劍橋雅思8閱讀test2passage1 2023年1月7日雅思閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)回憶

最近經(jīng)常有小伙伴私信詢問(wèn)劍橋雅思8閱讀test2passage1 2023年1月7日雅思閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)回憶相關(guān)的問(wèn)題，今天，大學(xué)路小編整理了以下內(nèi)容，希望可以對(duì)大家有所幫助。

本文目錄一覽：

• 1、雅思閱讀話題：人文科學(xué)
• 2、2023年1月7日雅思閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)回憶
• 3、2021年8月21日雅思閱讀考試真題回憶

雅思閱讀話題：人文科學(xué)

很多烤鴨們備考雅思閱讀的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)即使自己背了很多詞匯，閱讀方法也掌握了不少，但正確率仍舊不是很高，而且速度不夠快。通過(guò)實(shí)際教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)，這其中的一個(gè)主要原因在于烤鴨們對(duì)于雅思閱讀考察的話題不熟悉。為了解決烤鴨們的這個(gè)難題，專家對(duì)雅思閱讀的話題進(jìn)行了歸類總結(jié)，讓烤鴨們?cè)诳紙?chǎng)上找到一種“他鄉(xiāng)遇故人”的感覺(jué)，同時(shí)也給出了烤鴨們做閱讀的一些方法建議，讓烤鴨們?cè)诳紙?chǎng)上不只是“他鄉(xiāng)遇故人”更要“知故人”。

經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)歷年的雅思閱讀考試的分析，閱讀話題主要有兩大類，分別是自然科學(xué)類和人文社科類。上文中我們已經(jīng)探討過(guò)自然科學(xué)類的話題，本文將重點(diǎn)對(duì)人文科學(xué)類話題的文章進(jìn)行分析。雅思閱讀人文科學(xué)類的話題主要分為三大塊：教育類，語(yǔ)言學(xué)類，發(fā)展史。同時(shí)還會(huì)涉及到企業(yè)管理和心理類。

1. 教育類

首先，教育類的話題一直是雅思考試閱讀部分的熱門(mén)話題。在2011年的考試中，主要涉及到了兒童的性格，歐洲女子教育，兒童心理教育，兒童情感發(fā)展，教育方法的研究，噪音對(duì)兒童的影響，兒童文學(xué)，家長(zhǎng)參與教育，天才教育，學(xué)習(xí)歷史的意義。在2012年上半年的考試來(lái)看，教育類涉及到了學(xué)術(shù)道德，閱讀方法的探討，年輕人當(dāng)父母，澳大利亞文盲。從去年及今年上半年的教育類話題分析，兒童教育及家庭教育是教育類話題的中心。在劍橋雅思真題集中這類型話題的分布也很廣泛，比如劍橋5 Test3 passage1 “Early Childhood Education”, 這篇文章主要是關(guān)于兒童教育的，講解了兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目'Headstart' programme和'Missouri' programme; 劍橋6 Test4 passage2 “Do Literate Women Make Better Mothers?”, 這篇文章討論了高學(xué)歷女性是否可以是更好的媽媽，有關(guān)兒童的家長(zhǎng)問(wèn)題。劍橋8 Test4 Passage1 'Land of the Rising Sum' 探討了日本的數(shù)學(xué)教育。

因此，各位烤鴨應(yīng)多關(guān)注一下這類型的文章，如果沒(méi)有時(shí)間進(jìn)行課外泛讀，也可以對(duì)劍橋雅思真題集4-8的教育類文章先進(jìn)行限時(shí)訓(xùn)練，做完對(duì)了答案將錯(cuò)誤修改之后，建議烤鴨們?cè)谶@時(shí)千萬(wàn)別以為這篇文章就已經(jīng)做完了，一定要再對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行泛讀，每段的大意應(yīng)該知道，并最好用中文標(biāo)在每段后面，然后把每段主題句中的關(guān)鍵詞標(biāo)出來(lái)，如果有不認(rèn)識(shí)的最好摘下來(lái)。這樣到了考場(chǎng)上才能真正體會(huì)到“他鄉(xiāng)知故人”，否則，只是遇到了但不夠熟悉，做題時(shí)仍然會(huì)比較困難。

2. 語(yǔ)言類

雅思閱讀人文科學(xué)類的第二大話題就是語(yǔ)言類。從2011年全年來(lái)看，主要涉及到語(yǔ)言的傳播，筆譯，國(guó)際公司的外語(yǔ)策略培訓(xùn)，語(yǔ)言對(duì)商業(yè)的作用，語(yǔ)言的起源，語(yǔ)言的消失，對(duì)語(yǔ)言發(fā)展的態(tài)度。在 2012年上半年來(lái)看，語(yǔ)言類話題主要有交流與文化，語(yǔ)義的理解，雙語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的利弊。從去年到今年上半年，語(yǔ)言類話題主要涉及到了語(yǔ)言對(duì)商業(yè)，文化等的影響，語(yǔ)言的保護(hù)以及語(yǔ)言與教育的結(jié)合。這類型話題在劍橋雅思真題集中也有廣泛分布，比如：劍橋4 Test2 Passage1 Lost for Words, 這篇文章主要講解了少數(shù)語(yǔ)言的消亡，探討了語(yǔ)言消亡的原因以及相應(yīng)的解決辦法。除此之外，劍橋4 Test3 Passage3 Obtaining Linguistic Data也是關(guān)于語(yǔ)言的，這篇文章相對(duì)比較專業(yè)化，講述了獲取語(yǔ)料的方法并討論了這些方法的利弊，但即使這樣做這篇文章時(shí)也不需要理解那些專業(yè)化的詞匯。劍橋5 Test2 Passage3 The Birth of Scientific English, 這篇文章結(jié)合了語(yǔ)言與發(fā)展史，講述了科學(xué)英語(yǔ)的誕生及發(fā)展?？绝唫?cè)谟龅竭@類型的話題時(shí)，很多都會(huì)覺(jué)得相當(dāng)困難，除非有些烤鴨們的專業(yè)就是語(yǔ)言學(xué)專業(yè)。因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)言學(xué)本身就包括了很多分支比如語(yǔ)音學(xué)，詞匯學(xué)，句法學(xué)等等。每一個(gè)分支都會(huì)有很多相關(guān)的專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)，烤鴨們尤其是還在讀高中的小烤鴨們會(huì)覺(jué)得異常難懂，但是要記住一點(diǎn)：雅思考試的一大特色就是“非專業(yè)性”。也就是說(shuō)，雖然考試中會(huì)考到很多有關(guān)語(yǔ)言學(xué)的內(nèi)容，但是大多是關(guān)于語(yǔ)言傳播方式，如何保護(hù)語(yǔ)言等等比較簡(jiǎn)單易懂的方面，并不會(huì)出現(xiàn)太專業(yè)性的內(nèi)容。即使有專業(yè)詞匯出現(xiàn)，也應(yīng)該感到高興，因?yàn)樗鼈儾粫?huì)涉及同意轉(zhuǎn)換。

3. 發(fā)展史

第三類的話題就是有關(guān)各種事物的發(fā)展史。2011年的雅思閱讀考試中主要涉及到了歐洲印刷術(shù)，古人記事，茶的歷史與發(fā)展，加拿大移民史，英國(guó)戰(zhàn)后農(nóng)業(yè)政策，澳大利亞羊毛產(chǎn)業(yè)，非洲部落發(fā)展等。2012年上半年的雅思閱讀考試中主要有管理學(xué)之父彼得德魯克，遠(yuǎn)古電腦，奧運(yùn)火炬演變發(fā)展，劇院，超市模式的誕生，地圖的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，英國(guó)人的農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)明-犁地機(jī)，小提琴*，庫(kù)克發(fā)現(xiàn)新大陸。這類型話題在劍橋雅思真題集中也有體現(xiàn)，比如：劍橋5 Test1 Passage1 'Johnson's Dictionary', 這篇文章講述了約翰字典的發(fā)展歷史，相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)比較容易理解，而且題目也比較容易做。Test2 Passage1 The Birth of Modern Plastics, 這篇文章論述了現(xiàn)代塑料的發(fā)展歷程，并講解了*過(guò)程。專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)較多，但沒(méi)有同意轉(zhuǎn)換，因此這些專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)不會(huì)影響做題。劍橋7 Test1 Passage2 'Making Every Drop Count', 這篇文章涉及到了人類用水的情況。劍橋8 Test1 Passage1 A Chronicle of Time Keeping, 這篇文章是很典型的發(fā)展史類的閱讀文章，講述了計(jì)時(shí)器的發(fā)展歷史，講述的是有史以來(lái)不同國(guó)家發(fā)明的鐘表和計(jì)時(shí)器，也可當(dāng)作鐘表或計(jì)時(shí)器的發(fā)展史來(lái)準(zhǔn)備這個(gè)話題。這類話題是各位烤鴨們必需關(guān)注的話題，原因很簡(jiǎn)單，所有的東西都有歷史、有來(lái)由，而且這也是近期考試的一個(gè)主要話題。考生不可能準(zhǔn)備所有的發(fā)展史，但是備考過(guò)程中完全放棄又很可惜，所以在所有的發(fā)展史中，那些曾經(jīng)考過(guò)的發(fā)展史考生一定要列為重點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備的內(nèi)容。比如說(shuō)“Co*etic Painting”講述了化妝品發(fā)展的歷史，從野人時(shí)代到現(xiàn)代，但是講述現(xiàn)代化妝的比較少，主要是對(duì)比古代。“人類貨幣的進(jìn)化史”，提到了巴比倫貨幣，中國(guó)貨幣，日本貨幣，非洲貨幣等等，以及劍橋雅思真題集上給出的文章一定要做到。

2023年1月7日雅思閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)回憶

您好，我是專注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學(xué)夢(mèng)想的路上，選擇合適的學(xué)校和專業(yè)，準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)考試，都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的留學(xué)顧問(wèn)，我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導(dǎo)。歡迎隨時(shí)提問(wèn)！
小鐘老師雅思欄目小編們精心為廣大考生準(zhǔn)備了“2023年1月7日雅思閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)回憶”，各位同學(xué)趕快學(xué)起來(lái)吧，做好萬(wàn)全準(zhǔn)備，祝各位同學(xué)考試順利通過(guò)。
Passage1
Passage 1：塑料
1-5 判斷題
1.F
2.T casein can soften the ivory and ...
3.T casein分解快速的特性，又再一次吸引大家
4.F
5.NG 環(huán)境友好產(chǎn)品可能會(huì)越來(lái)越便宜
6-13 表格填空
6.destroyed by water
7.skeleton
8.A skeleton of clay
9.dryer
10.Bubbles eliminated by mixing
11.polymysere
12.Similar qualities to ....
13.decomposition
Passage2
Passage 2：猩猩文化
原文：
The culture of chimpanzee
A The similarities between chimpanzees and humans have been studied for years, but in the past decade researchers have determined that these resemblances run much deeper than anyone first thought. For instance, the nut cracking observed in the Ta? Forest is far from a simple chimpanzee behavior; rather it is a singular adaptation found only in that particular part of Africa and a trait that biologists consider to be an expression of chimpanzee culture. Scientists frequently use the term "culture" to describe elementary animal behaviors- such as the regional dialects of different populations of songbirds-but as it turns out, the rich and varied cultural traditions found among chimpanzees are second in complexity only to human traditions.
B During the past two years, an unprecedented scientific collaboration, involving every major research group studying chimpanzees, has documented a multitude of distinct cultural patterns extending across Africa, in actions ranging from the animals’ use of tools to their forms of communication and social customs. This emerging picture of chimpanzees not only affects how we think of these amazing creatures but also alters human beings’conception of our own uniqueness and hints at ancient foundations for extraordinary capacity for culture.
C Homo sapiens and Pan troglodytes have coexisted for hundreds of millennia and share more than 98 percent of their genetic material, yet only 40 years ago we still knew next to nothing about chimpanzee behavior in the wild. That began to change in the 1960s, when Toshisada Nishida of Kyoto University in Japan and Jane Goodall began their studies of wild chimpanzees at two field sites in Tanzania. (Goodall’s research station at Gombe-the first of its kind-is more famous, but Nishida’s site at Mahale is the second oldest chimpanzee research site in the world. )
D In these initial studies, as the chimpanzees became accustomed to close observation, the remarkable discoveries began. Researchers witnessed a range of unexpected behaviors, including fashioning and using tools, hunting, meat eating, food sharing and lethal fights between members of neighboring communities.
E As early as 1973, Goodall recorded 13 forms of tool use as well as eight social activities that appeared to differ between the Gombe chimpanzees and chimpanzee populations elsewhere. She ventured that some variations had what she termed a cultural origin. But what exactly did Goodall mean by "culture"? According to the Oxford Encyclopedic English Dictionary, culture is defined as "the customs . . . and achievements of a particular time or people." The diversity of human cultures extends from technological variations to marriage rituals, from culinary habits to myths and legends. Animals do not have myths and legends, of course. But they do have the capacity to pass on behavioral traits from generation to generation, not through their genes but by learning. For biologists, this is the fundamental criterion for a cultural trait: it must be something that can be learned by observing the established skills of others and thus passed on to future generations
F What of the implications for chimpanzees themselves? We must highlight the tragic loss of chimpanzees, whose populations are being decimated just when we are at last coming to appreciate these astonishing animals more completely. Populations have plummeted in the past century and continue to fall as a result of illegal trapping, logging and, most recently, the bushmeat trade. The latter is particularly alarming: logging has driven roadways into the forests that are now used to ship wild-animal meat-including chimpanzee meat-to consumers as far afield as Europe. Such destruction threatens not only the animals themselves but also a host of fascinatingly different ape cultures.
G Perhaps the cultural richness of the ape may yet help in its salvation, however. Some conservation efforts have already altered the attitudes of some local people. A few organizations have begun to show videotapes illustrating the cognitive prowess of chimpanzees. One Zairian viewer was heard to exclaim, "Ah, this ape is so like me, I can no longer eat him. "
H How an international team of chimpanzee experts conducted the most comprehensive survey of the animals ever attempted. Scientists have been investigating chimpanzee culture for several decades, but too often their studies contained a crucial flaw. Most attempts to document cultural diversity among chimpanzees have relied solely on officially published accounts of the behaviors recorded at each research site. But this approach probably overlooks a good deal of cultural variation for three reasons. First, scientists typically don’t publish an extensive list of all the activities they do not see at a particular location. Yet this is exactly what we need to know-which behaviors were and were not observed at each site. Second, many reports describe chimpanzee behaviors without saying how common they are; with- out this information, we can’t determine whether a particular action was a once-in-a-lifetime aberration or a routine event that should be considered part of the animals’ culture. Finally, researchers’ deions of potentially significant chimpanzee behaviors frequently lack sufficient detail, making it difficult for scientists working at other spots to record the presence or absence of the activities.
J To remedy these problems, the two of us decided to take a new approach. We asked field researchers at each site for a list of all the behaviors they suspected were local traditions. With this information in hand, we pulled together a comprehensive list of 65 candidates for cultural behaviors.
K Then we distributed our list to the team leaders at each site. In consultation with their colleagues, they classified each behavior in terms of its occurrence or absence in the chimpanzee community studied. The key categories were customary behavior (occurs in most or all of the able-bodied members of at least one age or sex class, such as all * males), habitual (less common than customary but occurs repeatedly in several individuals), present (seen at the site but not habitual), absent (never seen), and unknown.
題目：
Which paragraph contains the following information?
Write the correct letter G-K, in boxes 1-5 on your answer sheet.
1. A problem of researchers on chimpanzee culture which are only based on official sources.
2. Design a new system by two scientists aims to solve the problem.
3. Reasons why previous research on ape culture is problematic.
4. Classification of data observed or collected.
5. An example that showing tragic outcome of animals leading to indication of change in local people’s attitude in preservation
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 2?
TRUE if the statement is true
FALSE if the statement is false
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2021年8月21日雅思閱讀考試真題回憶

對(duì)于剛剛完成的8月21日的雅思考試，很多學(xué)生對(duì)于它的真題回顧比較感興趣。那么這次的雅思考試都考了哪些方向的題目？隨來(lái)看看2021年8月21日雅思的閱讀考試真題回顧。

一、2021年8月21日雅思閱讀真題與答案

Passage1：泰晤士河隧道

題型：判斷+填空

1-8 判斷

1. NOT GIVEN

2. TRUE

3. TURE

4. FALSE

5. TURE

6. NOT GIVEN

7. 待補(bǔ)充

8. FALSE

9-13 填空

9. technique

10. solidarity

11. headaches

12. accidents

13. government

Passage2：針對(duì)孩子的廣告

題型：匹配+填空+選擇14-20 匹配待回憶

21-23 填空

21.role-play

22.selling23.persuasive intend

24-25 選擇

24.E25.B

Passage3: 植物如何傳播種子

題型：待補(bǔ)充

二、雅思閱讀考試要點(diǎn)

1、時(shí)間永遠(yuǎn)是您的敵人

在IELTS閱讀測(cè)試中，TIME對(duì)絕大部分學(xué)生，特別是英文閱讀水平相對(duì)一般的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，更尤為至關(guān)重要。即使是英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人(NATIVE-ENGLISH SPEAKER)也無(wú)法在IELTS測(cè)試規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)完全理解所有的詞匯。因此，一定控制好TIME。

2、所問(wèn)所答

IELTS測(cè)試的金玉良言就是："所問(wèn)所答"。首先，要完全了解問(wèn)題的類型，及根據(jù)所提供的信息，再去回答問(wèn)題。有的學(xué)生在參加完IELTS測(cè)試后總感覺(jué)所得分?jǐn)?shù)與自己估算的分?jǐn)?shù)相差甚遠(yuǎn)，原因無(wú)它，就在于對(duì)問(wèn)題理解不夠徹底，因此，也就無(wú)法對(duì)所提問(wèn)題做到精確回答。

3、系統(tǒng)地制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃

大部分參加(GENERAL MODULE)普通類測(cè)試的考生都已離開(kāi)學(xué)校多年，甚至很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有繼續(xù)英文方面的學(xué)習(xí)。因此，必須盡量每天安排一定的時(shí)間，比如說(shuō)每天一小時(shí)，并根據(jù)自身英文情況制定一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，穩(wěn)步、系統(tǒng)地學(xué)習(xí)。閱讀訓(xùn)練：爭(zhēng)取每天閱讀一定量的原版英文報(bào)刊、書(shū)籍，并非要讀懂每一個(gè)字，或完全理解，只要能理解其中大至含義既可?？刹扇?:1的比例進(jìn)行泛讀與精讀。

4、增加閱讀速度

要增加英語(yǔ)閱讀的速度，當(dāng)然并非一朝一日即可達(dá)到。通常需要相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間的學(xué)習(xí)及訓(xùn)練。但無(wú)論如何，應(yīng)加強(qiáng)英文基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練，掌握必要的測(cè)試技巧，從而在現(xiàn)有的英文基礎(chǔ)之上取得的成績(jī)。

三、雅思閱讀答題技巧

1、順序細(xì)節(jié)題(except Matching題)基本上按順序出題， 偶爾一兩個(gè)題亂序

2、第一題一般根據(jù)頭兩段， 最后一題一般根據(jù)最后一段

3、考點(diǎn)插圖一般有考點(diǎn)， 括號(hào)/引號(hào)里常有考點(diǎn)

4、轉(zhuǎn)折詞后常有考點(diǎn)

5、T/F/NG題出現(xiàn)only80%選FALSE, 出現(xiàn)some, most一般選TRUE

6、NG很少連續(xù)出現(xiàn)， T:F:NG = 2:2:1

7、Multiple Choice題All of the above 90%是正確答案

8、多選題的答案一般會(huì)集中出現(xiàn)

9、LOH題 &Matching題出現(xiàn)prediction, suggestion, solution等字眼一般在最后一段

10、Summary題一般有一兩個(gè)題目需要自己歸納概括， 尤其要注意被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

11、圖表題冒號(hào)/破折號(hào)后面常常是圖表題的答案出處

12、圖表題根據(jù)原文具體某一段話

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