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劍橋雅思八test2閱讀解析 劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析

更新:2023年12月03日 18:52 大學(xué)路

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劍橋雅思八test2閱讀解析 劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析

雅思閱讀段落細(xì)節(jié)題特點(diǎn)解析

段落細(xì)節(jié)配對(duì)題的題型特點(diǎn)

1. 題型位置

縱觀劍橋系列真題,尤其是近幾年出版的劍橋雅思7-11, 專(zhuān)家發(fā)現(xiàn),段落細(xì)節(jié)配對(duì)總是出現(xiàn)在第一題型,并且會(huì)出現(xiàn)題目要求:Which paragraph contains the followinginformation?

從第一題型的位置來(lái)看,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)它和List of Headings是一樣的,也就是說(shuō),同一篇文章,這兩個(gè)題型只會(huì)出現(xiàn)其中一個(gè)。道理其實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單,因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)題型都是考察段落的,一個(gè)考察細(xì)節(jié),另一個(gè)卻考察主旨,如果同時(shí)在一篇文章,那么對(duì)段落的考察考點(diǎn)重復(fù),所以只會(huì)保留其中一個(gè)。

2. 完全亂序

因?yàn)榇鸢甘俏恼碌亩温涮?hào),所以題號(hào)和段落號(hào)一定是亂序的。

3. 題量:4-7題

4. NB youmay use any letter more than once

只要出現(xiàn)NB, 表明一定有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)(段落)會(huì)被重復(fù)使用一次。NB的出現(xiàn)無(wú)疑是加大了這道題的難度,如果有題已經(jīng)選了C段,如果沒(méi)有NB, 這段可以跳過(guò)進(jìn)入下一段,但是如果有NB出現(xiàn),我們還得老老實(shí)實(shí)地把這一自然段讀完,確保復(fù)選選項(xiàng)。

段落細(xì)節(jié)配對(duì)做題方法

在分析段落細(xì)節(jié)題的特點(diǎn)時(shí),我們知道它是第一題型,考試時(shí)“我們要不要按照順序,先把段落細(xì)節(jié)配對(duì)拿下呢?”答案是:Ofcourse, not!! Definitely not!!! 理由很充分:它要求我們尋找題干和文章中某段中某句話的同義改寫(xiě),而我們對(duì)文章完全不了解的情況下,是很難在茫茫詞海中找尋答案的,所以只能仔細(xì)閱讀文章了,文章1500-2000字,通讀一遍,不僅耗時(shí),而且很有可能吃力不討好,完全找不到答案,因?yàn)槲闹械木渥右欢ù蠓韧x改寫(xiě)了。所以段落細(xì)節(jié)配對(duì),我們要靠后做,先做順序原則的細(xì)節(jié)題,對(duì)文章有一定了解之后,再去搜尋答案,會(huì)事半功倍。

這一大題是亂序的,所以專(zhuān)家們提醒廣大考生,我們一定要把這一大題里的所有關(guān)鍵詞全部劃出來(lái),到文章中尋找答案。劃取關(guān)鍵詞,對(duì)烤鴨們來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)非常熟悉了,但是段落細(xì)節(jié)配對(duì),作為最難的題型,它在題干設(shè)計(jì)上可是下了一番苦心呢。下面,專(zhuān)家?guī)ьI(lǐng)大家來(lái)一睹它的芳容。

首先,我們要熟悉絕對(duì)不能劃的詞:

標(biāo)題詞和主題詞。拿到一篇文章,首先要留意標(biāo)題,了解整篇文章的討論主體,在做題時(shí),如果與標(biāo)題有關(guān)系的詞出現(xiàn)在題干中,這類(lèi)詞一定不能劃。



劍7 Test1 Let’s Go bats這篇文章一定是圍繞蝙蝠來(lái)講的,所以如果題干中出現(xiàn)蝙蝠,可以不劃。

劍6 Test4 Passage1 Doctoring sales醫(yī)生**,很明顯是說(shuō)醫(yī)療的,副標(biāo)題:Pharmaceuticalsis one of the most profitable industries in North America. But do the drugsindustry’s sales and marketing strategies go too far? 我們不難看出這篇文章是說(shuō)醫(yī)藥代表和醫(yī)生的關(guān)系的,所以題干中出現(xiàn):doctor、drug、sale*an、sales representative可以不用劃出來(lái)。

若干小題反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞。段落細(xì)節(jié)配對(duì)題的數(shù)量大概是4-7題,如果我們發(fā)現(xiàn)有一類(lèi)詞在題干中反復(fù)出現(xiàn),也不用劃,因?yàn)樗荒軒臀覀兌ㄎ欢温洹?

假大空的詞。An account of、the fact that、a reference to、a deion of、an effect of, 看似這些詞都是名詞,但是它們都沒(méi)有意義,只是告訴我們這句話描述了,說(shuō)了,提到了,所以看到即跳過(guò)。

其次,我們一定要留心要?jiǎng)澋脑~:

A.數(shù)字類(lèi)(*數(shù)字,分?jǐn)?shù),百分?jǐn)?shù),貨幣符號(hào)+數(shù)字)

劍7 Test2 Passage2 The True Cost of food

14. A costinvolved in purifying domestic water

劍9 Test2 Passage1

6. The estimated proportionof children in New Zealand with auditoryproblems.

劍9 Test4 Passage2 Young children’s sense ofidentity

16. The ageat which children can usually identify a staticimage of themselves.

段落細(xì)節(jié)配對(duì),顧名思義,讓考生們帶著題干中比較寬泛的信息到文章中尋找相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)較細(xì)節(jié)、較具體的信息,那么這三道題出現(xiàn)了:cost、proportion、age, 這三個(gè)詞如何具體,很簡(jiǎn)單:就是數(shù)字,文中的句子一定具體告訴讀者是多少錢(qián),百分之多少和具體的幾歲。文中分別出現(xiàn)了:$23m for removal of the bugcryptosporidium from drinking water、6-10% of children和during the second birthday。

B. 首字母大寫(xiě)(地名,住址機(jī)構(gòu)名,專(zhuān)有名詞)

劍9 Test4 Passage2

18. A reference to apossible link between cultureand a particularform of behaviour.

題干中出現(xiàn)culture, 很多考生可能會(huì)困惑,為什么culture和大寫(xiě)有關(guān),culture是文化的意思,不同的國(guó)家和地區(qū)才會(huì)有不同的文化,所以這個(gè)詞的出現(xiàn)暗示著這段的某句話里有首字母大寫(xiě)的表示國(guó)家地點(diǎn)的詞。

劍9 Test3 Passage2 Tidal Power

14. The locationof the first test site

題干中出現(xiàn)location, 地點(diǎn),位置,文中一定具體說(shuō)在哪里,所以有大寫(xiě),并且可以精確到街道和門(mén)牌號(hào)碼,所以還有可能大寫(xiě)的旁邊有數(shù)字。

劍9 Test 1 Passage1

2. A deion of a global team effort.

global team effort全球團(tuán)隊(duì)合作,“全球”在文章中如何細(xì)化,會(huì)出現(xiàn)international、world等詞,或者這段出現(xiàn)表示國(guó)家的大寫(xiě)單詞。

C. 名詞復(fù)數(shù)(舉例,并列結(jié)構(gòu))

劍7 Test1 Let’s Go Bats

1. Examples of wildlife other than bats which donot rely on vision to navigate by.

題干中出現(xiàn)examples, 說(shuō)明該段一定會(huì)具體舉例動(dòng)物,如:insects、deep-see fish、whales、dolphins等。

劍7 Test2

15. The stagesin the development of the farming industry.

題干中出現(xiàn)stages, 表示階段或步驟,也就是說(shuō)農(nóng)業(yè)并不是一蹴而就的,而是經(jīng)歷了若干階段,那么階段與階段之間,一定會(huì)有銜接詞,如:first、second、next、followed by、and then; 或者出現(xiàn)表示時(shí)間的詞:in the 1990s、while in the 2000s。

17. One effect of chemicalson water sources.

這道題出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)名詞復(fù)數(shù),一個(gè)是chemicals, 化學(xué)物質(zhì),也就是說(shuō)文中一定會(huì)有具體的化學(xué)物質(zhì),但是這個(gè)詞偏學(xué)術(shù),可能出現(xiàn)的詞會(huì)超出預(yù)計(jì);而另外一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞:watersources水源,這個(gè)就好想多了,水的源頭無(wú)外乎江河湖海,小溪,冰川等,所以文中會(huì)出現(xiàn)不止一個(gè)詞:river、sea、ocean、lake、stream、glacier。

D. 否定詞(表示否定意義的詞)

劍9 Test 4 Passage2

17. A reason for the limitations of scientific research into “self-as-subject”.

題干中出現(xiàn)limitations, 表示局限或是障礙,那么文中定位到的句子一定會(huì)有同樣表示困難的詞:Empiricalinvestigations of the self-as-subject in young children are, however, ratherscarcebecause of difficultiesof communication: even if young infants can reflect on their experience, theycertainly cannot expressthis aspect of the selfdirectly. 所以一旦題干中出現(xiàn)負(fù)方向的詞,文中一定會(huì)有表示否定的詞。

E. 同義詞或近義詞

劍7 Test1 Passage1

5. Early military usesof echolocation.

雅思閱讀的考點(diǎn)就是:定位和同義轉(zhuǎn)化,而段落細(xì)節(jié)配對(duì)定位到了答案也就出現(xiàn)了,所以這道題的解題核心其實(shí)就是同義轉(zhuǎn)化,如果考生對(duì)同義詞和近義詞越熟悉,越銘記于心,那么段落細(xì)節(jié)配對(duì)就會(huì)找得越快,正確率越高。在段落細(xì)節(jié)配對(duì)中,主要考察的是:上義詞和下義詞的同義改寫(xiě),它們也許中文不能一一對(duì)應(yīng),但是它們是相關(guān)的。

以這題為例:military uses軍事方面的應(yīng)用,文中一定細(xì)化到:war、weapon、solider、battle、submarine、battlefield、helicopter等。

劍9 Test4 Passage2

15. The role of imitationin developing a sense of identity.

題干中出現(xiàn)imitation, 表示模仿,那么文中一定不會(huì)有原文原詞,該詞的同義詞是:simulate、copy、mimic、mock, 而文中出現(xiàn)了:many parents spend a lot of time, particularly inthe early months, copying their infant’svocalizations and expressions.

段落細(xì)節(jié)配對(duì)題,其實(shí)并沒(méi)有我們想象的那般可怕,想要攻克它,其實(shí)不難。

第一,熟悉題干中出現(xiàn)的一些有規(guī)律的詞,數(shù)字類(lèi),大寫(xiě)類(lèi)以及否定詞。

第二,加大同義詞積累的力度,在我們做其他題型時(shí),我們就可以拿筆和紙記錄題干和文中定位的句子中出現(xiàn)的同義詞,經(jīng)過(guò)5-10篇閱讀文章的積累之后,我們會(huì)對(duì)同義轉(zhuǎn)化有新的認(rèn)識(shí),不再簡(jiǎn)單地認(rèn)為它們意思一樣,而這也在潛移默化地幫助我們提高段落細(xì)節(jié)的正確率。

2023年5月20日雅思閱讀考試真題及答案解析

您好,我是專(zhuān)注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學(xué)夢(mèng)想的路上,選擇合適的學(xué)校和專(zhuān)業(yè),準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)考試,都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的留學(xué)顧問(wèn),我在此為您提供全方位的專(zhuān)業(yè)咨詢和指導(dǎo)。歡迎隨時(shí)提問(wèn)!
在雅思考試中,閱讀考試對(duì)于一部分同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō),有一點(diǎn)困難,還在備考的同學(xué),可以看看雅思考試的相關(guān)真題,下面是小鐘老師分享的2023年5月20日雅思閱讀考試真題及答案解析。
一、2023年5月20日雅思閱讀考試真題及答案
PASSAGE 1 :農(nóng)耕方式的發(fā)展
PASSAGE 2 :古代不同民族間的商品交易
PASSAGE 3 :溝通沖突
27. iii
28. vii
29. i
30. iv
31. ix
32. viii
33. v
34. ii
判斷
35. FALSE
36. TRUE
37. NOT GIVEN
38. TRUE
39. TRUE
單選
40. B
二、雅思閱讀考試形式
雅思閱讀考試分學(xué)術(shù)類(lèi)和培訓(xùn)類(lèi)兩種,分別針對(duì)申請(qǐng)留學(xué)的學(xué)生和計(jì)劃在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言國(guó)家參加工作或移民的人士。三篇文章40道題目總共用時(shí)60分鐘,包括將答案謄寫(xiě)到答題卡上的時(shí)間。
學(xué)術(shù)類(lèi)(A類(lèi))閱讀考試形式:IELTS考試閱讀(學(xué)術(shù)類(lèi))部分共有三篇文章,考生需要回答40道題目。每一篇文章所需要回答的問(wèn)題數(shù)量并不相同。每一道問(wèn)題相對(duì)應(yīng)一個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)。文章內(nèi)容和題目均出現(xiàn)于問(wèn)卷中。
培訓(xùn)類(lèi)(G類(lèi))閱讀考試形式:IELTS 考試閱讀(培訓(xùn)類(lèi))部分共有三部分,文章難度由淺至深,考生需要回答40道題目。第一部分有14道題目,通常包含2到3篇短文或者若干段文字(如廣告 等)。第二和第三部分分別有13道題目。第二部分通常有2篇文章,第三部分則為一段較長(zhǎng)的文章。文章內(nèi)容和題目均出現(xiàn)于問(wèn)卷中。
三、雅思閱讀文章類(lèi)型
1. 關(guān)于歐洲及世界社會(huì)發(fā)展,經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況,科學(xué)動(dòng)向以及文化交流的文章
自1995年雅思考試的題型做出重大改革以后,有兩條原則就被命題的劍橋大學(xué)考試委員會(huì)(UCLES)反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)非專(zhuān)業(yè)原則和國(guó)際化原則。為了使 不同地域,不同政治經(jīng)濟(jì)體制,不同膚色,不同文化背景的人能平等且毫無(wú)理解困難地參與雅思,法律及專(zhuān)業(yè)性較強(qiáng)的醫(yī)學(xué),生物學(xué),哲學(xué),文學(xué),藝術(shù)等的文章已 經(jīng)不再作為雅思的考查范圍。
2. 關(guān)于地球,自然界的科學(xué)現(xiàn)象及地理現(xiàn)象的文章
這種文章類(lèi)型在I中最為普遍,其涵蓋面之廣無(wú)從細(xì)分,但就最近一年以來(lái)考試文章分析,主要還是以下幾種類(lèi)型:
太空,宇宙概況,以及外星生物探討等。
全球氣候變暖,厄爾尼諾,洋流異常,臭氧層破壞。
地球?yàn)?zāi)難,火山爆發(fā),地震,彗星撞地球,森林大火,生物滅絕。
3. 人類(lèi)歷史發(fā)展中重要事件,重要人物及重要標(biāo)志性產(chǎn)品
這也是雅思中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的一種重要的文章類(lèi)型,但自1998年開(kāi)始對(duì)重要人物的考查總是和重要事件交織在一起,不再單獨(dú)羅列。人類(lèi)歷史上的重大發(fā)明和表明人類(lèi)文明輝煌成就的重大事件也是重點(diǎn)考查內(nèi)容(發(fā)明電視,電影,計(jì)算機(jī)及登陸月球)。
四、雅思閱讀考試題型
段落標(biāo)題(paragraphheadings)
在做雅思閱讀文章的時(shí)候,后面給出listofheadings,一般是10個(gè)左右選項(xiàng),其中含一到兩個(gè)段落及其標(biāo)題的例子。要求對(duì)題目中給出的段落,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容找出與其相匹配的段落標(biāo)題。盡管題目說(shuō)明中提示一個(gè)選項(xiàng)可能會(huì)適用多個(gè),但正式考試中一般一個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用于一個(gè)段落。
段落標(biāo)題類(lèi)答題步驟:
1.首先在listofheadings中劃去做為例子的heading或headings,以免在根據(jù)段落內(nèi)容在listofheadings中找出與其相匹配的段落標(biāo)題時(shí),它(它們)會(huì)干擾考試者對(duì)其他headings的選擇。
2.在文章中把做為例子的段落劃掉,以免對(duì)例子段落進(jìn)行不必要的精讀。
3.對(duì)題目中給出的段落,按照首句(第1、二句)、末句和中間句尋找主題句的方法,在listofheadings中找出與其相匹配的段落標(biāo)題。
4.如果時(shí)間允許,按照文章的段落順序,對(duì)非題目中給出的段落及例子段落進(jìn)行快速閱讀,而對(duì)題目中給出并要求找出與其相匹配的段落標(biāo)題的段落進(jìn)行精讀。找出其關(guān)鍵意思后,再在listofheadings中找出與其相匹配的段落標(biāo)題。
5.選出幾個(gè)可能匹配的題目進(jìn)行比較(通常兩至三個(gè)),當(dāng)然其中只能有一個(gè)為正確答案。
6.對(duì)于第1種匹配題型可以將較難的題留在末尾進(jìn)行匹配,不要在較難的題上花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間,而應(yīng)選擇較易回答的題目進(jìn)行匹配,末尾所剩即為該難題的答案。
7.要仔細(xì)檢察答案,特別是第1題型,因?yàn)榇疱e(cuò)一題,便意味著答錯(cuò)兩道題。
辨別正誤題型(True/false/notgiven):
該題型還涉及到:(notgiven/notmentioned)沒(méi)有提到,有時(shí)還會(huì)出現(xiàn)下列提法accurat/inaccurat準(zhǔn)確/不準(zhǔn)確;supported/contradicted一致/不一致。correct/incorrect正確與不正確。辨別正誤題型屬于難度較大的題型。通常在閱讀測(cè)試中的第三或第四部分出現(xiàn)。
在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)如不能完成某一組題,留出一分鐘,用邏輯方法猜測(cè)答案做答。這一方法在回答辨別正誤(True;false;notgiven)題型時(shí)很有效。邏輯猜題在IELTS測(cè)試中是答題的一個(gè)很關(guān)鍵的方法。事實(shí)上由于時(shí)間的限制,很多題是通過(guò)此方法求出的。
辨別正誤題答題步驟:
1.詳細(xì)閱讀并理解答題指引部分,確定答題方式。
2.確切理解問(wèn)句的含義,嚴(yán)格按照文章本身意思理解和推斷,不要想當(dāng)然。
3.找出問(wèn)句中的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。
4.利用關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)在文章中確定答案位置。

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劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析

做好雅思的閱讀題除了掌握對(duì)的 方法 ,也離不開(kāi)我們?nèi)粘5男燎诰毩?xí),下面我給大家?guī)?lái)劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS及答案解析,一起加油吧!

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS

READING PASSAGE 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.

AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS

A They play hard, they play often, and they play to win. Australian sports teams win more than their fair share of titles, demolishing rivals with seeming ease. How do they do it? A big part of the secret is an extensive and expensive network of sporting academies underpinned by science and medicine. At the Australian Institute of Sport (AIS), hundreds of youngsters and pros live and train under the eyes of coaches. Another body, the Australian Sports Commission (ASC), finances programmes of excellence in a total of 96 sports for thousands of sport*en and women. Both provide intensive coaching, training facilities and nutritional advice.

B Inside the academies, science takes centre stage. The AIS employs more than 100 sports scientists and doctors, and collaborates with scores of others in universities and research centres. AIS scientists work across a number of sports, applying skills learned in one — such as building muscle strength in golfers — to others, such as swimming and squash. They are backed up by technicians who design instruments to collect data from athletes. They all focus on one aim: winning. ‘We can’t waste our time looking at ethereal scientific questions that don’t help the coach work with an athlete and improve performance,’ says Peter Fricker, chief of science at AIS.

C A lot of their work comes down to measurement — everything from the exact angle of a swimmer’s dive to the second-by-second power output of a cyclist. This data is used to wring improvements out of athletes. The focus is on individuals, tweaking performances to squeeze an extra hundredth of a second here, an extra millimetre there. No gain is too slight to bother with. It’s the tiny, gradual improvements that add up to world-beating results. To demonstrate how the system works, Bruce Mason at AIS shows off the prototype of a 3D *ysis tool for studying swimmers. A wire-frame model of a champion swimmer slices through the water, her arms moving in slow motion. Looking side-on, Mason measures the distance between strokes. From above, he *yses how her spine swivels. When fully developed, this system will enable him to build a biomechanical profile for coaches to use to help budding swimmers. Mason’s contribution to sport also includes the development of the SWAN (Swimming Analysis) system now used in Australian national competitions. It collects images from digital cameras running at 50 frames a second and breaks down each part of a swimmer’s performance into factors that can be *ysed individually — stroke length, stroke frequency, average duration of each stroke, velocity, start, lap and finish times, and so on. At the end of each race, SWAN spits out data on each swimmer.

D ‘Take a look,’ says Mason, pulling out a sheet of data. He points out the data on the swimmers in second and third place, which shows that the one who finished third actually swam faster. So why did he finish 35 hundredths of a second down? ‘His turn times were 44 hundredths of a second behind the other guy,’ says Mason. ‘If he can improve on his turns, he can do much better.’ This is the kind of accuracy that AIS scientists’ research is bringing to a range of sports. With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro Technology in Melbourne, they are developing unobtrusive sensors that will be embedded in an athlete’s clothes or running shoes to monitor heart rate, sweating, heat production or any other factor that might have an impact on an athlete’s ability to run. There’s more to it than simply measuring performance. Fricker gives the example of athletes who may be down with coughs and colds 11 or 12 times a year. After years of experimentation, AIS and the University of Newcastle in New South Wales developed a test that measures how much of the immune-system protein immunoglobulin A is present in athletes’ saliva. If IgA levels suddenly fall below a certain level, training is eased or dropped altogether. Soon, IgA levels start rising again, and the danger passes. Since the tests were introduced, AIS athletes in all sports have been remarkably successful at staying healthy.

E Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, sports scientists and coaches start to prepare the athlete by developing a ‘competition model’, based on what they expect will be the winning times.’ You design the model to make that time,’ says Mason.’ A start of this much, each free-swimming period has to be this fast, with a certain stroke frequency and stroke length, with turns done in these times.’ All the training is then geared towards making the athlete hit those targets, both overall and for each segment of the race. Techniques like these have transformed Australia into arguably the world’s most successful sporting nation.

F Of course, there’s nothing to stop other countries copying — and many have tried. Some years ago, the AIS unveiled coolant-lined jackets for endurance athletes. At the Atlanta Olympic Games in 1996, these sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists’ and rowers’ times. Now everyone uses them. The same has happened to the ‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent’, developed by AIS to replicate the effect of altitude training at sea level. But Australia’s success story is about more than easily copied technological fixes, and up to now no nation has replicated its all-encompassing system.

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS題目

Questions 1-7

Reading Passage 1 has six paragraphs, A-F.

Which paragraph contains the following information?

Write the correct letter, A-F, in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.

NB You may use any letter more than once.

1 a reference to the exchange of expertise between different sports

2 an explanation of how visual imaging is employed in investigations

3 a reason for narrowing the scope of research activity

4 how some AIS ideas have been reproduced

5 how obstacles to optimum achievement can be investigated

6 an overview of the funded support of athletes

7 how performance requirements are calculated before an event

Questions 8-11

Classify the following techniques according to whether the writer states they

A are currently exclusively used by Australians

B will be used in the future by Australians

C are currently used by both Australians and their rivals

Write the correct letter, A, B or C, in boxes 8-11 on your answer sheet.

8 cameras

9 sensors

10 protein tests

11 altitude tents

Questions 12 and 13

Answer the questions below.

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS ANDIOR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 12 and 13 on your answer sheet.

12 What is produced to help an athlete plan their performance in an event?

13 By how much did some cyclists’ performance improve at the 1996 Olympic Games?

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS答案

Question 1

答案:B

關(guān)鍵詞:exchange of expertise, between different sports/collaborate, across a number of sports

定位原文:B段第2、3句“...and collaborates with… a number of sports …”

解題思路: 題干中講到不同體育領(lǐng)域的專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)交流正好跟原文中跨不同體育專(zhuān)家之間的合作相對(duì)應(yīng),理解意思即可容易找到正確答案。

Question 2

答案:C

關(guān)鍵詞: visual imaging/3D, image

定位原文: C段第6句: “...shows off the prototype of a 3D *ysis …”

解題思路: 通過(guò)題干中的視頻成像可以很容易找到原文中對(duì)應(yīng)的3D和成像。

Question 3

答案:B

關(guān)鍵詞: a reason for narrowing/ can’t waste time

定位原文: B段最后1句: “We can’t waste our time looking…”

解題思路: 題目中的research activity和原文中的scientific questions 屬于同義表達(dá),定位答題區(qū)域,發(fā)現(xiàn)此句話所要表達(dá)的意思是不在一些飄渺的、不切實(shí)際的科學(xué)問(wèn)題上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,也就是說(shuō)要縮小研究的范圍。

Question 4

答案:F

關(guān)鍵詞:AIS ideas reproduce/ copying

定位原文: F段第1句話 “Of course, there’s nothing…”

解題思路: 題干中的reproduce是復(fù)制的意思,之后從 文章 中發(fā)現(xiàn) 句子 有復(fù)制copying,即可以直接定位。

Question 5

答案:D

關(guān)鍵詞:Obstacle, investigated/ impact, monitor

定位原文: D段第6句“... to monitor heart rate…”

解題思路: 題干提到理想成績(jī)的障礙是如何被調(diào)查研究的,而讀到對(duì)應(yīng)句子之后看到正好是sensors(傳感器)對(duì)于運(yùn)動(dòng)員跑步的impact(影響)進(jìn)行研究的儀器,而且obstacles和impact對(duì)應(yīng)。

Question 6

答案:A

關(guān)鍵詞:Overview, funded support finance

定位原文: A段倒數(shù)第2句 “...finances programmes of excellence…”

解題思路: finances是解題關(guān)鍵,意思為資助,正好跟題干中funded support表達(dá)了相同的義項(xiàng),直接對(duì)應(yīng)。而且之后一句話提及以上項(xiàng)目所提供的服務(wù)和建議,可以確信答案。

Question 7

答案:E

關(guān)鍵詞:Calculated before an event/ using data, well before a championship

定位原文: E段第1句、第2句 “Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, ...”

解題思路: 首先通過(guò)well before a championship和文章中before an event定位到E段, 之后發(fā)現(xiàn)后面提及的“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)模型”作用就是計(jì)算時(shí)間和速率,因此內(nèi)容對(duì)應(yīng)上calculate,此時(shí)可斷定答案的位置。

Question 8

答案:A

關(guān)鍵詞: digital cameras

定位原文: C段倒數(shù)第3句: “..SWAN system now used in Australian national…”

解題思路: 前一句已經(jīng)提到該系統(tǒng)已廣泛應(yīng)用于澳大利亞各項(xiàng)全國(guó)賽事之中,而沒(méi)有提到其他國(guó)家,因此可以判斷應(yīng)該只有澳大利亞人在使用。

Question 9

答案:B

關(guān)鍵詞:sensor

定位原文: D段第7句:“...With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro…”

解題思路: 找到相同對(duì)應(yīng)詞sensor,讀其前后的句子,發(fā)現(xiàn)有 Melbourne,斷定是澳大利亞人的發(fā)明。之后要特別留心動(dòng)詞develop運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示正在開(kāi)發(fā);而且注意之后的定語(yǔ)從句采用了將來(lái)時(shí),所以可以斷定此發(fā)明還沒(méi)有完成,應(yīng)該屬于將來(lái)的成果。因此選擇B。

Question 10

答案: A

關(guān)鍵詞:protein

定位原文: D段倒數(shù)第4句: “… AIS and the University of Newcastle…”

解題思路: 非常容易在前面第一句話中找到跟題目protein tests所對(duì)應(yīng)的詞語(yǔ)a test ...protein。之后細(xì)讀前后句,發(fā)現(xiàn)后面一句話對(duì)于此項(xiàng)科技成果的受益者文章中只提到AIS運(yùn)動(dòng)員,即澳大利亞體育學(xué)院的運(yùn)動(dòng)員,隸屬于澳大利亞,所以應(yīng)該選擇A。

Question 11

答案:C

關(guān)鍵詞: altitude tent

定位原文: F段倒數(shù)第2句: “The same has happened to the ‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent ’…”

解題思路: 文章中很容易找到用引號(hào)括起來(lái)的題目中的名詞 短語(yǔ) ,因此只要細(xì)心讀原句,就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)開(kāi)頭的‘The same has happened...’同樣的事情也發(fā)生在……根據(jù) 經(jīng)驗(yàn) 應(yīng)該順著文章向上追溯,發(fā)現(xiàn)跟‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent’相同情況的是1996年奧運(yùn)會(huì)上澳大利亞人受益的流線型散熱運(yùn)動(dòng)服現(xiàn)在全世界都在用。因此 ‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent’也被世界各國(guó)應(yīng)用。所以答案應(yīng)該選擇C。且根據(jù)此段話大意可以了解文章只提到兩種研究成果被別國(guó)運(yùn)用,即髙原帳蓬和流線型散熱服。所以可以間接判斷前三項(xiàng)成果是由澳大利人獨(dú)享的。

Question 12

答案: (a)competition model

關(guān)鍵詞: help an athlete plan, produced / prepare the athlete by, developing

定位原文: E段第1句“Using data…”

解題思路: Help an athlete plan their performance 對(duì)應(yīng)上prepare the athlete by之后,要認(rèn)真研究題目所問(wèn)的是what is produced,斷定所作答案必定要填一個(gè)名詞。因此要細(xì)讀原文發(fā)現(xiàn)有單詞developing恰與produced相對(duì)應(yīng),中文意思是“開(kāi)發(fā)”,則答案必定是開(kāi)發(fā)之后的名詞。

Question 13

答案: (by)2 percent/%

關(guān)鍵詞: 19% Olympic Games, cyclists, improve

定位原文: F段第3句“At the Atlanta…”

解題思路: 分析問(wèn)句是 ‘By how much... improve’,意思為“提高了多少”,可以判斷出答案需要寫(xiě)一個(gè)數(shù)字。因此仔細(xì)閱讀相關(guān)語(yǔ)句找到 sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists ‘a(chǎn)nd rowers’ time。很快就可以找到數(shù)字百分之二

。

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