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劍橋雅思c8t2閱讀 雅思閱讀熟詞多義題解析

更新:2023年11月29日 00:14 大學(xué)路

今天大學(xué)路小編整理了劍橋雅思c8t2閱讀 雅思閱讀熟詞多義題解析相關(guān)信息,希望在這方面能夠更好的大家。

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劍橋雅思c8t2閱讀 雅思閱讀熟詞多義題解析

雅思閱讀熟詞多義題解析

英語中純粹的單義詞很少,絕大多數(shù)詞都是多義詞,即一個詞項有兩個或兩個以上的意義。在雅思閱讀中,有很多詞匯看似很簡單,很熟悉,殊不知他有多個意思。把小伙伴們都迷得暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向的。今天我來為大家收集整理了雅思閱讀熟詞多義題解析,希望小伙伴們在雅思考試時能提高警惕,不再犯迷糊!

以下主要就雅思閱讀劍橋真題部分的一些存在熟詞多義的題目進(jìn)行解析:

1.drive

C4T1P1:

In other words, they gave no indication of an appreciation of either the range of ways in which rainforests are important or the complex social, economic and political factors which drive the activities which are destroying the rainforests.

這是一個復(fù)雜的長難句,一共出現(xiàn)了三處定語從句,一處ways in which, 一處factors which,一處activities which。

drive的主語為連接代詞which代指的先行詞factors,提取之后變?yōu)閒actors drive the activities, 這里如果將這里作為動詞的drive 翻譯成駕駛,句子是完成不通順的,我們從后一處的定語從句中得知,activities指的是破壞雨林的行為,也就是前面的社會經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治因素drive了一些破壞雨林的行為,也就是說,這里的drive是導(dǎo)致,迫使的意思。

C6T1P2

選項型SUMMARY

Q24: Manufacturers of computers, for instance, are able to import 24................. from overseas, rather than having to rely on a local supplier.

文章E段 To see how this influences trade, consider the business of making disk drives for computers. Most of the world's disk-drive manufacturing is concentrated in South-east Asia. This is possible only because disk drives, while valuable, are *all and light and so cost little to ship. Computer manufacturers in Japan or Texas will not face hugely bigger freight bills if they import drives from Singapore rather than purchasing them on the domestic market.

通過manufacturers of computers定位到E段。閱讀后我們可以知道電腦*商集中在東南亞*和進(jìn)口disk drives而不是本國市場。如果同學(xué)對電腦知識比較了解的話,對于drive在這里的理解應(yīng)該問題不大。根據(jù)一定的語法知識我們看得出這里的disk drives和disk-drive是名詞用法,可通過drive的基本含義“駕駛”進(jìn)一步引申理解,“駕駛磁盤”過渡為“讓磁盤啟動”,正確的理解含義為:磁盤驅(qū)動器。對應(yīng)到題目提供的選項“B. components”

2.subject

我們知道它由“科目”的意思,詞匯稍好的同學(xué)還會知道它還有“主語”和“主題”的含義。我們來看下面一題:

C5T1P2

單選題 Q20 The teacher-subjects were told that they were testing whether

A a 450-volt shock was dangerous.

B punishment helps learning.

C the pupils were honest.

D they were suited to teaching.

文章A段 Specifically, Milgram told each volunteer 'teacher-subject' that the experiment was in the noble cause of education, and was designed to test whether or not punishing pupils for their mistakes would have a positive effect on the pupils' ability to learn.

文章這里的'teacher-subject'打了引號,也就是說即便同學(xué)你不認(rèn)識,把它當(dāng)作一個特殊詞符號,不理解不影響做題。不過明顯的是,把“科目”“主語”“主題”放這里,都不好理解。在雅思閱讀學(xué)術(shù)實驗類的文章中,subject是個高頻詞匯,作為“實驗對象”的含義來使用, 有時會同義替換為volunteer或participant。

C8T1P3

表格填空Q38 The results were then subjected to a 38…………………….

文章:In 1987, results from hundreds of autoganzfeld tests were studied by Honorton in a 'meta-*ysis', a statistical technique for finding the overall results from a set of studies.

通過冠詞a我們可以知道此空填名詞單數(shù),并且從表格縱軸同行的特殊定位詞in 1987,我們找到了定位句。但是定位句中存在冠詞a的三處,到底三處后的單詞填哪個呢。單詞不會,語法來湊,通過題目和文章的主干結(jié)構(gòu)的一致性:A be subjected to B和A be studied By B in C, 由于Honorton是人名且不符合填詞規(guī)定,順理成章的'meta-*ysis'成為我們的選填對象。那subject to到底什么意思呢,通過文章,我們可以知道大概是被研究的意思,查了字典我們就了解,正確含義為“受…支配”。

類似的用法單詞還有:

1. state n. (美國的)州,狀態(tài),*,adj. 國家的,國立的 v.陳述,說明

C8T4P1 判斷題Q8 Private schools in Japan are more modern and spacious than state-run lower secondary schools. State-run adj國立的

C7T4P1 第5段 There was a huge initial force- five times larger than the steady state force, Gharib says. State n.狀態(tài)

2. coin n. 硬幣, v. 創(chuàng)造,鑄造

C7T1P1 E段 The American zoologist Donald Griffin, who was largely responsible for the discovery of sonar in bats, coined the term 'echolocation' to cover both sonar and radar, whether used by animals or by human instruments. Coin v 創(chuàng)造(first used)

3. spoke v. speak過去式,n 車輪的輻條(C4T1P3)

4. tuitionn. 學(xué)費,課程,講授,教學(xué)(C4T1P1)

5. complaint n. 抱怨,*,疾病(C4T2P2)

6. Interest v. 是感興趣n. 興趣,利益,利息(C4T3P1)

7. leaves v. leave的動詞三單形式 n.葉子(Pl)(C8T4P3)

8. press v. 按壓,n. 印刷,新聞工作者,新聞(C5T1P3/C5T4P2)

(pressing adj. 迫切的,急切的 C7T1P2)

希望以上內(nèi)容能對大家有所幫助!我預(yù)祝大家在雅思閱讀考試中能夠取得理想的成績!更多信息敬請關(guān)注雅思頻道!

2015年6月6日&13日雅思閱讀預(yù)測

本期文章類型預(yù)測:社會、環(huán)境、生理、*

先精讀推薦的真題文章,再看機(jī)經(jīng)

1.社會

真題精讀推薦:

Air Traffic Control in the USAC8 T1 P2 美國的空中交通管制

Advantages of Public Transport C6 T2 P1公共交通

Population Movements and Genetics C7 T3 P2 人口遷移

機(jī)經(jīng)文章預(yù)測:

體育媒體的娛樂作用(120609)

媒體對兒童交流的影響(120707)

蘇聯(lián)人的新工作制 (090207/090430/120721)(9分1)

伏尼契手稿 (090627/120519)

鄉(xiāng)村旅游 (121013)

英國電影界的博弈(120915)

建筑學(xué)與生活方式(121027)

超市的誕生(091203/120225)

2.環(huán)境

真題精讀推薦:

Disappearing Delta C5 T3 P2

Volcanoes–Earth-Shattering News C4T3 P2

The Little Ice Age C8 T2 P2

Making Every Drop Count C7 T1 P2

機(jī)經(jīng)文章預(yù)測:

雪崩(120112)

深海資源開發(fā)(120204)

英國林地的變遷(120421)

庫克發(fā)現(xiàn)新大陸(120526)

厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象 (080419) (100206)( 120811)

洪水及其影響(120825)

歐洲早期的生活環(huán)境(121020)

城市動物生活的改變(120310)

3. 生理

真題精讀推薦:

The Meaning and Power of Smell C8 T2 P3

How Does Biological Clock Tick? C8T3P3

What's So Funny? C5 T2 P2

Telepathy C8 T1 P3

The Nature of Genius C8 T3 P2

機(jī)經(jīng)文章預(yù)測:

減肥研究(120609)

性格與人際關(guān)系(121103/100410)

有意識與無意識(121206)

幸福的來源(091219/120728)

肌肉萎縮及其防范(120421)

玩耍與科學(xué)的相同性(120915)

失歌癥 (120811)

新西蘭人頭骨研究(120809)

足部健康 (121215)

打哈欠的傳染及其研究(120922)

照片與回憶 (120114)

大腦與感知 (120209)

4.*

真題精讀推薦:

Why Pagodas Don’t Fall Down C7 T2 P1

Bakelite - The Birth of Modern Plastics C5 T2 P1

Flawed Beauty: the Problem with Toughened Glass C5 T4 P2

機(jī)經(jīng)文章預(yù)測:

新型包裝材料(120317)

地圖*的發(fā)展史(120414)

維京古船研究(120512)

阿爾弗雷德·諾貝爾(120804) (9分2)

制冷技術(shù)及其發(fā)展(120922)

龍涎香(060617/070818/100710/121108)(9分2)

區(qū)域建筑的發(fā)展(121208)

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2023年2月10日雅思聽力真題回憶解析
權(quán)威點評
本次考試除section3為新題外,其余均為舊題。
題型比較多樣,結(jié)合了填空,單選,多選和配對;其中配對題的比例為四分之一,提醒同學(xué)們平時練習(xí)多注意配對題的審題和積累同意替換。
Section1為經(jīng)典的筆記填空題,其中包含了4題關(guān)于字母和數(shù)字的考點,提醒同學(xué)們對加強(qiáng)teen/ty的分辨;以及加強(qiáng)對表示時間的限定詞current和recent 3 years等的審題;
Section2延續(xù)了2月前兩場考試的模式,考了多選題和配對題(配對題是題目不變選項出現(xiàn)同意替換的題型);
Section3雖然為新題,但也延續(xù)了2023年5場考試的風(fēng)格,考了單選題和配對題的結(jié)合。
Section4為關(guān)于海龜行為的生物類講座筆記填空題。
Section 1
話題分類
對話,保險場景,筆記填空10題
內(nèi)容概述
男子致電咨詢保險公司關(guān)于修電腦事宜
題目回憶
1.Policy number:W717431T
2.Date of Birth:April 30th
3.Claims made in recent 3 years: he lost abike
4.Shop branch name:Compucan
5.Current value of the item:560(700-70-70,限定詞為current)
6.Damage description:keyboardis broken
7.Usage: forfamily
8.He was on thetrainduring rush hour
9.The laptop was dropped off from theseat
10.Need to bring areportfrom a laptop dealer
參考聽力
C7T2S1, C8T2S1
Section 2
話題分類
獨白,課程介紹,多選4題+配對6題
內(nèi)容概述
藝術(shù)班的課程介紹
題目回憶
11-12 Matching the things students need to bring with the followingTWOartcourses.
A.Cards making
B.Watercolour painting
C.Calligraphy
E.Interior designing introduction

13-14 Which of the followingTWOcourses need more than one term to finish?
A.Solve problems of interior designing
C. Practical gardening

15-20 Matching
Several courses about fitness and their suitable people
15. Yoga—*s and children(for the whole family; all could learn it)
16. Lacrosse—special price(high expenses due to hiring the instructor from overseas)
17. Musical dance—change to a new place(many people, need to go somewhere else)
18. Tennis—famous sports player(a celebrity)
19. Golf—regional competition(have their own team and has won some local awards)
20. Taiji—minimum age required(above 60 years old)
參考聽力
C8T1S2, C10T2S2, C7T1S2, C9T3S2
Section 3
話題分類
對話,學(xué)生對公司實習(xí)的討論,單選5題+ 流程圖配對5題
內(nèi)容概述
Lindsay and Ben talked about company internship
題目回憶
21. Why did Lindsay got to the company to get internship?
A. the professor contacted for her (no response)
B. she contacted the company
C. her family industry (doesn’t want to go to her own company)

22. What problem did Lindsay encounter in the internship?
A. rising price
B. shortage of stock

23. What was Ben disappointed about in the internship?
A. employees were too busy
B. people were unfriendly to her
C. company didn’t follow promises

24. What does the girl learn from the intern?
A. challenges out of school

25. What aspect do they agree that school should do for students?
B. find an internship for students
C. aware the role of the work(figure out the purpose of internship)

26-30 flow chart matching.
26. speak to aformer workerwho worked there
27. talk toprofessorabout the problems
28. talk toline managerto get feedback
29. if he is still unhappy, talk todepartment manager
30. talk togroup organiser.
參考聽力
公司場景相關(guān)C10T4S3
題型相關(guān):C8T4S3, C12T7S3
Section 4
話題分類
講座場景,生物類,填空10題
內(nèi)容概述
設(shè)計對烏龜影響的實驗
題目回憶

Group 1Group 231. living in glass bottle covered with a layer ofnewspaper32. live in openroofwith sand base33. eat food high in protein from thewild34. they become very active especially duringfeeding time35. they become active during night and inhot weather36. increase in averagesize36. stabilize in constanttemperature38. excessive loss of bodyfluid39. it causes weakness in theirbones40. no tortoise haskidneyproblems
參考聽力
C9T1S4, C10T1S4
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