劍橋雅思5閱讀test1passage1 雅思閱讀話題：人文科學(xué)

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本文目錄一覽：

• 1、2023年1月7日雅思閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)回憶
• 2、雅思考試官方指南test1
• 3、雅思閱讀話題：人文科學(xué)

2023年1月7日雅思閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)回憶

您好，我是專注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學(xué)夢(mèng)想的路上，選擇合適的學(xué)校和專業(yè)，準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)考試，都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的留學(xué)顧問，我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導(dǎo)。歡迎隨時(shí)提問！
小鐘老師雅思欄目小編們精心為廣大考生準(zhǔn)備了“2023年1月7日雅思閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)回憶”，各位同學(xué)趕快學(xué)起來吧，做好萬全準(zhǔn)備，祝各位同學(xué)考試順利通過。
Passage1
Passage 1：塑料
1-5 判斷題
1.F
2.T casein can soften the ivory and ...
3.T casein分解快速的特性，又再一次吸引大家
4.F
5.NG 環(huán)境友好產(chǎn)品可能會(huì)越來越便宜
6-13 表格填空
6.destroyed by water
7.skeleton
8.A skeleton of clay
9.dryer
10.Bubbles eliminated by mixing
11.polymysere
12.Similar qualities to ....
13.decomposition
Passage2
Passage 2：猩猩文化
原文：
The culture of chimpanzee
A The similarities between chimpanzees and humans have been studied for years, but in the past decade researchers have determined that these resemblances run much deeper than anyone first thought. For instance, the nut cracking observed in the Ta? Forest is far from a simple chimpanzee behavior; rather it is a singular adaptation found only in that particular part of Africa and a trait that biologists consider to be an expression of chimpanzee culture. Scientists frequently use the term "culture" to describe elementary animal behaviors- such as the regional dialects of different populations of songbirds-but as it turns out, the rich and varied cultural traditions found among chimpanzees are second in complexity only to human traditions.
B During the past two years, an unprecedented scientific collaboration, involving every major research group studying chimpanzees, has documented a multitude of distinct cultural patterns extending across Africa, in actions ranging from the animals’ use of tools to their forms of communication and social customs. This emerging picture of chimpanzees not only affects how we think of these amazing creatures but also alters human beings’conception of our own uniqueness and hints at ancient foundations for extraordinary capacity for culture.
C Homo sapiens and Pan troglodytes have coexisted for hundreds of millennia and share more than 98 percent of their genetic material, yet only 40 years ago we still knew next to nothing about chimpanzee behavior in the wild. That began to change in the 1960s, when Toshisada Nishida of Kyoto University in Japan and Jane Goodall began their studies of wild chimpanzees at two field sites in Tanzania. (Goodall’s research station at Gombe-the first of its kind-is more famous, but Nishida’s site at Mahale is the second oldest chimpanzee research site in the world. )
D In these initial studies, as the chimpanzees became accustomed to close observation, the remarkable discoveries began. Researchers witnessed a range of unexpected behaviors, including fashioning and using tools, hunting, meat eating, food sharing and lethal fights between members of neighboring communities.
E As early as 1973, Goodall recorded 13 forms of tool use as well as eight social activities that appeared to differ between the Gombe chimpanzees and chimpanzee populations elsewhere. She ventured that some variations had what she termed a cultural origin. But what exactly did Goodall mean by "culture"? According to the Oxford Encyclopedic English Dictionary, culture is defined as "the customs . . . and achievements of a particular time or people." The diversity of human cultures extends from technological variations to marriage rituals, from culinary habits to myths and legends. Animals do not have myths and legends, of course. But they do have the capacity to pass on behavioral traits from generation to generation, not through their genes but by learning. For biologists, this is the fundamental criterion for a cultural trait: it must be something that can be learned by observing the established skills of others and thus passed on to future generations
F What of the implications for chimpanzees themselves? We must highlight the tragic loss of chimpanzees, whose populations are being decimated just when we are at last coming to appreciate these astonishing animals more completely. Populations have plummeted in the past century and continue to fall as a result of illegal trapping, logging and, most recently, the bushmeat trade. The latter is particularly alarming: logging has driven roadways into the forests that are now used to ship wild-animal meat-including chimpanzee meat-to consumers as far afield as Europe. Such destruction threatens not only the animals themselves but also a host of fascinatingly different ape cultures.
G Perhaps the cultural richness of the ape may yet help in its salvation, however. Some conservation efforts have already altered the attitudes of some local people. A few organizations have begun to show videotapes illustrating the cognitive prowess of chimpanzees. One Zairian viewer was heard to exclaim, "Ah, this ape is so like me, I can no longer eat him. "
H How an international team of chimpanzee experts conducted the most comprehensive survey of the animals ever attempted. Scientists have been investigating chimpanzee culture for several decades, but too often their studies contained a crucial flaw. Most attempts to document cultural diversity among chimpanzees have relied solely on officially published accounts of the behaviors recorded at each research site. But this approach probably overlooks a good deal of cultural variation for three reasons. First, scientists typically don’t publish an extensive list of all the activities they do not see at a particular location. Yet this is exactly what we need to know-which behaviors were and were not observed at each site. Second, many reports describe chimpanzee behaviors without saying how common they are; with- out this information, we can’t determine whether a particular action was a once-in-a-lifetime aberration or a routine event that should be considered part of the animals’ culture. Finally, researchers’ deions of potentially significant chimpanzee behaviors frequently lack sufficient detail, making it difficult for scientists working at other spots to record the presence or absence of the activities.
J To remedy these problems, the two of us decided to take a new approach. We asked field researchers at each site for a list of all the behaviors they suspected were local traditions. With this information in hand, we pulled together a comprehensive list of 65 candidates for cultural behaviors.
K Then we distributed our list to the team leaders at each site. In consultation with their colleagues, they classified each behavior in terms of its occurrence or absence in the chimpanzee community studied. The key categories were customary behavior (occurs in most or all of the able-bodied members of at least one age or sex class, such as all * males), habitual (less common than customary but occurs repeatedly in several individuals), present (seen at the site but not habitual), absent (never seen), and unknown.
題目：
Which paragraph contains the following information?
Write the correct letter G-K, in boxes 1-5 on your answer sheet.
1. A problem of researchers on chimpanzee culture which are only based on official sources.
2. Design a new system by two scientists aims to solve the problem.
3. Reasons why previous research on ape culture is problematic.
4. Classification of data observed or collected.
5. An example that showing tragic outcome of animals leading to indication of change in local people’s attitude in preservation
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 2?
TRUE if the statement is true
FALSE if the statement is false
希望以上的答復(fù)能對(duì)您的留學(xué)申請(qǐng)有所幫助。如果您有任何更詳細(xì)的問題或需要進(jìn)一步的協(xié)助，我強(qiáng)烈推薦您訪問我們的留學(xué)官方網(wǎng)站 ，在那里您可以找到更多專業(yè)的留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)資料以及*的咨詢服務(wù)。祝您留學(xué)申請(qǐng)順利！

雅思考試官方指南test1

劍橋雅思官方指南Test1閱讀真題及解析1
雅思閱讀部分一直是考生在準(zhǔn)備雅思考試的時(shí)候提分較快的科目，只要打好雅思基礎(chǔ)，再輔以大量的真題練習(xí)，考生很容易在雅思閱讀考試中取得一個(gè)較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。洛陽大華雅思為大家摘選并總結(jié)了劍橋雅思官方指南Test1閱讀真題及解析1，希望考生可以配合實(shí)際的題目訓(xùn)練進(jìn)行閱讀，一定會(huì)對(duì)接下來的雅思考試有所幫助：

Passage 1 – The Dover Bronze-Age Boat
READING PASSAGE 1 Questions1–13
Questions 1–5
解題策略（Tips and strategies）
此題為閱讀中較為簡(jiǎn)單的圖表填空題。做此類題目必須注意一下三點(diǎn)：
?該題目不一定按照順序在文中出現(xiàn)；
?注意挑選容易定位的定位詞；
?分析空格處所要填寫內(nèi)容的語法現(xiàn)象，并注意空格處對(duì)于字?jǐn)?shù)的要求。
答案解析（Answer *ysis）

Question

Answer

Location

Analysis

1

road

1992

空格之前的“a”表明此處所填的單詞必須是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。所以很快我們可以從文章第一段找到“1992”這個(gè)定位詞，句子中最符合的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)就是“road”這個(gè)單詞。

2

conference

2002

此處所填的單詞是名詞。根據(jù)定位詞“2002”在文章第五段找到定位。題干中的句子的意思是說在2002年召開一個(gè)國(guó)際化的_____來收集信息。所以根據(jù)句意和搭配，最終選出“conference”這個(gè)詞。

3

proposals

2004

這個(gè)空格的定位很簡(jiǎn)單，答案將會(huì)出現(xiàn)在文章的第七段。題干的意思是和重建有關(guān)的一件事會(huì)被解決或者*。根據(jù)句意，具體定位到“Detailed proposals to reconstruct the boat were drawn up in 2004”這句話，所以最后挑選“proposals”這個(gè)單詞。

4

launch

2007, 1550BC

這個(gè)答案出現(xiàn)自文章第八段的后半部分。除了“2007”,“1550BC”也是一個(gè)重要定位詞，所以這個(gè)答案很好挑選，根據(jù)句意馬上就可以選出“l(fā)aunch”這個(gè)單詞。

5

exhibition

2012

這個(gè)答案出現(xiàn)在文章最后一段。題干的意思是一個(gè)和青銅器時(shí)代有的時(shí)間主要關(guān)注了這艘船和其他物品。所以根據(jù)句意最后一段的第一句話里就有我們需要的答案“exhibition”。

Questions 6–9
解題策略（Tips and strategies）
此題為閱讀中最為常見的判斷題，每次考試都會(huì)遇到。但此題型的難度系數(shù)在整個(gè)閱讀中并不低，所以要格外重視。
?判斷題在文章中按順序出現(xiàn)；
?定位詞的選擇將是一個(gè)難點(diǎn)；
?學(xué)會(huì)分析題干和文章中對(duì)應(yīng)的句子。
答案解析（Answer *ysis）

Question

Answer

Location

Analysis

6

TRUE

the boat had been damaged

文章第四段倒數(shù)第二句話“The boat was not a wreck, but had been deliberately discarded, di*antled and broken.”和題干表達(dá)的意思一致，都說明這艘船故意破壞和拋棄的。特別注意題干中的“on purpose”和原文中的“deliberately”的同義替換；“damage”和“di*antled”的替換。

7

FALSE

Initially

根據(jù)定位，原文中提到當(dāng)時(shí)的主流的研究是關(guān)于這艘青銅器時(shí)代的船只的文化背景等，而非題干中所說的科技方面的研究。所以答案選擇FALSE。

8

FALSE

northern end

根據(jù)定位詞，這道題出現(xiàn)在文章第六段靠后的部分。題干的含義是考古學(xué)家又回到發(fā)掘現(xiàn)場(chǎng)并找到了消失的位于船體北部的船尾部分。但是文章中提到“the possibility of returning to Dover to…was explored, but…difficulties…”說明因?yàn)橐恍├щy，這是并沒有成功。所以原文和題干的內(nèi)容是抵觸的，答案選FALSE。

9

NOT GIVEN

2004

在整道判斷題中，我們可以先從這大道題開始，因?yàn)樗钊菀锥ㄎ?。根?jù)“2004”這個(gè)定位詞我們找到了文章的第七段。題干的含義是“2004年發(fā)現(xiàn)的證據(jù)暗示這艘青銅器時(shí)代的船只曾經(jīng)用于商貿(mào)。而在文章中只是說2004年發(fā)現(xiàn)的證據(jù)證明曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)群落橫跨了英吉利海峽，但沒有提到這艘船的使用目的，所以此處只能選擇NOT GIVEN這個(gè)選項(xiàng)。

Questions 10–13
解題策略（Tips and strategies）
此題為閱讀考試中出現(xiàn)頻率并不高的簡(jiǎn)答題。
?簡(jiǎn)答題按照順序在文章中出現(xiàn)；
?注意簡(jiǎn)答題的相關(guān)的特殊疑問詞；
?注意答案不需要原句重現(xiàn)，需要的是從原文中挑選符合要求的詞、數(shù)字或詞組。
答案解析（Answer *ysis）

Question

Answer

Location

Analysis

10

six/6
metres/meters/m

How far under the ground

通過審題，我們了解到這里最多可以填寫3個(gè)單詞和一個(gè)數(shù)字。結(jié)合這道題的定位詞“how far”，它的答案一定包含和長(zhǎng)度有關(guān)的數(shù)字。根據(jù)這些線索，我們找到文章的第二段第一句話，所以這艘船是從地下6米處被挖掘出的。

11

(pads of) moss

natural material, prevent water

通過理解這道題的題干，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)它還是在講述這艘船發(fā)掘時(shí)候的事情，所以這道題的答案不會(huì)離開上一道題很遠(yuǎn)。我們最終在文章第三段的最后一句話找到了答案，文中的“watertight”就相當(dāng)于題干中的“prevent water”，防水的天然材料就是一些苔蘚。

12

(the) hull (shape)

aspect of the boat, 2012

這道題的定位相當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)單，根據(jù)年份我們可以定位到文章的最后兩段。同時(shí)根據(jù)段落大意，我們可以更精確地定位到倒數(shù)第二段。2012年的重建主要關(guān)注的就是船體的重建。

13

cost and time/cost
time/time cost

two factors, reconstruction,
not

接著上一道題的定位，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)這道題也出現(xiàn)在倒數(shù)第二段。題干中的重要信息除了“two factors”就是這個(gè)否定“not”，段落中涉及到這兩點(diǎn)的句子只有最后一句話——花費(fèi)和時(shí)間使得人們不得不按照原型的一半來重建這艘青銅器時(shí)代的船只。

雅思閱讀話題：人文科學(xué)

很多烤鴨們備考雅思閱讀的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)即使自己背了很多詞匯，閱讀方法也掌握了不少，但正確率仍舊不是很高，而且速度不夠快。通過實(shí)際教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)，這其中的一個(gè)主要原因在于烤鴨們對(duì)于雅思閱讀考察的話題不熟悉。為了解決烤鴨們的這個(gè)難題，專家對(duì)雅思閱讀的話題進(jìn)行了歸類總結(jié)，讓烤鴨們?cè)诳紙?chǎng)上找到一種“他鄉(xiāng)遇故人”的感覺，同時(shí)也給出了烤鴨們做閱讀的一些方法建議，讓烤鴨們?cè)诳紙?chǎng)上不只是“他鄉(xiāng)遇故人”更要“知故人”。

經(jīng)過對(duì)歷年的雅思閱讀考試的分析，閱讀話題主要有兩大類，分別是自然科學(xué)類和人文社科類。上文中我們已經(jīng)探討過自然科學(xué)類的話題，本文將重點(diǎn)對(duì)人文科學(xué)類話題的文章進(jìn)行分析。雅思閱讀人文科學(xué)類的話題主要分為三大塊：教育類，語言學(xué)類，發(fā)展史。同時(shí)還會(huì)涉及到企業(yè)管理和心理類。

1. 教育類

首先，教育類的話題一直是雅思考試閱讀部分的熱門話題。在2011年的考試中，主要涉及到了兒童的性格，歐洲女子教育，兒童心理教育，兒童情感發(fā)展，教育方法的研究，噪音對(duì)兒童的影響，兒童文學(xué)，家長(zhǎng)參與教育，天才教育，學(xué)習(xí)歷史的意義。在2012年上半年的考試來看，教育類涉及到了學(xué)術(shù)道德，閱讀方法的探討，年輕人當(dāng)父母，澳大利亞文盲。從去年及今年上半年的教育類話題分析，兒童教育及家庭教育是教育類話題的中心。在劍橋雅思真題集中這類型話題的分布也很廣泛，比如劍橋5 Test3 passage1 “Early Childhood Education”, 這篇文章主要是關(guān)于兒童教育的，講解了兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目'Headstart' programme和'Missouri' programme; 劍橋6 Test4 passage2 “Do Literate Women Make Better Mothers?”, 這篇文章討論了高學(xué)歷女性是否可以是更好的媽媽，有關(guān)兒童的家長(zhǎng)問題。劍橋8 Test4 Passage1 'Land of the Rising Sum' 探討了日本的數(shù)學(xué)教育。

因此，各位烤鴨應(yīng)多關(guān)注一下這類型的文章，如果沒有時(shí)間進(jìn)行課外泛讀，也可以對(duì)劍橋雅思真題集4-8的教育類文章先進(jìn)行限時(shí)訓(xùn)練，做完對(duì)了答案將錯(cuò)誤修改之后，建議烤鴨們?cè)谶@時(shí)千萬別以為這篇文章就已經(jīng)做完了，一定要再對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行泛讀，每段的大意應(yīng)該知道，并最好用中文標(biāo)在每段后面，然后把每段主題句中的關(guān)鍵詞標(biāo)出來，如果有不認(rèn)識(shí)的最好摘下來。這樣到了考場(chǎng)上才能真正體會(huì)到“他鄉(xiāng)知故人”，否則，只是遇到了但不夠熟悉，做題時(shí)仍然會(huì)比較困難。

2. 語言類

雅思閱讀人文科學(xué)類的第二大話題就是語言類。從2011年全年來看，主要涉及到語言的傳播，筆譯，國(guó)際公司的外語策略培訓(xùn)，語言對(duì)商業(yè)的作用，語言的起源，語言的消失，對(duì)語言發(fā)展的態(tài)度。在 2012年上半年來看，語言類話題主要有交流與文化，語義的理解，雙語學(xué)習(xí)的利弊。從去年到今年上半年，語言類話題主要涉及到了語言對(duì)商業(yè)，文化等的影響，語言的保護(hù)以及語言與教育的結(jié)合。這類型話題在劍橋雅思真題集中也有廣泛分布，比如：劍橋4 Test2 Passage1 Lost for Words, 這篇文章主要講解了少數(shù)語言的消亡，探討了語言消亡的原因以及相應(yīng)的解決辦法。除此之外，劍橋4 Test3 Passage3 Obtaining Linguistic Data也是關(guān)于語言的，這篇文章相對(duì)比較專業(yè)化，講述了獲取語料的方法并討論了這些方法的利弊，但即使這樣做這篇文章時(shí)也不需要理解那些專業(yè)化的詞匯。劍橋5 Test2 Passage3 The Birth of Scientific English, 這篇文章結(jié)合了語言與發(fā)展史，講述了科學(xué)英語的誕生及發(fā)展?？绝唫?cè)谟龅竭@類型的話題時(shí)，很多都會(huì)覺得相當(dāng)困難，除非有些烤鴨們的專業(yè)就是語言學(xué)專業(yè)。因?yàn)檎Z言學(xué)本身就包括了很多分支比如語音學(xué)，詞匯學(xué)，句法學(xué)等等。每一個(gè)分支都會(huì)有很多相關(guān)的專業(yè)術(shù)語，烤鴨們尤其是還在讀高中的小烤鴨們會(huì)覺得異常難懂，但是要記住一點(diǎn)：雅思考試的一大特色就是“非專業(yè)性”。也就是說，雖然考試中會(huì)考到很多有關(guān)語言學(xué)的內(nèi)容，但是大多是關(guān)于語言傳播方式，如何保護(hù)語言等等比較簡(jiǎn)單易懂的方面，并不會(huì)出現(xiàn)太專業(yè)性的內(nèi)容。即使有專業(yè)詞匯出現(xiàn)，也應(yīng)該感到高興，因?yàn)樗鼈儾粫?huì)涉及同意轉(zhuǎn)換。

3. 發(fā)展史

第三類的話題就是有關(guān)各種事物的發(fā)展史。2011年的雅思閱讀考試中主要涉及到了歐洲印刷術(shù)，古人記事，茶的歷史與發(fā)展，加拿大移民史，英國(guó)戰(zhàn)后農(nóng)業(yè)政策，澳大利亞羊毛產(chǎn)業(yè)，非洲部落發(fā)展等。2012年上半年的雅思閱讀考試中主要有管理學(xué)之父彼得德魯克，遠(yuǎn)古電腦，奧運(yùn)火炬演變發(fā)展，劇院，超市模式的誕生，地圖的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，英國(guó)人的農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)明-犁地機(jī)，小提琴*，庫克發(fā)現(xiàn)新大陸。這類型話題在劍橋雅思真題集中也有體現(xiàn)，比如：劍橋5 Test1 Passage1 'Johnson's Dictionary', 這篇文章講述了約翰字典的發(fā)展歷史，相對(duì)來說比較容易理解，而且題目也比較容易做。Test2 Passage1 The Birth of Modern Plastics, 這篇文章論述了現(xiàn)代塑料的發(fā)展歷程，并講解了*過程。專業(yè)術(shù)語較多，但沒有同意轉(zhuǎn)換，因此這些專業(yè)術(shù)語不會(huì)影響做題。劍橋7 Test1 Passage2 'Making Every Drop Count', 這篇文章涉及到了人類用水的情況。劍橋8 Test1 Passage1 A Chronicle of Time Keeping, 這篇文章是很典型的發(fā)展史類的閱讀文章，講述了計(jì)時(shí)器的發(fā)展歷史，講述的是有史以來不同國(guó)家發(fā)明的鐘表和計(jì)時(shí)器，也可當(dāng)作鐘表或計(jì)時(shí)器的發(fā)展史來準(zhǔn)備這個(gè)話題。這類話題是各位烤鴨們必需關(guān)注的話題，原因很簡(jiǎn)單，所有的東西都有歷史、有來由，而且這也是近期考試的一個(gè)主要話題?？忌豢赡軠?zhǔn)備所有的發(fā)展史，但是備考過程中完全放棄又很可惜，所以在所有的發(fā)展史中，那些曾經(jīng)考過的發(fā)展史考生一定要列為重點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備的內(nèi)容。比如說“Co*etic Painting”講述了化妝品發(fā)展的歷史，從野人時(shí)代到現(xiàn)代，但是講述現(xiàn)代化妝的比較少，主要是對(duì)比古代?！叭祟愗泿诺倪M(jìn)化史”，提到了巴比倫貨幣，中國(guó)貨幣，日本貨幣，非洲貨幣等等，以及劍橋雅思真題集上給出的文章一定要做到。

以上就是劍橋雅思5閱讀test1passage1 雅思閱讀話題：人文科學(xué)全部?jī)?nèi)容了，了解更多相關(guān)信息，關(guān)注大學(xué)路。