大學(xué)路小編給大家?guī)砹藙蜓潘?3閱讀t1解析 雅思閱讀熟詞多義題解析相關(guān)文章,一起來看一下吧。
本文目錄一覽:
雅思閱讀熟詞多義題解析
英語中純粹的單義詞很少,絕大多數(shù)詞都是多義詞,即一個(gè)詞項(xiàng)有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的意義。在雅思閱讀中,有很多詞匯看似很簡(jiǎn)單,很熟悉,殊不知他有多個(gè)意思。把小伙伴們都迷得暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向的。今天我來為大家收集整理了雅思閱讀熟詞多義題解析,希望小伙伴們?cè)谘潘伎荚嚂r(shí)能提高警惕,不再犯迷糊!
以下主要就雅思閱讀劍橋真題部分的一些存在熟詞多義的題目進(jìn)行解析:
1.drive
C4T1P1:
In other words, they gave no indication of an appreciation of either the range of ways in which rainforests are important or the complex social, economic and political factors which drive the activities which are destroying the rainforests.
這是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的長(zhǎng)難句,一共出現(xiàn)了三處定語從句,一處ways in which, 一處factors which,一處activities which。
drive的主語為連接代詞which代指的先行詞factors,提取之后變?yōu)閒actors drive the activities, 這里如果將這里作為動(dòng)詞的drive 翻譯成駕駛,句子是完成不通順的,我們從后一處的定語從句中得知,activities指的是破壞雨林的行為,也就是前面的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治因素drive了一些破壞雨林的行為,也就是說,這里的drive是導(dǎo)致,迫使的意思。
C6T1P2
選項(xiàng)型SUMMARY
Q24: Manufacturers of computers, for instance, are able to import 24................. from overseas, rather than having to rely on a local supplier.
文章E段 To see how this influences trade, consider the business of making disk drives for computers. Most of the world's disk-drive manufacturing is concentrated in South-east Asia. This is possible only because disk drives, while valuable, are *all and light and so cost little to ship. Computer manufacturers in Japan or Texas will not face hugely bigger freight bills if they import drives from Singapore rather than purchasing them on the domestic market.
通過manufacturers of computers定位到E段。閱讀后我們可以知道電腦*商集中在東南亞*和進(jìn)口disk drives而不是本國(guó)市場(chǎng)。如果同學(xué)對(duì)電腦知識(shí)比較了解的話,對(duì)于drive在這里的理解應(yīng)該問題不大。根據(jù)一定的語法知識(shí)我們看得出這里的disk drives和disk-drive是名詞用法,可通過drive的基本含義“駕駛”進(jìn)一步引申理解,“駕駛磁盤”過渡為“讓磁盤啟動(dòng)”,正確的理解含義為:磁盤驅(qū)動(dòng)器。對(duì)應(yīng)到題目提供的選項(xiàng)“B. components”
2.subject
我們知道它由“科目”的意思,詞匯稍好的同學(xué)還會(huì)知道它還有“主語”和“主題”的含義。我們來看下面一題:
C5T1P2
單選題 Q20 The teacher-subjects were told that they were testing whether
A a 450-volt shock was dangerous.
B punishment helps learning.
C the pupils were honest.
D they were suited to teaching.
文章A段 Specifically, Milgram told each volunteer 'teacher-subject' that the experiment was in the noble cause of education, and was designed to test whether or not punishing pupils for their mistakes would have a positive effect on the pupils' ability to learn.
文章這里的'teacher-subject'打了引號(hào),也就是說即便同學(xué)你不認(rèn)識(shí),把它當(dāng)作一個(gè)特殊詞符號(hào),不理解不影響做題。不過明顯的是,把“科目”“主語”“主題”放這里,都不好理解。在雅思閱讀學(xué)術(shù)實(shí)驗(yàn)類的文章中,subject是個(gè)高頻詞匯,作為“實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象”的含義來使用, 有時(shí)會(huì)同義替換為volunteer或participant。
C8T1P3
表格填空Q38 The results were then subjected to a 38…………………….
文章:In 1987, results from hundreds of autoganzfeld tests were studied by Honorton in a 'meta-*ysis', a statistical technique for finding the overall results from a set of studies.
通過冠詞a我們可以知道此空填名詞單數(shù),并且從表格縱軸同行的特殊定位詞in 1987,我們找到了定位句。但是定位句中存在冠詞a的三處,到底三處后的單詞填哪個(gè)呢。單詞不會(huì),語法來湊,通過題目和文章的主干結(jié)構(gòu)的一致性:A be subjected to B和A be studied By B in C, 由于Honorton是人名且不符合填詞規(guī)定,順理成章的'meta-*ysis'成為我們的選填對(duì)象。那subject to到底什么意思呢,通過文章,我們可以知道大概是被研究的意思,查了字典我們就了解,正確含義為“受…支配”。
類似的用法單詞還有:
1. state n. (美國(guó)的)州,狀態(tài),*,adj. 國(guó)家的,國(guó)立的 v.陳述,說明
C8T4P1 判斷題Q8 Private schools in Japan are more modern and spacious than state-run lower secondary schools. State-run adj國(guó)立的
C7T4P1 第5段 There was a huge initial force- five times larger than the steady state force, Gharib says. State n.狀態(tài)
2. coin n. 硬幣, v. 創(chuàng)造,鑄造
C7T1P1 E段 The American zoologist Donald Griffin, who was largely responsible for the discovery of sonar in bats, coined the term 'echolocation' to cover both sonar and radar, whether used by animals or by human instruments. Coin v 創(chuàng)造(first used)
3. spoke v. speak過去式,n 車輪的輻條(C4T1P3)
4. tuitionn. 學(xué)費(fèi),課程,講授,教學(xué)(C4T1P1)
5. complaint n. 抱怨,*,疾病(C4T2P2)
6. Interest v. 是感興趣n. 興趣,利益,利息(C4T3P1)
7. leaves v. leave的動(dòng)詞三單形式 n.葉子(Pl)(C8T4P3)
8. press v. 按壓,n. 印刷,新聞工作者,新聞(C5T1P3/C5T4P2)
(pressing adj. 迫切的,急切的 C7T1P2)
希望以上內(nèi)容能對(duì)大家有所幫助!我預(yù)祝大家在雅思閱讀考試中能夠取得理想的成績(jī)!更多信息敬請(qǐng)關(guān)注雅思頻道!
2023年5月20日雅思閱讀考試真題及答案解析
您好,我是專注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學(xué)夢(mèng)想的路上,選擇合適的學(xué)校和專業(yè),準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)考試,都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的留學(xué)顧問,我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導(dǎo)。歡迎隨時(shí)提問!
在雅思考試中,閱讀考試對(duì)于一部分同學(xué)來說,有一點(diǎn)困難,還在備考的同學(xué),可以看看雅思考試的相關(guān)真題,下面是小鐘老師分享的2023年5月20日雅思閱讀考試真題及答案解析。
一、2023年5月20日雅思閱讀考試真題及答案
PASSAGE 1 :農(nóng)耕方式的發(fā)展
PASSAGE 2 :古代不同民族間的商品交易
PASSAGE 3 :溝通沖突
27. iii
28. vii
29. i
30. iv
31. ix
32. viii
33. v
34. ii
判斷
35. FALSE
36. TRUE
37. NOT GIVEN
38. TRUE
39. TRUE
單選
40. B
二、雅思閱讀考試形式
雅思閱讀考試分學(xué)術(shù)類和培訓(xùn)類兩種,分別針對(duì)申請(qǐng)留學(xué)的學(xué)生和計(jì)劃在英語語言國(guó)家參加工作或移民的人士。三篇文章40道題目總共用時(shí)60分鐘,包括將答案謄寫到答題卡上的時(shí)間。
學(xué)術(shù)類(A類)閱讀考試形式:IELTS考試閱讀(學(xué)術(shù)類)部分共有三篇文章,考生需要回答40道題目。每一篇文章所需要回答的問題數(shù)量并不相同。每一道問題相對(duì)應(yīng)一個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)。文章內(nèi)容和題目均出現(xiàn)于問卷中。
培訓(xùn)類(G類)閱讀考試形式:IELTS 考試閱讀(培訓(xùn)類)部分共有三部分,文章難度由淺至深,考生需要回答40道題目。第一部分有14道題目,通常包含2到3篇短文或者若干段文字(如廣告 等)。第二和第三部分分別有13道題目。第二部分通常有2篇文章,第三部分則為一段較長(zhǎng)的文章。文章內(nèi)容和題目均出現(xiàn)于問卷中。
三、雅思閱讀文章類型
1. 關(guān)于歐洲及世界社會(huì)發(fā)展,經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況,科學(xué)動(dòng)向以及文化交流的文章
自1995年雅思考試的題型做出重大改革以后,有兩條原則就被命題的劍橋大學(xué)考試委員會(huì)(UCLES)反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)非專業(yè)原則和國(guó)際化原則。為了使 不同地域,不同政治經(jīng)濟(jì)體制,不同膚色,不同文化背景的人能平等且毫無理解困難地參與雅思,法律及專業(yè)性較強(qiáng)的醫(yī)學(xué),生物學(xué),哲學(xué),文學(xué),藝術(shù)等的文章已 經(jīng)不再作為雅思的考查范圍。
2. 關(guān)于地球,自然界的科學(xué)現(xiàn)象及地理現(xiàn)象的文章
這種文章類型在I中最為普遍,其涵蓋面之廣無從細(xì)分,但就最近一年以來考試文章分析,主要還是以下幾種類型:
太空,宇宙概況,以及外星生物探討等。
全球氣候變暖,厄爾尼諾,洋流異常,臭氧層破壞。
地球?yàn)?zāi)難,火山爆發(fā),地震,彗星撞地球,森林大火,生物滅絕。
3. 人類歷史發(fā)展中重要事件,重要人物及重要標(biāo)志性產(chǎn)品
這也是雅思中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的一種重要的文章類型,但自1998年開始對(duì)重要人物的考查總是和重要事件交織在一起,不再單獨(dú)羅列。人類歷史上的重大發(fā)明和表明人類文明輝煌成就的重大事件也是重點(diǎn)考查內(nèi)容(發(fā)明電視,電影,計(jì)算機(jī)及登陸月球)。
四、雅思閱讀考試題型
段落標(biāo)題(paragraphheadings)
在做雅思閱讀文章的時(shí)候,后面給出listofheadings,一般是10個(gè)左右選項(xiàng),其中含一到兩個(gè)段落及其標(biāo)題的例子。要求對(duì)題目中給出的段落,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容找出與其相匹配的段落標(biāo)題。盡管題目說明中提示一個(gè)選項(xiàng)可能會(huì)適用多個(gè),但正式考試中一般一個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用于一個(gè)段落。
段落標(biāo)題類答題步驟:
1.首先在listofheadings中劃去做為例子的heading或headings,以免在根據(jù)段落內(nèi)容在listofheadings中找出與其相匹配的段落標(biāo)題時(shí),它(它們)會(huì)干擾考試者對(duì)其他headings的選擇。
2.在文章中把做為例子的段落劃掉,以免對(duì)例子段落進(jìn)行不必要的精讀。
3.對(duì)題目中給出的段落,按照首句(第1、二句)、末句和中間句尋找主題句的方法,在listofheadings中找出與其相匹配的段落標(biāo)題。
4.如果時(shí)間允許,按照文章的段落順序,對(duì)非題目中給出的段落及例子段落進(jìn)行快速閱讀,而對(duì)題目中給出并要求找出與其相匹配的段落標(biāo)題的段落進(jìn)行精讀。找出其關(guān)鍵意思后,再在listofheadings中找出與其相匹配的段落標(biāo)題。
5.選出幾個(gè)可能匹配的題目進(jìn)行比較(通常兩至三個(gè)),當(dāng)然其中只能有一個(gè)為正確答案。
6.對(duì)于第1種匹配題型可以將較難的題留在末尾進(jìn)行匹配,不要在較難的題上花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間,而應(yīng)選擇較易回答的題目進(jìn)行匹配,末尾所剩即為該難題的答案。
7.要仔細(xì)檢察答案,特別是第1題型,因?yàn)榇疱e(cuò)一題,便意味著答錯(cuò)兩道題。
辨別正誤題型(True/false/notgiven):
該題型還涉及到:(notgiven/notmentioned)沒有提到,有時(shí)還會(huì)出現(xiàn)下列提法accurat/inaccurat準(zhǔn)確/不準(zhǔn)確;supported/contradicted一致/不一致。correct/incorrect正確與不正確。辨別正誤題型屬于難度較大的題型。通常在閱讀測(cè)試中的第三或第四部分出現(xiàn)。
在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)如不能完成某一組題,留出一分鐘,用邏輯方法猜測(cè)答案做答。這一方法在回答辨別正誤(True;false;notgiven)題型時(shí)很有效。邏輯猜題在IELTS測(cè)試中是答題的一個(gè)很關(guān)鍵的方法。事實(shí)上由于時(shí)間的限制,很多題是通過此方法求出的。
辨別正誤題答題步驟:
1.詳細(xì)閱讀并理解答題指引部分,確定答題方式。
2.確切理解問句的含義,嚴(yán)格按照文章本身意思理解和推斷,不要想當(dāng)然。
3.找出問句中的關(guān)鍵詞語。
4.利用關(guān)鍵詞語在文章中確定答案位置。
希望以上的答復(fù)能對(duì)您的留學(xué)申請(qǐng)有所幫助。如果您有任何更詳細(xì)的問題或需要進(jìn)一步的協(xié)助,我強(qiáng)烈推薦您訪問我們的留學(xué)官方網(wǎng)站
,在那里您可以找到更多專業(yè)的留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)資料以及*的咨詢服務(wù)。祝您留學(xué)申請(qǐng)順利!
2023年1月13日雅思閱讀真題回憶解析
您好,我是專注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學(xué)夢(mèng)想的路上,選擇合適的學(xué)校和專業(yè),準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)考試,都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的留學(xué)顧問,我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導(dǎo)。歡迎隨時(shí)提問!
雅思考試是重要的考試之一,那么雅思真題是怎么樣呢?不少人對(duì)此比較感興趣,和小鐘老師一起來看看2023年1月13日雅思閱讀真題回憶解析!歡迎閱讀。
2023年1月13日雅思閱讀真題回憶解析
此次考試,第一篇和第三篇難度較小,第二篇難度較大,比較耗時(shí)。
Passage 1
題目
石油
話題分類
社會(huì)科學(xué)
題型及對(duì)應(yīng)數(shù)量
T/F/NG(判斷題)7
Short Answer Questions(填空題)6
內(nèi)容回憶
文章大意:城市擴(kuò)張能源緊缺,需要尋找新能源替代傳統(tǒng)能源,有人對(duì)此進(jìn)行了研究,并投資建立了公司。
答案:
1-7)判斷
1.城市擴(kuò)張需要這種石油去取代傳統(tǒng)能源True
2.提取這種石油成分的科學(xué)家對(duì)于生產(chǎn)這種能源沒有興趣。False
3.很多人聲稱提取出來的成分是可以用來治療疾病的。NG
4.研究人是相信這種成分是可以作為燃料來使用的。TRUE
5.In the 1985s,裝這種石油的容器比這種石油本身要貴。TRUE
6.FALSE
7.第一條管道的建立收到了工人的*。TRUE
8-13)問答
8.創(chuàng)建的公司叫什么名字。standard oil
9.oil refiners
10.一個(gè)人從亞洲運(yùn)回的除了油還有什么東西。sugar
11.運(yùn)輸用的紅的桶使用什么材料制成的。Welsh tin
12.為什么做慈善,因?yàn)榈昧?關(guān)節(jié)炎
13.在什么領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行了投資:Medical research
參考閱讀
Passage 2
題目
Yawning打哈欠
話題分類
人文科學(xué)
題型及數(shù)量
段落信息匹配5
細(xì)節(jié)信息匹配 4
Summary(填空題)4
內(nèi)容回憶
文章大意:對(duì)于打哈欠的研究
答案回憶:
14-18)Matching
14.C imagining leads to yawning
15.D occupation and inclination to yawning
16.A overview of research
17.B body temperature and yawning
18.B disapprove of a theory
19-22) Matching
有三個(gè)學(xué)校進(jìn)行了研究,將三個(gè)學(xué)校跟四個(gè)研究成果進(jìn)行配對(duì)
19.B not difference in gender
20.C mental disorder
21.A the way we breathe
22.B trained yawn more than the untrained
23-26)Summary
23.bond
24.danger
25.rest
26.acommunicationsystem
文章:
AWhen a scientist began to study yawning in the 1980s, it was difficult to convince some of his research students of the merits of“yawning science.”Although it may appear quirky (詭異) his decision to study yawning was a logical extension to human beings ofmy research in developmental neuroscience, reported in such papers as“Wing-flapping during Development and Evolution.” As a neurobehavioral problem, there is not much difference betweenthe wing-flapping of birds and the face- and body-flapping of human yawners.
BYawning is an ancient, primitive act. Humans do it even before they are born, opening wide in the womb (*) . Some snakes unhinge their jaws to do it. One species of penguins yawns as part of mating. Only now are researchers beginning to understand why weyawn, when we yawn and why we yawn back. A professor of cognitive neuroscience at Drexel University in Philadelphia, Steven Platek, studies the act of contagious yawning, something done only by people and other primates.
CIn his first experiment, he used a psychological test to rank people on their empathic (感情嵌入的) feelings. He found that participants who did not score high on compassion did not yawn back.“We literally had people saying,‘Why am I looking at people yawning?” Professor Platek said. “It just had no effect.”
DFor his second experiment, he put 10 students in an magnetic resonance imaging machine as they watched video tapes of people yawning. When the students watched the videos, the part of the brain which reacted was the part scientists believe controls empathy–the posterior cingulate (皮層的) , in the brain’s middle rear.”I don’t know if it’s necessarily that nice people yawn more, but 1 think it’s a good indicator of a state of mind,”said Professor Platek.“It’s also a good indicator if you’re empathizing with me and paying attention.”
EHis third experiment is studying yawning in those with brain disorders, such as auti* and schizophrenia, in which victims have difficulty connecting emotionally with others. A psychology professor at the University of Maryland, Robert Provine, is one of the few other researchers into yawning. He found the basic yawn lasts about six seconds and they come in bouts with an interval of about 68 seconds. Men and women yawn or half-yawn equally often, but men are significantly less likely to cover their mouths which may indicate complex distinction in genders.”A watched yawner never yawns,,”Professor Provine said. However, the physical root of yawning remains a mystery. Some researchers say it’s coordinated within the hypothalamus (下丘腦) of the brain, the area that also controls breathing.
FYawning and stretching also share properties and may be performed together as parts of a global motor complex. But they do not always co-occur—people usually yawn when we stretch, but we don’t always stretch when we yawn, especially before bedtime. Studiesby J. I. P , G. H. A. Visser and H. F. Prechtl in the early 1980s, charting movement in the developing fetus using ultrasound, observed not just yawning but a link between yawning and stretching as early as the end of the first prenatal trimester (預(yù)產(chǎn)期).
GThe most extraordinary demonstration of the yawn-stretch linkage occurs in many people paralyzed on one side of their body because of brain damage caused by a stroke. The prominent British neurologist Sir Francis Walshe noted in 1923 that when these hemiplegics yawn, they are startled and mystified to observe that their otherwise paralyzed arm rises and flexes automatically in what neurologists term an“associated response.” Yawning apparently activates. undamaged, unconsciously controlled connections between the brain and the cord motor system innervating the paralyzed (癱瘓的) limb. It is not known whether the associated response is a positive prognosis for recovery, nor whether yawning is therapeutic for reinnervation(再生) or prevention of muscular atrophy.
HClinical neurology offers other surprises. Some patients with“l(fā)ocked-in” syndrome, who are almost totally deprived of the ability to move voluntarily, can yawn normally. The neural circuits for spontaneous yawning must exist in the brain stem near other respiratory and vasomotor centers, because yawning is performed by anencephalic(無腦畸形) who possess only the medulla oblongata (脊髓延髓). The multiplicity of stimuli of contagious yawning, by contrast, implicates many higher brain regions.
參考閱讀
Passage 3
題目
Cinematographer新西蘭電影
話題分類
人文科學(xué)
題型及數(shù)量
Y/N/NG(判斷題)4
Multiple Choices(選擇題)5
Summary(填空題)5
內(nèi)容回憶
文章大意:介紹了新西蘭的電影業(yè),一開始文章提到了大家不了解電影攝影師的重要性也不了解攝影師和導(dǎo)演之間的關(guān)系。文章介紹了一名攝影師,這個(gè)攝影師在藝術(shù)和技術(shù)方面都很優(yōu)秀,與優(yōu)秀的女演員合作,兩個(gè)人創(chuàng)造了很多經(jīng)典的銀幕形象。文章介紹了新西蘭電影的發(fā)展以及對(duì)其的一些評(píng)價(jià)。
答案回憶:
27-30)判斷題
27.cinematographer作用是幫助觀眾把關(guān)注點(diǎn)放在導(dǎo)演希望他們注意的點(diǎn)上。YES
28.cinematographer和director關(guān)系差NG
29.電影攝影師需要藝術(shù)和技術(shù)方面的能力。YES
30.兩個(gè)人(一個(gè)攝影師一個(gè)女演員)工作時(shí)關(guān)系差。NG
31-36)選擇題
31.文章講新西蘭電影是為想要說明什么:說明新西蘭早期電影比較簡(jiǎn)單,跟其他國(guó)家比,較差。
32.講的一部新西蘭電影(兩個(gè)單詞開頭都是B)這個(gè)電影跟新西蘭其他電影相比取得了突破,比較成功。
33.還是說這部新西蘭電影,說攝影師用了什么拍攝手法:用比較個(gè)人的風(fēng)格展示了一個(gè)國(guó)家,城市和人民
34.講問一個(gè)導(dǎo)演的第二部電影,(攝影師換了,換成了新人,手法比較寫實(shí),跟上一部不一樣),選的是這部電影有unique version.
35.講的還是這個(gè)導(dǎo)演第三部電影,問作者覺得他這部電影不好在哪里:故事線過于松散story line(loose).
36-40) Summary(選詞填空)
36.文章講了70年代電影關(guān)注countryside,選項(xiàng)rural areas
37.文章講難度在environment, 選項(xiàng):weather
38.講解決問題的:rental company
39.還有一個(gè)問題是通過解決,文章說management,選項(xiàng)是:good leadership
40.最后一個(gè)是新西蘭電影從業(yè)者與世界其他地方比的優(yōu)勢(shì):文章說大家一起合作。選項(xiàng)是greater equality
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