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劍橋雅思7test3閱讀1 2023年4月雅思考試(4月10日)閱讀真題答案

更新:2023年12月02日 08:44 大學(xué)路

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劍橋雅思7test3閱讀1 2023年4月雅思考試(4月10日)閱讀真題答案

2023年4月雅思考試(4月10日)閱讀真題答案

您好,我是專(zhuān)注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學(xué)夢(mèng)想的路上,選擇合適的學(xué)校和專(zhuān)業(yè),準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)考試,都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的留學(xué)顧問(wèn),我在此為您提供全方位的專(zhuān)業(yè)咨詢和指導(dǎo)。歡迎隨時(shí)提問(wèn)!
想要去出國(guó)留學(xué),就必須要去完成雅思考試,并且要在該考試?yán)锬玫讲诲e(cuò)的分?jǐn)?shù)。如果大家在考試前有看過(guò)以往考試的真題以及答案解析,對(duì)于自己的考試是有很多用處的。那么今天就到小鐘老師來(lái)看一看雅思考試2023年4月10日雅思閱讀部分的考試真題答案。
2023年4月10日雅思閱讀真題及答案:
Passage 1
主題:自助超市
題型:填空+ 匹配+選擇
Passage 2
主題: 水母泛濫的原因及影響
題型:匹配+填空+多選
Passage 3
主題:人類(lèi)的進(jìn)化
題型:判斷+單選+填空
為何雅思考試閱讀總是做不完:
基礎(chǔ)薄弱導(dǎo)致讀太慢:
很多童鞋的基礎(chǔ)不夠好,主要體現(xiàn)在詞匯量不夠及語(yǔ)法掌握不牢,這就會(huì)導(dǎo)致題目文章理解困難,分不清復(fù)雜句結(jié)構(gòu),導(dǎo)致抓不住重點(diǎn)。
針對(duì)這兩點(diǎn)你需要做的是:
1、牢固掌握雅思閱讀高頻詞
2、對(duì)文章進(jìn)行生詞和同義替換的總結(jié)
同意替換詞是雅思閱讀最大的出題點(diǎn),自己進(jìn)行總結(jié),能幫助自己更深入的理解。
3、掌握雅思閱讀重點(diǎn)句型
雅思閱讀重在轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、因果等邏輯上的考察,補(bǔ)好基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法后,需要在這些邏輯句型上花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間去掌握。
長(zhǎng)時(shí)間緊扣單個(gè)句子:
很多同學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)每個(gè)單詞逐一停頓,并逐一翻譯地閱讀,強(qiáng)迫癥式地想完全理解每句話的意思,這樣會(huì)浪費(fèi)很多時(shí)間,也完全沒(méi)有必要。
在雅思閱讀中,要以意群、句子,甚至幾個(gè)句子為一個(gè)單位移動(dòng),必要的時(shí)候進(jìn)行跳讀。
掌握基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法和邏輯后,讀不懂的快讀,讀得懂的抓住重點(diǎn)。
還有同學(xué)低聲朗讀或嘴唇蠕動(dòng)著默讀,用手或筆指著卷面一排排地導(dǎo)讀,這些都是嚴(yán)重影響閱讀速度的壞習(xí)慣,現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始,童鞋們就應(yīng)有意識(shí)的抑制這些習(xí)慣性行為。
時(shí)間快用完時(shí)緊張負(fù)面情緒:
在考場(chǎng)上,很多同學(xué)越想按時(shí)完成越是緊張。一旦一篇文章沒(méi)有及時(shí)做完,后面就慢慢心態(tài)崩了...
其實(shí),大家的目標(biāo)不是9分的話,就不是 非得做完全部的題目,最重要的是,保證已做的題全部正確。
所以在平常的練習(xí)中,先保證正確率,前期可以仔細(xì)地慢慢做,做到每題全對(duì);
后期熟練做題并牢固掌握詞匯語(yǔ)法后,要在1小時(shí)內(nèi)達(dá)到40個(gè)全對(duì)的目標(biāo),第一遍對(duì)錯(cuò)誤的題進(jìn)行總結(jié),第二遍繼續(xù)練習(xí)直到1小時(shí)內(nèi)全對(duì)為止。
最后,不能單純追求詞匯量的提高,真正掌握一個(gè)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的意思,比自我感動(dòng)式的狂刷單詞有用得多。
雅思考試閱讀有哪些考試順序:
1、何為“順序原則”
“順序原則”即雅思官方在題型特點(diǎn)注釋中所述的“Answers are in passage order.”說(shuō)的復(fù)雜一些,便是:若某一題型符合“Answers are in passage order”的描述,該題型所包含的幾個(gè)題目的答案在文中分布的相應(yīng)位置隨題號(hào)的變大而逐漸靠后。Sounds like a mouthful, right? 簡(jiǎn)而言之吧,就是這種題型考生可以順著題號(hào)一題一題地往文章更靠后的位置找,比較符合正常人的閱讀習(xí)慣(相信很少有人上來(lái)先讀一篇文章的第三段,或者第四段吧)。
2、順序原則與題型
宏觀地看一篇雅思閱讀文章包涵的全部題型,答案分布的順序也符合題型出現(xiàn)的先后順序,例如全文包含先判斷題,后填空題這兩種題型,則較有可能出現(xiàn)的情況是判斷題答案分布在文章的前半部分,而填空題在文章后半部分。例如: 劍橋雅思真題集系列7,Test 4 Passage 1: 前7題判斷題分布于前6個(gè)段落,剩下的段落填空題分布于第9段,和前面7段無(wú)關(guān)。
3、順序原則之于解題的指導(dǎo)方針
最后來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)順序原則和解題過(guò)程的關(guān)系。兩者的關(guān)系主要體現(xiàn)在前者對(duì)如何讀題干的影響。對(duì)于遵守順序題型的題型,考生在審閱題干時(shí)候可以選擇審一題解一題的做法,因?yàn)橄嚓P(guān)內(nèi)容在文中按順序出現(xiàn),這樣做考生也會(huì)感到循序漸進(jìn),脈絡(luò)清楚。當(dāng)然,選擇在一開(kāi)始講該題型的每個(gè)題干都審閱一遍也未嘗不可,可先完成較容易定位的題目,再活用順序原則,縮小較難定位題目所需的搜索范圍。對(duì)于亂序題型,特別是段落信息配對(duì)題,考生須在文中搜索答案之前審閱全部題干,最好讀兩遍以加深印象:因?yàn)樾畔⒃谖闹械姆植紴閬y序,所以第1題的信息有可能出現(xiàn)在比如,倒數(shù)第二段,而我們的閱讀順序,如前文所述,肯定是從頭段至尾段的。若讀一題做一題便可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)做一題就耗去讀全篇的時(shí)間,得不償失。題號(hào)大的題目在這一題型中是很有可能比題號(hào)小的題目更早做出來(lái)的。

希望以上的答復(fù)能對(duì)您的留學(xué)申請(qǐng)有所幫助。如果您有任何更詳細(xì)的問(wèn)題或需要進(jìn)一步的協(xié)助,我強(qiáng)烈推薦您訪問(wèn)我們的留學(xué)官方網(wǎng)站 ,在那里您可以找到更多專(zhuān)業(yè)的留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)資料以及*的咨詢服務(wù)。祝您留學(xué)申請(qǐng)順利!

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析

做好雅思的閱讀題除了掌握對(duì)的 方法 ,也離不開(kāi)我們?nèi)粘5男燎诰毩?xí),下面我給大家?guī)?lái)劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS及答案解析,一起加油吧!

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS

READING PASSAGE 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.

AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS

A They play hard, they play often, and they play to win. Australian sports teams win more than their fair share of titles, demolishing rivals with seeming ease. How do they do it? A big part of the secret is an extensive and expensive network of sporting academies underpinned by science and medicine. At the Australian Institute of Sport (AIS), hundreds of youngsters and pros live and train under the eyes of coaches. Another body, the Australian Sports Commission (ASC), finances programmes of excellence in a total of 96 sports for thousands of sport*en and women. Both provide intensive coaching, training facilities and nutritional advice.

B Inside the academies, science takes centre stage. The AIS employs more than 100 sports scientists and doctors, and collaborates with scores of others in universities and research centres. AIS scientists work across a number of sports, applying skills learned in one — such as building muscle strength in golfers — to others, such as swimming and squash. They are backed up by technicians who design instruments to collect data from athletes. They all focus on one aim: winning. ‘We can’t waste our time looking at ethereal scientific questions that don’t help the coach work with an athlete and improve performance,’ says Peter Fricker, chief of science at AIS.

C A lot of their work comes down to measurement — everything from the exact angle of a swimmer’s dive to the second-by-second power output of a cyclist. This data is used to wring improvements out of athletes. The focus is on individuals, tweaking performances to squeeze an extra hundredth of a second here, an extra millimetre there. No gain is too slight to bother with. It’s the tiny, gradual improvements that add up to world-beating results. To demonstrate how the system works, Bruce Mason at AIS shows off the prototype of a 3D *ysis tool for studying swimmers. A wire-frame model of a champion swimmer slices through the water, her arms moving in slow motion. Looking side-on, Mason measures the distance between strokes. From above, he *yses how her spine swivels. When fully developed, this system will enable him to build a biomechanical profile for coaches to use to help budding swimmers. Mason’s contribution to sport also includes the development of the SWAN (Swimming Analysis) system now used in Australian national competitions. It collects images from digital cameras running at 50 frames a second and breaks down each part of a swimmer’s performance into factors that can be *ysed individually — stroke length, stroke frequency, average duration of each stroke, velocity, start, lap and finish times, and so on. At the end of each race, SWAN spits out data on each swimmer.

D ‘Take a look,’ says Mason, pulling out a sheet of data. He points out the data on the swimmers in second and third place, which shows that the one who finished third actually swam faster. So why did he finish 35 hundredths of a second down? ‘His turn times were 44 hundredths of a second behind the other guy,’ says Mason. ‘If he can improve on his turns, he can do much better.’ This is the kind of accuracy that AIS scientists’ research is bringing to a range of sports. With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro Technology in Melbourne, they are developing unobtrusive sensors that will be embedded in an athlete’s clothes or running shoes to monitor heart rate, sweating, heat production or any other factor that might have an impact on an athlete’s ability to run. There’s more to it than simply measuring performance. Fricker gives the example of athletes who may be down with coughs and colds 11 or 12 times a year. After years of experimentation, AIS and the University of Newcastle in New South Wales developed a test that measures how much of the immune-system protein immunoglobulin A is present in athletes’ saliva. If IgA levels suddenly fall below a certain level, training is eased or dropped altogether. Soon, IgA levels start rising again, and the danger passes. Since the tests were introduced, AIS athletes in all sports have been remarkably successful at staying healthy.

E Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, sports scientists and coaches start to prepare the athlete by developing a ‘competition model’, based on what they expect will be the winning times.’ You design the model to make that time,’ says Mason.’ A start of this much, each free-swimming period has to be this fast, with a certain stroke frequency and stroke length, with turns done in these times.’ All the training is then geared towards making the athlete hit those targets, both overall and for each segment of the race. Techniques like these have transformed Australia into arguably the world’s most successful sporting nation.

F Of course, there’s nothing to stop other countries copying — and many have tried. Some years ago, the AIS unveiled coolant-lined jackets for endurance athletes. At the Atlanta Olympic Games in 1996, these sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists’ and rowers’ times. Now everyone uses them. The same has happened to the ‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent’, developed by AIS to replicate the effect of altitude training at sea level. But Australia’s success story is about more than easily copied technological fixes, and up to now no nation has replicated its all-encompassing system.

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS題目

Questions 1-7

Reading Passage 1 has six paragraphs, A-F.

Which paragraph contains the following information?

Write the correct letter, A-F, in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.

NB You may use any letter more than once.

1 a reference to the exchange of expertise between different sports

2 an explanation of how visual imaging is employed in investigations

3 a reason for narrowing the scope of research activity

4 how some AIS ideas have been reproduced

5 how obstacles to optimum achievement can be investigated

6 an overview of the funded support of athletes

7 how performance requirements are calculated before an event

Questions 8-11

Classify the following techniques according to whether the writer states they

A are currently exclusively used by Australians

B will be used in the future by Australians

C are currently used by both Australians and their rivals

Write the correct letter, A, B or C, in boxes 8-11 on your answer sheet.

8 cameras

9 sensors

10 protein tests

11 altitude tents

Questions 12 and 13

Answer the questions below.

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS ANDIOR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 12 and 13 on your answer sheet.

12 What is produced to help an athlete plan their performance in an event?

13 By how much did some cyclists’ performance improve at the 1996 Olympic Games?

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS答案

Question 1

答案:B

關(guān)鍵詞:exchange of expertise, between different sports/collaborate, across a number of sports

定位原文:B段第2、3句“...and collaborates with… a number of sports …”

解題思路: 題干中講到不同體育領(lǐng)域的專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)交流正好跟原文中跨不同體育專(zhuān)家之間的合作相對(duì)應(yīng),理解意思即可容易找到正確答案。

Question 2

答案:C

關(guān)鍵詞: visual imaging/3D, image

定位原文: C段第6句: “...shows off the prototype of a 3D *ysis …”

解題思路: 通過(guò)題干中的視頻成像可以很容易找到原文中對(duì)應(yīng)的3D和成像。

Question 3

答案:B

關(guān)鍵詞: a reason for narrowing/ can’t waste time

定位原文: B段最后1句: “We can’t waste our time looking…”

解題思路: 題目中的research activity和原文中的scientific questions 屬于同義表達(dá),定位答題區(qū)域,發(fā)現(xiàn)此句話所要表達(dá)的意思是不在一些飄渺的、不切實(shí)際的科學(xué)問(wèn)題上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,也就是說(shuō)要縮小研究的范圍。

Question 4

答案:F

關(guān)鍵詞:AIS ideas reproduce/ copying

定位原文: F段第1句話 “Of course, there’s nothing…”

解題思路: 題干中的reproduce是復(fù)制的意思,之后從 文章 中發(fā)現(xiàn) 句子 有復(fù)制copying,即可以直接定位。

Question 5

答案:D

關(guān)鍵詞:Obstacle, investigated/ impact, monitor

定位原文: D段第6句“... to monitor heart rate…”

解題思路: 題干提到理想成績(jī)的障礙是如何被調(diào)查研究的,而讀到對(duì)應(yīng)句子之后看到正好是sensors(傳感器)對(duì)于運(yùn)動(dòng)員跑步的impact(影響)進(jìn)行研究的儀器,而且obstacles和impact對(duì)應(yīng)。

Question 6

答案:A

關(guān)鍵詞:Overview, funded support finance

定位原文: A段倒數(shù)第2句 “...finances programmes of excellence…”

解題思路: finances是解題關(guān)鍵,意思為資助,正好跟題干中funded support表達(dá)了相同的義項(xiàng),直接對(duì)應(yīng)。而且之后一句話提及以上項(xiàng)目所提供的服務(wù)和建議,可以確信答案。

Question 7

答案:E

關(guān)鍵詞:Calculated before an event/ using data, well before a championship

定位原文: E段第1句、第2句 “Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, ...”

解題思路: 首先通過(guò)well before a championship和文章中before an event定位到E段, 之后發(fā)現(xiàn)后面提及的“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)模型”作用就是計(jì)算時(shí)間和速率,因此內(nèi)容對(duì)應(yīng)上calculate,此時(shí)可斷定答案的位置。

Question 8

答案:A

關(guān)鍵詞: digital cameras

定位原文: C段倒數(shù)第3句: “..SWAN system now used in Australian national…”

解題思路: 前一句已經(jīng)提到該系統(tǒng)已廣泛應(yīng)用于澳大利亞各項(xiàng)全國(guó)賽事之中,而沒(méi)有提到其他國(guó)家,因此可以判斷應(yīng)該只有澳大利亞人在使用。

Question 9

答案:B

關(guān)鍵詞:sensor

定位原文: D段第7句:“...With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro…”

解題思路: 找到相同對(duì)應(yīng)詞sensor,讀其前后的句子,發(fā)現(xiàn)有 Melbourne,斷定是澳大利亞人的發(fā)明。之后要特別留心動(dòng)詞develop運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示正在開(kāi)發(fā);而且注意之后的定語(yǔ)從句采用了將來(lái)時(shí),所以可以斷定此發(fā)明還沒(méi)有完成,應(yīng)該屬于將來(lái)的成果。因此選擇B。

Question 10

答案: A

關(guān)鍵詞:protein

定位原文: D段倒數(shù)第4句: “… AIS and the University of Newcastle…”

解題思路: 非常容易在前面第一句話中找到跟題目protein tests所對(duì)應(yīng)的詞語(yǔ)a test ...protein。之后細(xì)讀前后句,發(fā)現(xiàn)后面一句話對(duì)于此項(xiàng)科技成果的受益者文章中只提到AIS運(yùn)動(dòng)員,即澳大利亞體育學(xué)院的運(yùn)動(dòng)員,隸屬于澳大利亞,所以應(yīng)該選擇A。

Question 11

答案:C

關(guān)鍵詞: altitude tent

定位原文: F段倒數(shù)第2句: “The same has happened to the ‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent ’…”

解題思路: 文章中很容易找到用引號(hào)括起來(lái)的題目中的名詞 短語(yǔ) ,因此只要細(xì)心讀原句,就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)開(kāi)頭的‘The same has happened...’同樣的事情也發(fā)生在……根據(jù) 經(jīng)驗(yàn) 應(yīng)該順著文章向上追溯,發(fā)現(xiàn)跟‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent’相同情況的是1996年奧運(yùn)會(huì)上澳大利亞人受益的流線型散熱運(yùn)動(dòng)服現(xiàn)在全世界都在用。因此 ‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent’也被世界各國(guó)應(yīng)用。所以答案應(yīng)該選擇C。且根據(jù)此段話大意可以了解文章只提到兩種研究成果被別國(guó)運(yùn)用,即髙原帳蓬和流線型散熱服。所以可以間接判斷前三項(xiàng)成果是由澳大利人獨(dú)享的。

Question 12

答案: (a)competition model

關(guān)鍵詞: help an athlete plan, produced / prepare the athlete by, developing

定位原文: E段第1句“Using data…”

解題思路: Help an athlete plan their performance 對(duì)應(yīng)上prepare the athlete by之后,要認(rèn)真研究題目所問(wèn)的是what is produced,斷定所作答案必定要填一個(gè)名詞。因此要細(xì)讀原文發(fā)現(xiàn)有單詞developing恰與produced相對(duì)應(yīng),中文意思是“開(kāi)發(fā)”,則答案必定是開(kāi)發(fā)之后的名詞。

Question 13

答案: (by)2 percent/%

關(guān)鍵詞: 19% Olympic Games, cyclists, improve

定位原文: F段第3句“At the Atlanta…”

解題思路: 分析問(wèn)句是 ‘By how much... improve’,意思為“提高了多少”,可以判斷出答案需要寫(xiě)一個(gè)數(shù)字。因此仔細(xì)閱讀相關(guān)語(yǔ)句找到 sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists ‘a(chǎn)nd rowers’ time。很快就可以找到數(shù)字百分之二

。

雅思閱讀話題:人文科學(xué)

很多烤鴨們備考雅思閱讀的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)即使自己背了很多詞匯,閱讀方法也掌握了不少,但正確率仍舊不是很高,而且速度不夠快。通過(guò)實(shí)際教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn),這其中的一個(gè)主要原因在于烤鴨們對(duì)于雅思閱讀考察的話題不熟悉。為了解決烤鴨們的這個(gè)難題,專(zhuān)家對(duì)雅思閱讀的話題進(jìn)行了歸類(lèi)總結(jié),讓烤鴨們?cè)诳紙?chǎng)上找到一種“他鄉(xiāng)遇故人”的感覺(jué),同時(shí)也給出了烤鴨們做閱讀的一些方法建議,讓烤鴨們?cè)诳紙?chǎng)上不只是“他鄉(xiāng)遇故人”更要“知故人”。

經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)歷年的雅思閱讀考試的分析,閱讀話題主要有兩大類(lèi),分別是自然科學(xué)類(lèi)和人文社科類(lèi)。上文中我們已經(jīng)探討過(guò)自然科學(xué)類(lèi)的話題,本文將重點(diǎn)對(duì)人文科學(xué)類(lèi)話題的文章進(jìn)行分析。雅思閱讀人文科學(xué)類(lèi)的話題主要分為三大塊:教育類(lèi),語(yǔ)言學(xué)類(lèi),發(fā)展史。同時(shí)還會(huì)涉及到企業(yè)管理和心理類(lèi)。

1. 教育類(lèi)

首先,教育類(lèi)的話題一直是雅思考試閱讀部分的熱門(mén)話題。在2011年的考試中,主要涉及到了兒童的性格,歐洲女子教育,兒童心理教育,兒童情感發(fā)展,教育方法的研究,噪音對(duì)兒童的影響,兒童文學(xué),家長(zhǎng)參與教育,天才教育,學(xué)習(xí)歷史的意義。在2012年上半年的考試來(lái)看,教育類(lèi)涉及到了學(xué)術(shù)道德,閱讀方法的探討,年輕人當(dāng)父母,澳大利亞文盲。從去年及今年上半年的教育類(lèi)話題分析,兒童教育及家庭教育是教育類(lèi)話題的中心。在劍橋雅思真題集中這類(lèi)型話題的分布也很廣泛,比如劍橋5 Test3 passage1 “Early Childhood Education”, 這篇文章主要是關(guān)于兒童教育的,講解了兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目'Headstart' programme和'Missouri' programme; 劍橋6 Test4 passage2 “Do Literate Women Make Better Mothers?”, 這篇文章討論了高學(xué)歷女性是否可以是更好的媽媽?zhuān)嘘P(guān)兒童的家長(zhǎng)問(wèn)題。劍橋8 Test4 Passage1 'Land of the Rising Sum' 探討了日本的數(shù)學(xué)教育。

因此,各位烤鴨應(yīng)多關(guān)注一下這類(lèi)型的文章,如果沒(méi)有時(shí)間進(jìn)行課外泛讀,也可以對(duì)劍橋雅思真題集4-8的教育類(lèi)文章先進(jìn)行限時(shí)訓(xùn)練,做完對(duì)了答案將錯(cuò)誤修改之后,建議烤鴨們?cè)谶@時(shí)千萬(wàn)別以為這篇文章就已經(jīng)做完了,一定要再對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行泛讀,每段的大意應(yīng)該知道,并最好用中文標(biāo)在每段后面,然后把每段主題句中的關(guān)鍵詞標(biāo)出來(lái),如果有不認(rèn)識(shí)的最好摘下來(lái)。這樣到了考場(chǎng)上才能真正體會(huì)到“他鄉(xiāng)知故人”,否則,只是遇到了但不夠熟悉,做題時(shí)仍然會(huì)比較困難。

2. 語(yǔ)言類(lèi)

雅思閱讀人文科學(xué)類(lèi)的第二大話題就是語(yǔ)言類(lèi)。從2011年全年來(lái)看,主要涉及到語(yǔ)言的傳播,筆譯,國(guó)際公司的外語(yǔ)策略培訓(xùn),語(yǔ)言對(duì)商業(yè)的作用,語(yǔ)言的起源,語(yǔ)言的消失,對(duì)語(yǔ)言發(fā)展的態(tài)度。在 2012年上半年來(lái)看,語(yǔ)言類(lèi)話題主要有交流與文化,語(yǔ)義的理解,雙語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的利弊。從去年到今年上半年,語(yǔ)言類(lèi)話題主要涉及到了語(yǔ)言對(duì)商業(yè),文化等的影響,語(yǔ)言的保護(hù)以及語(yǔ)言與教育的結(jié)合。這類(lèi)型話題在劍橋雅思真題集中也有廣泛分布,比如:劍橋4 Test2 Passage1 Lost for Words, 這篇文章主要講解了少數(shù)語(yǔ)言的消亡,探討了語(yǔ)言消亡的原因以及相應(yīng)的解決辦法。除此之外,劍橋4 Test3 Passage3 Obtaining Linguistic Data也是關(guān)于語(yǔ)言的,這篇文章相對(duì)比較專(zhuān)業(yè)化,講述了獲取語(yǔ)料的方法并討論了這些方法的利弊,但即使這樣做這篇文章時(shí)也不需要理解那些專(zhuān)業(yè)化的詞匯。劍橋5 Test2 Passage3 The Birth of Scientific English, 這篇文章結(jié)合了語(yǔ)言與發(fā)展史,講述了科學(xué)英語(yǔ)的誕生及發(fā)展??绝唫?cè)谟龅竭@類(lèi)型的話題時(shí),很多都會(huì)覺(jué)得相當(dāng)困難,除非有些烤鴨們的專(zhuān)業(yè)就是語(yǔ)言學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)。因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)言學(xué)本身就包括了很多分支比如語(yǔ)音學(xué),詞匯學(xué),句法學(xué)等等。每一個(gè)分支都會(huì)有很多相關(guān)的專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ),烤鴨們尤其是還在讀高中的小烤鴨們會(huì)覺(jué)得異常難懂,但是要記住一點(diǎn):雅思考試的一大特色就是“非專(zhuān)業(yè)性”。也就是說(shuō),雖然考試中會(huì)考到很多有關(guān)語(yǔ)言學(xué)的內(nèi)容,但是大多是關(guān)于語(yǔ)言傳播方式,如何保護(hù)語(yǔ)言等等比較簡(jiǎn)單易懂的方面,并不會(huì)出現(xiàn)太專(zhuān)業(yè)性的內(nèi)容。即使有專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯出現(xiàn),也應(yīng)該感到高興,因?yàn)樗鼈儾粫?huì)涉及同意轉(zhuǎn)換。

3. 發(fā)展史

第三類(lèi)的話題就是有關(guān)各種事物的發(fā)展史。2011年的雅思閱讀考試中主要涉及到了歐洲印刷術(shù),古人記事,茶的歷史與發(fā)展,加拿大移民史,英國(guó)戰(zhàn)后農(nóng)業(yè)政策,澳大利亞羊毛產(chǎn)業(yè),非洲部落發(fā)展等。2012年上半年的雅思閱讀考試中主要有管理學(xué)之父彼得德魯克,遠(yuǎn)古電腦,奧運(yùn)火炬演變發(fā)展,劇院,超市模式的誕生,地圖的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,英國(guó)人的農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)明-犁地機(jī),小提琴*,庫(kù)克發(fā)現(xiàn)新大陸。這類(lèi)型話題在劍橋雅思真題集中也有體現(xiàn),比如:劍橋5 Test1 Passage1 'Johnson's Dictionary', 這篇文章講述了約翰字典的發(fā)展歷史,相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)比較容易理解,而且題目也比較容易做。Test2 Passage1 The Birth of Modern Plastics, 這篇文章論述了現(xiàn)代塑料的發(fā)展歷程,并講解了*過(guò)程。專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)較多,但沒(méi)有同意轉(zhuǎn)換,因此這些專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)不會(huì)影響做題。劍橋7 Test1 Passage2 'Making Every Drop Count', 這篇文章涉及到了人類(lèi)用水的情況。劍橋8 Test1 Passage1 A Chronicle of Time Keeping, 這篇文章是很典型的發(fā)展史類(lèi)的閱讀文章,講述了計(jì)時(shí)器的發(fā)展歷史,講述的是有史以來(lái)不同國(guó)家發(fā)明的鐘表和計(jì)時(shí)器,也可當(dāng)作鐘表或計(jì)時(shí)器的發(fā)展史來(lái)準(zhǔn)備這個(gè)話題。這類(lèi)話題是各位烤鴨們必需關(guān)注的話題,原因很簡(jiǎn)單,所有的東西都有歷史、有來(lái)由,而且這也是近期考試的一個(gè)主要話題??忌豢赡軠?zhǔn)備所有的發(fā)展史,但是備考過(guò)程中完全放棄又很可惜,所以在所有的發(fā)展史中,那些曾經(jīng)考過(guò)的發(fā)展史考生一定要列為重點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備的內(nèi)容。比如說(shuō)“Co*etic Painting”講述了化妝品發(fā)展的歷史,從野人時(shí)代到現(xiàn)代,但是講述現(xiàn)代化妝的比較少,主要是對(duì)比古代?!叭祟?lèi)貨幣的進(jìn)化史”,提到了巴比倫貨幣,中國(guó)貨幣,日本貨幣,非洲貨幣等等,以及劍橋雅思真題集上給出的文章一定要做到。

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