā)現(xiàn)此句話(huà)所要表達(dá)的意思是不在一些飄渺的、不切實(shí)際的科學(xué)問(wèn)題上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，也就是說(shuō)要縮小研究的范圍。

Question 4

答案：F

關(guān)鍵詞：AIS ideas reproduce/ copying

定位原文: F段第1句話(huà) “Of course, there’s nothing…”

解題思路: 題干中的reproduce是復(fù)制的意思，之后從 文章 中發(fā)現(xiàn) 句子 有復(fù)制copying，即可以直接定位。

Question 5

答案：D

關(guān)鍵詞：Obstacle, investigated/ impact, monitor

定位原文: D段第6句“... to monitor heart rate…”

解題思路: 題干提到理想成績(jī)的障礙是如何被調(diào)查研究的，而讀到對(duì)應(yīng)句子之后看到正好是sensors(傳感器)對(duì)于運(yùn)動(dòng)員跑步的impact(影響)進(jìn)行研究的儀器，而且obstacles和impact對(duì)應(yīng)。

Question 6

答案：A

關(guān)鍵詞：Overview, funded support finance

定位原文: A段倒數(shù)第2句 “...finances programmes of excellence…”

解題思路: finances是解題關(guān)鍵，意思為資助，正好跟題干中funded support表達(dá)了相同的義項(xiàng)，直接對(duì)應(yīng)。而且之后一句話(huà)提及以上項(xiàng)目所提供的服務(wù)和建議，可以確信答案。

Question 7

答案：E

關(guān)鍵詞：Calculated before an event/ using data, well before a championship

定位原文: E段第1句、第2句 “Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, ...”

解題思路: 首先通過(guò)well before a championship和文章中before an event定位到E段， 之后發(fā)現(xiàn)后面提及的“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)模型”作用就是計(jì)算時(shí)間和速率，因此內(nèi)容對(duì)應(yīng)上calculate，此時(shí)可斷定答案的位置。

Question 8

答案：A

關(guān)鍵詞: digital cameras

定位原文: C段倒數(shù)第3句: “..SWAN system now used in Australian national…”

解題思路: 前一句已經(jīng)提到該系統(tǒng)已廣泛應(yīng)用于澳大利亞各項(xiàng)全國(guó)賽事之中，而沒(méi)有提到其他國(guó)家，因此可以判斷應(yīng)該只有澳大利亞人在使用。

Question 9

答案：B

關(guān)鍵詞：sensor

定位原文: D段第7句：“...With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro…”

解題思路: 找到相同對(duì)應(yīng)詞sensor，讀其前后的句子，發(fā)現(xiàn)有 Melbourne，斷定是澳大利亞人的發(fā)明。之后要特別留心動(dòng)詞develop運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在開(kāi)發(fā);而且注意之后的定語(yǔ)從句采用了將來(lái)時(shí)，所以可以斷定此發(fā)明還沒(méi)有完成，應(yīng)該屬于將來(lái)的成果。因此選擇B。

Question 10

答案: A

關(guān)鍵詞：protein

定位原文: D段倒數(shù)第4句: “… AIS and the University of Newcastle…”

解題思路: 非常容易在前面第一句話(huà)中找到跟題目protein tests所對(duì)應(yīng)的詞語(yǔ)a test ...protein。之后細(xì)讀前后句，發(fā)現(xiàn)后面一句話(huà)對(duì)于此項(xiàng)科技成果的受益者文章中只提到AIS運(yùn)動(dòng)員，即澳大利亞體育學(xué)院的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，隸屬于澳大利亞，所以應(yīng)該選擇A。

Question 11

答案：C

關(guān)鍵詞: altitude tent

定位原文: F段倒數(shù)第2句: “The same has happened to the ‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent ’…”

解題思路: 文章中很容易找到用引號(hào)括起來(lái)的題目中的名詞 短語(yǔ) ，因此只要細(xì)心讀原句，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)開(kāi)頭的‘The same has happened...’同樣的事情也發(fā)生在……根據(jù) 經(jīng)驗(yàn) 應(yīng)該順著文章向上追溯，發(fā)現(xiàn)跟‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent’相同情況的是1996年奧運(yùn)會(huì)上澳大利亞人受益的流線(xiàn)型散熱運(yùn)動(dòng)服現(xiàn)在全世界都在用。因此 ‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent’也被世界各國(guó)應(yīng)用。所以答案應(yīng)該選擇C。且根據(jù)此段話(huà)大意可以了解文章只提到兩種研究成果被別國(guó)運(yùn)用，即髙原帳蓬和流線(xiàn)型散熱服。所以可以間接判斷前三項(xiàng)成果是由澳大利人獨(dú)享的。

Question 12

答案： (a)competition model

關(guān)鍵詞： help an athlete plan, produced / prepare the athlete by, developing

定位原文: E段第1句“Using data…”

解題思路: Help an athlete plan their performance 對(duì)應(yīng)上prepare the athlete by之后，要認(rèn)真研究題目所問(wèn)的是what is produced,斷定所作答案必定要填一個(gè)名詞。因此要細(xì)讀原文發(fā)現(xiàn)有單詞developing恰與produced相對(duì)應(yīng)，中文意思是“開(kāi)發(fā)”，則答案必定是開(kāi)發(fā)之后的名詞。

Question 13

答案： (by)2 percent/%

關(guān)鍵詞： 19% Olympic Games, cyclists, improve

定位原文: F段第3句“At the Atlanta…”

解題思路: 分析問(wèn)句是 ‘By how much... improve’，意思為“提高了多少”，可以判斷出答案需要寫(xiě)一個(gè)數(shù)字。因此仔細(xì)閱讀相關(guān)語(yǔ)句找到 sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists ‘a(chǎn)nd rowers’ time。很快就可以找到數(shù)字百分之二

。

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