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考雅思需要背哪些詞匯

更新:2023年11月27日 22:39 大學(xué)路

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考雅思需要背哪些詞匯

雅思詞匯應(yīng)用:必備36組同義高頻詞匯

您好,我是專注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。留學(xué)申請(qǐng)的每一步都充滿挑戰(zhàn),我在這里為您提供從留學(xué)目的地選擇到申請(qǐng)材料準(zhǔn)備的全方位支持。您的留學(xué)夢(mèng)想,我們一同實(shí)現(xiàn),敬請(qǐng)?jiān)L問!

Wordmatters (ID:testcrackers)
一線TOEFL、IELTS、GAMT考試培訓(xùn)資料。教師課件。
最新出國(guó)留學(xué)考試咨詢發(fā)布,英語(yǔ)聽力口語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)、背單詞~
點(diǎn)擊直達(dá)部落主頁(yè)
大家在備考托福和雅思等出國(guó)考試的時(shí)候,詞匯都常常是第一個(gè)攔路虎。而同義詞匯似乎更是難上加難,今天就讓我們看看托福雅思最高頻的36組同義詞匯,將絆腳石化作墊腳石。
1優(yōu)勢(shì):
Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
2缺陷:
Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
3解決:
Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve,address, tackle
4損害:
Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine,jeopardize
5給與:
Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
6培養(yǎng):
Develop, cultivate, foster
7使迷惑:
Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle,confuse
8重要的:
Key, crucial, critical, important, significant,vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
9認(rèn)為:
Consider, reckon, think, believe, insist, maintain,assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, beconvinced, be firmlyconvinced, be fully convinced,
10保護(hù):
Protect, conserve, preserve
11確保:
Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12有害的:
Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
13要求:
Request, demand, needs, requisition
14消除:
Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, *ooth away,eradicate
15導(dǎo)致:
Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off,conduce to, procure, induce, generate
16因此:
So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as aconsequence, accordingly, as a result,because of this, as aresult of this
17增長(zhǎng)至:
Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to
18降低至:
Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to
19保持穩(wěn)定:
Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the samelevel,remain unchanged,be still,remain the samelevel,stayconstant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out
20急劇地:
Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,
considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,vastly,remarkably,noticeably
21平穩(wěn)地:
Steadily,*oothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly
22宣稱:
Allege, assert, declare, claim
23發(fā)生:
Happen, occur, take place
24原因:
Reason, factor, cause
25發(fā)展:
Development, advance, progress
26有益的:
Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous
27影響:
Affect, influence, impact, effect,
28明顯的:
Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest,apparent, crystal-clear,transparent。
29占:
Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up,occupy, hold, compose
30與…相比:
Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison
with,by comparison to
31對(duì)比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely
32展示:
Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict,present, represent, describe
33大約:
Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly
34波動(dòng):
Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display afluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation
35事實(shí)上:
Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a
matter of fact,it is a fact that
36換言之:
Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it likethis,to put itdifferently,to putit from another way,to put it fromanother angle.
我希望以上的解答能為您的留學(xué)規(guī)劃添磚加瓦。留學(xué)之路雖曲折,卻不孤單。如有更多疑惑或需要進(jìn)一步了解,我們的官方網(wǎng)站隨時(shí)歡迎您。那里有更詳盡的留學(xué)資訊和專家團(tuán)隊(duì)的*指導(dǎo),助您順利走上留學(xué)之路。期待與您的每一次相遇,祝申請(qǐng)順利!

考雅思需要背哪些詞匯

雅思考試,背誦什么詞匯比較好? 一般建議背四級(jí)詞匯。四級(jí)詞匯相當(dāng)于雅思考試中最核心的詞匯:
如果我們看到雅思聽力答案,會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)絕大部分的答案詞在四級(jí)詞匯列表里能找到。以劍橋真題11TEST1第四部分的答案和《四級(jí)詞匯詞根+聯(lián)想記憶法亂序版》一書的對(duì)標(biāo)為例:
31conservation(四級(jí)list7)
32food(四級(jí)中學(xué)已學(xué)單詞及詞組)
33surface(四級(jí)中學(xué)已學(xué)單詞及詞組)
34oxygen(四級(jí)list35)
35mammals(六級(jí))
36ice(四級(jí)熟詞僻義表)
37decline(四級(jí)list28)
38map(四級(jí)中學(xué)已學(xué)單詞及詞組)
39migration(四級(jí)list8)
40consumption(四級(jí)list13)
這個(gè)部分一共10道填空題,9道題的答案詞是四級(jí)詞匯書中可以找到的,只有1個(gè)是六級(jí)詞匯。
如果我們總結(jié)每道閱讀真題和原文原句在關(guān)鍵詞上所進(jìn)行的同義轉(zhuǎn)換,我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分同義轉(zhuǎn)換詞也是四級(jí)詞匯。
以劍橋真題10TEST1前十題的同義轉(zhuǎn)換和《四級(jí)詞匯詞根+聯(lián)想記憶法亂序版》一書的對(duì)標(biāo)為例:
1negotiate(四級(jí)list33)=alter(四級(jí)list32)
2amillennium(雅思詞匯list48)ago=ancient(四級(jí)list11)
3application(四級(jí)list33)=function(四級(jí)list6)
4gainaccess(四級(jí)list3)togroundwater=watercollect(四級(jí)熟詞僻義表)
5shelter(四級(jí)list28)=provideshade(雅思詞匯list5)
6touristflock(四級(jí)list23)=frequent(四級(jí)list27)visitors
7quick(中學(xué)已學(xué)單詞和詞組)=rapid(四級(jí)熟詞僻義表)
8dueto(雅思詞匯list40)=owingto(四級(jí)list18)
9candidates(四級(jí)list35)=awaiting(四級(jí)list35)
10new(四級(jí)中學(xué)已學(xué)單詞和詞組)=fresh(四級(jí)中學(xué)已學(xué)單詞和詞組)
前十題同義轉(zhuǎn)換一共20組單詞和詞組,17個(gè)可以在四級(jí)書中找到,只有3個(gè)屬于雅思詞匯。
如果能把四級(jí)準(zhǔn)確地使用在雅思寫作和口語(yǔ)考試當(dāng)中,那么對(duì)詞匯的表現(xiàn)會(huì)有很好的加分作用。當(dāng)然要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是單詞的意思和用法上使用準(zhǔn)確非常重要。
劍橋真題12TEST6的小作文,書的最后給了一個(gè)7分范文,考官對(duì)該范文的點(diǎn)評(píng)是:“該考生的連接詞使用靈活,如Currently(四級(jí)list11),Overall(四級(jí)list31),Therefore(四級(jí)list14),Moreover(四級(jí)list20)。
詞匯的使用很靈活和精準(zhǔn),有一些亮點(diǎn)詞匯如modifications(四級(jí)list17),predicting(四級(jí)list20),grouped(高中詞匯)。”考官?gòu)倪@篇7分范文中選出了他/她覺得有亮點(diǎn)并且值得表?yè)P(yáng)的詞匯,大部分也是來(lái)自四級(jí)詞匯,還有一個(gè)高中詞匯。
由此可見,四級(jí)詞匯在雅思的聽說讀寫各個(gè)單項(xiàng)都屬于核心詞匯,是不是很值得背?!
如果你的語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)比較薄弱,剛開始背四級(jí)詞匯感覺比較吃力,那么建議先從高中詞匯入手。剛剛我們列舉的37組例子中,其中有7組是高中詞匯,所以高中詞匯是基礎(chǔ)中的基礎(chǔ),務(wù)必保證優(yōu)先掌握。
如果你的語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)不錯(cuò),對(duì)四級(jí)詞匯的拼寫、讀音和造句非常熟練,那么可以開始背雅思詞匯,挑戰(zhàn)雅思考試中的難題。
也就是這個(gè)背單詞的順序:高中詞匯->四級(jí)詞匯->雅思詞匯

雅思閱讀熟詞多義題解析

英語(yǔ)中純粹的單義詞很少,絕大多數(shù)詞都是多義詞,即一個(gè)詞項(xiàng)有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的意義。在雅思閱讀中,有很多詞匯看似很簡(jiǎn)單,很熟悉,殊不知他有多個(gè)意思。把小伙伴們都迷得暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向的。今天我來(lái)為大家收集整理了雅思閱讀熟詞多義題解析,希望小伙伴們?cè)谘潘伎荚嚂r(shí)能提高警惕,不再犯迷糊!

以下主要就雅思閱讀劍橋真題部分的一些存在熟詞多義的題目進(jìn)行解析:

1.drive

C4T1P1:

In other words, they gave no indication of an appreciation of either the range of ways in which rainforests are important or the complex social, economic and political factors which drive the activities which are destroying the rainforests.

這是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的長(zhǎng)難句,一共出現(xiàn)了三處定語(yǔ)從句,一處ways in which, 一處factors which,一處activities which。

drive的主語(yǔ)為連接代詞which代指的先行詞factors,提取之后變?yōu)閒actors drive the activities, 這里如果將這里作為動(dòng)詞的drive 翻譯成駕駛,句子是完成不通順的,我們從后一處的定語(yǔ)從句中得知,activities指的是破壞雨林的行為,也就是前面的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治因素drive了一些破壞雨林的行為,也就是說,這里的drive是導(dǎo)致,迫使的意思。

C6T1P2

選項(xiàng)型SUMMARY

Q24: Manufacturers of computers, for instance, are able to import 24................. from overseas, rather than having to rely on a local supplier.

文章E段 To see how this influences trade, consider the business of making disk drives for computers. Most of the world's disk-drive manufacturing is concentrated in South-east Asia. This is possible only because disk drives, while valuable, are *all and light and so cost little to ship. Computer manufacturers in Japan or Texas will not face hugely bigger freight bills if they import drives from Singapore rather than purchasing them on the domestic market.

通過manufacturers of computers定位到E段。閱讀后我們可以知道電腦*商集中在東南亞*和進(jìn)口disk drives而不是本國(guó)市場(chǎng)。如果同學(xué)對(duì)電腦知識(shí)比較了解的話,對(duì)于drive在這里的理解應(yīng)該問題不大。根據(jù)一定的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)我們看得出這里的disk drives和disk-drive是名詞用法,可通過drive的基本含義“駕駛”進(jìn)一步引申理解,“駕駛磁盤”過渡為“讓磁盤啟動(dòng)”,正確的理解含義為:磁盤驅(qū)動(dòng)器。對(duì)應(yīng)到題目提供的選項(xiàng)“B. components”

2.subject

我們知道它由“科目”的意思,詞匯稍好的同學(xué)還會(huì)知道它還有“主語(yǔ)”和“主題”的含義。我們來(lái)看下面一題:

C5T1P2

單選題 Q20 The teacher-subjects were told that they were testing whether

A a 450-volt shock was dangerous.

B punishment helps learning.

C the pupils were honest.

D they were suited to teaching.

文章A段 Specifically, Milgram told each volunteer 'teacher-subject' that the experiment was in the noble cause of education, and was designed to test whether or not punishing pupils for their mistakes would have a positive effect on the pupils' ability to learn.

文章這里的'teacher-subject'打了引號(hào),也就是說即便同學(xué)你不認(rèn)識(shí),把它當(dāng)作一個(gè)特殊詞符號(hào),不理解不影響做題。不過明顯的是,把“科目”“主語(yǔ)”“主題”放這里,都不好理解。在雅思閱讀學(xué)術(shù)實(shí)驗(yàn)類的文章中,subject是個(gè)高頻詞匯,作為“實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象”的含義來(lái)使用, 有時(shí)會(huì)同義替換為volunteer或participant。

C8T1P3

表格填空Q38 The results were then subjected to a 38…………………….

文章:In 1987, results from hundreds of autoganzfeld tests were studied by Honorton in a 'meta-*ysis', a statistical technique for finding the overall results from a set of studies.

通過冠詞a我們可以知道此空填名詞單數(shù),并且從表格縱軸同行的特殊定位詞in 1987,我們找到了定位句。但是定位句中存在冠詞a的三處,到底三處后的單詞填哪個(gè)呢。單詞不會(huì),語(yǔ)法來(lái)湊,通過題目和文章的主干結(jié)構(gòu)的一致性:A be subjected to B和A be studied By B in C, 由于Honorton是人名且不符合填詞規(guī)定,順理成章的'meta-*ysis'成為我們的選填對(duì)象。那subject to到底什么意思呢,通過文章,我們可以知道大概是被研究的意思,查了字典我們就了解,正確含義為“受…支配”。

類似的用法單詞還有:

1. state n. (美國(guó)的)州,狀態(tài),*,adj. 國(guó)家的,國(guó)立的 v.陳述,說明

C8T4P1 判斷題Q8 Private schools in Japan are more modern and spacious than state-run lower secondary schools. State-run adj國(guó)立的

C7T4P1 第5段 There was a huge initial force- five times larger than the steady state force, Gharib says. State n.狀態(tài)

2. coin n. 硬幣, v. 創(chuàng)造,鑄造

C7T1P1 E段 The American zoologist Donald Griffin, who was largely responsible for the discovery of sonar in bats, coined the term 'echolocation' to cover both sonar and radar, whether used by animals or by human instruments. Coin v 創(chuàng)造(first used)

3. spoke v. speak過去式,n 車輪的輻條(C4T1P3)

4. tuitionn. 學(xué)費(fèi),課程,講授,教學(xué)(C4T1P1)

5. complaint n. 抱怨,*,疾病(C4T2P2)

6. Interest v. 是感興趣n. 興趣,利益,利息(C4T3P1)

7. leaves v. leave的動(dòng)詞三單形式 n.葉子(Pl)(C8T4P3)

8. press v. 按壓,n. 印刷,新聞工作者,新聞(C5T1P3/C5T4P2)

(pressing adj. 迫切的,急切的 C7T1P2)

希望以上內(nèi)容能對(duì)大家有所幫助!我預(yù)祝大家在雅思閱讀考試中能夠取得理想的成績(jī)!更多信息敬請(qǐng)關(guān)注雅思頻道!

以上就是大學(xué)路小編給大家?guī)?lái)的考雅思需要背哪些詞匯,希望能對(duì)大家有所幫助。

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