劍橋雅思11閱讀test1答案解析 雅思閱讀的出題規(guī)律解析

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本文目錄一覽：

• 1、劍橋雅思閱讀長難句分析110
• 2、雅思閱讀的出題規(guī)律解析
• 3、2023年雅思寫作三類關系總結(jié)

劍橋雅思閱讀長難句分析110

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● 題目：
A breakthrough in the provision of energy from the sun for the European Economic Community (EEC) could be brought forward by up to two decades, if an modest increase could be provided in the EEC's research effort in this field, according to the senior EEC scientists engaged in experiments in solar energy at EEC's scientific laboratories at Ispra ，near Milan.
● 分析：
全句主干為:“A breakthrough... could be brought for ward……;主語breakthrough被介詞短語in the provision of……European Economic Community (EEC)修飾.而provision又被兩個介詞短語所修飾:一是在邏輯上與之構(gòu)成直接賓語的of energy from the sun,另一個是目的狀語for the European Economic Community。if引導的從句為主句的狀語:according to引導的介詞短語也作狀語，其中過去分詞短語engaged in experiments in solar energy at EEC's scientific laboratories at Ispra，near Milan修飾scientists.作定語。
● 編輯推薦：
突破雅思“長難句”解析結(jié)構(gòu)劍橋雅思閱讀長難句分析專題以上就是為大家整理的部分雅思閱讀題，非常實用，各位烤鴨們都記住了嗎？

· 小編推薦 ·

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雅思閱讀的出題規(guī)律解析

分析雅思閱讀真題的出題規(guī)律對于大家的雅思閱讀備考有很大的好處，因為這樣就可以節(jié)省很多的時間和精力。大家就可以把注意力集中放在最常出現(xiàn)的幾個類別上面了。下面雅思就為大家整理了以雅思劍橋系列為準的對雅思閱讀真題出題規(guī)律的分析。

Test1的題型組合：5題段落歸屬配對題，7題段落小標題，8題歸納摘要題，12題是非無判斷題，還有4題選擇題，最后還有4題為完成句子填空題。從這個test我們可以看出它跟現(xiàn)行考試的'特點是完全符合的。

Test 2的題型組合：4題段落歸屬配對題，6題分類題，5題歸納摘要題，4題段落小標題，13題是非無判斷題，4題完成句子ending題，還有4題選擇題。Test2的題型比 Test1要更加豐富，不過總體而言，前三大題型的歸屬還是沒有變化的。

Test3的題型組合：13題是非無判斷題，6題信息配對題，6題分類題，6題段落小標題，7題歸納摘要題，還有4題選擇題，6題填表題和2題選擇題。Test 3 的題型設置跟前面兩個test有些不同的地方。填表題和信息配對題在這個test中出現(xiàn)了。但是這類題目的難度并不高，因此整體難度并不大。

Test4的題型： 6題人名觀點配對題，14題是非無判斷題，11題歸納摘要題，6題完成句子題，3題選擇題。在這篇試題中人名觀點配對題的特殊之處在于：有一個選項是以上所有人名都不是，這在以前的雅思考試題型中都沒有出現(xiàn)過?？忌鷳獙Υ祟惓鲱}方式引起重視。

2023年雅思寫作三類關系總結(jié)

您好，我是專注留學考試規(guī)劃和留學咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學夢想的路上，選擇合適的學校和專業(yè)，準備相關考試，都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗的留學顧問，我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導。歡迎隨時提問！
雅思寫作除了詞匯量要達到以外，還有很多提分點的哦。小鐘老師為雅思欄目大家?guī)?023年雅思寫作三類關系總結(jié)，希望對大家備考雅思有所幫助!
2023年雅思寫作三類關系總結(jié)
雅思大作文中有一類題目是因果關系類，具體包括三小類：cause and effect、cause and solution、problem and solution。這三小類問題也可以穿起來，即針對某個topic的cause—effect (即problem) – solution。
無論哪種題目，寫明因果關系很重要。關于因果關系的表達同學們都很熟悉，無非是BS(because / so)，而且大家也一定很清楚的知道BS在英語中，用了前者就不能用后者的道理。例如：
雅思寫作中因果關系難倒考生 三類關系干貨總結(jié)Because further education has become more accessible for a wider range of people, an increasing number of people have degrees.
雅思寫作中因果關系難倒考生 三類關系干貨總結(jié)Further education has become more accessible for a wider range of people, so an increasing number of people have degrees.
但是除了BS之外，還有很多其它表示因果關系的表達，具體如下：
Because系列(表原因)：
1. because of : because后接的是一個句子(主謂賓);because of 后一般直接跟名詞。例如：
雅思寫作中因果關系難倒考生 三類關系干貨總結(jié)Because of the increasing number of machine—and as we noted before, machines magnify human effort—then anyone using a machine can get a higher wage than anyone not using a machine.
2. as / since(除了“因為“外，還有”自從”的意思，使用時要注意避免歧義)
雅思寫作中因果關系難倒考生 三類關系干貨總結(jié)Hours spent on commuting, traffic jams, and fights for parking should diminish, sinceworkers make fewer journeys or work staggered hours.
雅思寫作中因果關系難倒考生 三類關系干貨總結(jié)Unfortunately, as the number of people living in the city increases, so do the different problems associated with population growth. (注意此句中的so不表示“所以”，而是“…也…”的意思)
3. thanks to(positive situations通常適用于結(jié)果好的時候)
雅思寫作中因果關系難倒考生 三類關系干貨總結(jié)Thanks to new technology, it's easier than ever to work remotely.
due to (negative situations通常使用與結(jié)果不好的時候)
owing to / attributable to /on account of.
雅思寫作中因果關系難倒考生 三類關系干貨總結(jié)Due to /… / On account ofextreme weather conditions, damage to property occurs.
4. 當原因需要的表達較多時，我們還可以把以上表達改寫為原因狀語從句，使用thanks to the fact that / due to the fact that /owing to the fact that或者on the grounds that ,,,
雅思寫作中因果關系難倒考生 三類關系干貨總結(jié)Will we live longer merely due to the fact that / on the grounds that technology, if implemented properly, will take stress away from our lives
5. caused by /result from也表原因
雅思寫作中因果關系難倒考生 三類關系干貨總結(jié)Many car accidents were resulted from / caused bya lack of guardrails
So系列(表結(jié)果)：
1. thus/ therefore/ thereby / hence
thus：表示‘in this/that way’
As a country develops, its cities become the engines of development, thus jobs are available in these areas.
therefore：表示 ‘for this reason’ /‘because of this or that’
雅思寫作中因果關系難倒考生 三類關系干貨總結(jié)Therefore, the influence of the peer group is important both for one’s own competence and for the relative evaluation of the process itself, given that one sees oneself in relation to others.
thereby:by that means, as a result of that
雅思寫作中因果關系難倒考生 三類關系干貨總結(jié)In some countries, reduced budgets have led to the elimination of busing systems, therebyincreasing the use of cars and the congestion they create.
hence: 表示 ‘from this/that’
雅思寫作中因果關系難倒考生 三類關系干貨總結(jié)Drinking lots of water is healthy and reducing plastic waste is great for the environment. Hence, trendy reusable water bottles that you can refill yourself are health-promoting, eco-friendly, and green.
2.As a result /As a consequence
雅思寫作中因果關系難倒考生 三類關系干貨總結(jié)As a result, those people who were indoors had much lighter skin, which means that whiter skin is now associated with having a higher status than dark skin.
雅思寫作中因果關系難倒考生 三類關系干貨總結(jié)As a consequence, environmental health must address the societal and environmental factors that increase the likelihood of exposure and disease.
3.consequently/ accordingly
Consequently更偏重因果邏輯;accordingly更偏重后續(xù)解決
雅思寫作中因果關系難倒考生 三類關系干貨總結(jié)Water pollution affects drinking water, rivers, lakes and oceans all over the world. This consequently harms human health and the natural environment.
雅思寫作中因果關系難倒考生 三類關系干貨總結(jié)Some of the laws were contradictory. Accordingly, measures were taken to clarify them.
Cause系列(表結(jié)果)：
1. cause(v.)引起
雅思寫作中因果關系難倒考生 三類關系干貨總結(jié)The amount of garbage produced by the people also increases whichcauses sanitary landfills to fill up faster.
2. lead to / result in導致
注意這里是result in, 后跟結(jié)果，前面提到的result from后面跟的是原因。
雅思寫作中因果關系難倒考生 三類關系干貨總結(jié)The society’s attitude to food often leads to over-consumption.
3. bring about: to cause to take place 引起，帶來(注意使用時更傾向于“帶來“這個意思)
雅思寫作中因果關系難倒考生 三類關系干貨總結(jié)The internet technologies that have brought about so much social change were scarcely imaginable just decades before they appeared.
4.spark off引發(fā)、引爆，具體指引發(fā)比較嚴重的后果、沖突等(=trigger / activate)，或指”點燃“(=inspire)
雅思寫作中因果關系難倒考生 三類關系干貨總結(jié)Spark offa series of problems / a chain of events related to…
雅思寫作中因果關系難倒考生 三類關系干貨總結(jié)They can spark off each other's talents
affect系列(影響到)
1. Affect / influence
雅思寫作中因果關系難倒考生 三類關系干貨總結(jié)More likely than not, getting a vehicle from point "A" to point "B" involves combustion of a fossil fuel, a process that emits gasses and affectsthe environment and the ozone layer.
雅思寫作中因果關系難倒考生 三類關系干貨總結(jié)People's behavioris influenced by circumstances and events, friends and family, education, job prospects, income, housing and environment.
2. impact on對…產(chǎn)生影響 (impact 一般做名詞使用，也可以作為動詞)
雅思寫作中因果關系難倒考生 三類關系干貨總結(jié)Over the last few decades, there has been a tremendous growth in information technology, which can impact onour everyday life.
3. give rise to使發(fā)生
雅思寫作中因果關系難倒考生 三類關系干貨總結(jié)The decrease inthe number of bicycles and cars might give rise to anothernew set of problems.
名詞系列(因果)
1. cause(of sth.) / reason 原因
雅思寫作中因果關系難倒考生 三類關系干貨總結(jié)Obesity can be divided into three main causes – diet, lifestyle and education.
雅思寫作中因果關系難倒考生 三類關系干貨總結(jié)Thousands of people migrate to the cities not only for jobs but also for educational and personal reasons.
2. result (for sth.) / effect 結(jié)果
雅思寫作中因果關系難倒考生 三類關系干貨總結(jié)This is a difficult problem with many seriouseffects on the individual and country.
雅思寫作中因果關系難倒考生 三類關系干貨總結(jié)Another result is lack of self-esteem.
3. causality因果關系 (cause and effect)causation 原因
雅思寫作中因果關系難倒考生 三類關系干貨總結(jié)The correlation between population and housing price does not indicated causality, only the association.這里的causality也可以換成： causal effect (因果效應)
雅思寫作中因果關系難倒考生 三類關系干貨總結(jié)Such a causality-driven, prevention-focused approach to homicide and other serious crime would revolutionize our conception of criminal justice, moving from the imposition of “just deserts” to the enlightened pursuit of a less violent society.
4. impact/ influence影響
雅思寫作中因果關系難倒考生 三類關系干貨總結(jié)This area is often overlooked but has a tremendous impact on your life
雅思寫作中因果關系難倒考生 三類關系干貨總結(jié)Friends have a biginfluence on the way that we use social media—from unwritten rules to buying decisions and so much more.
形容詞系列(因果)表示因果的形容詞不是很常用，使用時多和factor, element 結(jié)合
1.causal 原因的，因果的
雅思寫作中因果關系難倒考生 三類關系干貨總結(jié)Low income and elderly are among the potential causalfactors of prevalence of obesity among *s.
2.consequential 結(jié)果的，隨之發(fā)生的
雅思寫作中因果關系難倒考生 三類關系干貨總結(jié)Measures other than ratings will prove more consequential.
3.influential影響的，有影響力的(大多數(shù)情況下使用第二個意思)
Family is the most influential factor on happiness.
如果能夠準確無誤的使用以上因果關系表達，就完成了二段修煉。當然，有輸入才能有輸出，劉美娟老師建議大家還是要多看多寫多練。
雅思作文欄目推薦閱讀：
雅思大作文寫法步驟
雅思小作文中分布解析餅形圖的寫作技巧
雅思寫作中陌生詞匯的表達方法
劍橋雅思11Test1Task1小作文范文及解析

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